View source for Jack the Ripper

{{Useful Notes}}
[[File:Jack_the_Ripper_4878.jpg|frame|Yours truly, Jack the Ripper...]]

{{quote|''Dear Boss...''}}

{{quote|"Years from now, people will look back and say I gave birth to the 20th century..."
|''[[From Hell]]'' }}

One of the first, and most likely still most famous. Not just ''a'' serial killer: ''The'' [[Serial Killer]].  

'''Jack the Ripper''' is commonly held to have killed at least five prostitutes in Whitechapel area of London's East End in the fall of 1888:

* Mary Ann "Polly" Nichols (08/31/1888)
* Annie Chapman (09/08/1888)
* Elizabeth Stride (09/30/1888)
* Catherine Eddowes (09/30/1888)
* Mary Jane Kelly (11/09/1888)

However, there is some controversy concerning the actual total, with some investigators including other prostitute murders performed in a broadly similar fashion before and after the 'canonical' five. In addition, there is (and will likely always be) a lack of consensus in the case of Elizabeth Stride, the only canonical victim to show no signs of [[Squick|postmortem mutilation]]. All five of the canonical victims died with their throats cut, and all but Stride were heavily mutilated postmortem; this, combined with a witness report and the fact that Stride's body was still warm when police arrived, led investigators to assume that in Stride's case the killer was interrupted, leading to the attack on Eddowes later the same night (what has come to be known as the 'Double Event').

From the complex nature of the mutilations, involving relatively quick and neat removal of specific organs, it is probable that the killer had at least some knowledge of anatomy—as would a doctor, butcher or (in the theories involving Royalty) a keen hunter. Unlike the other victims, Mary Kelly was killed indoors, safely away from any prying eyes, and thus, the mutilations to her body were considerably more severe than the others'.

The murder and mutilation of prostitutes cut almost straight to the heart of Victorian morbidity, causing a wave of panic in London. This was exacerbated by a series of taunting letters to the Central News Agency and the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee between the "Double Event" and Mary Kelly's death. One of these letters purported to include half of Catherine Eddowes' missing kidney -"Tother half I fried and ate it was very nise". All except this last are now usually considered to be hoaxes perpetrated by the reporters themselves, including the one in which the Ripper received his famous name.

Besides these communications, the only clue the killer left behind was found on the night of the 'Double Event', consisting of some bloody pieces of Eddowes' apron found in an alleyway; it is theorised that they were thrown there after the murderer used them to wipe his hands. A chalk inscription above the apron pieces, "The Juwes [presumably, Jews] are the men who will not be blamed for nothing", was also assumed to have been written by the killer for reasons unknown. However the inscription was cleaned away before it could be properly recorded, due to fears that it would incite the populace, and given the general anti-Semitism of the times it cannot be definitively established whether the phrase refers specifically to the Ripper murders.

Things became even more complicated when the killings (probably) stopped after Mary Kelly's death, and the case went more or less cold. Although as noted a few similar murders briefly revived fears for some years thereafter, it was and is widely believed that the killer's growing psychosis reached full expression with the Kelly murder, after which s/he either committed suicide, died naturally or was committed for other reasons.

The suspects named then and since represent an extraordinary cross-section of society of the time, ranging from a homeless Jewish butcher to various middle-class medical students to the Heir to the British Empire. The theory that the killer was a woman, a vengeful/insane midwife dressed as a man, has also been bandied about from time to time. Another popular notion has it that the killer had been infected with syphilis—a venereal disease that causes progressive brain damage in its last stages—and was out for revenge. Another (the basis for most of the Royal theories) held that the five victims were bound by knowledge of a highly sensitive secret harboured by one, probably Kelly, and killed by Mysterious Government Agents to keep them from talking.

Chief Inspector George Abberline, the distinguished DI in charge of the case, apparently pinned his colours on George Chapman, a Polish immigrant barber-surgeon who killed three wives in succession; when Chapman was convicted, Abberline sent the officers a telegram reading "You've got the Ripper at last!" However, Chapman's known MO was poison, not the knife and, while it it not unknown for serial killers to change their MO, it is virtually unheard of to go from a rage-driven knife murder to the more distanced poisoning.

More recently, there has been some speculation that the Ripper was American, based on a similar contemporary murder in New York and the coincidence of the chief suspect in that case having spent some time in England. Another controversial new theory—advanced by crime writer Patricia Cornwell—features the painter Walter Sickert, whose works show a distinct fascination with low Victorian life, as either directly responsible for the killings or aiding in the Royal cover-up. Cornwell's theory is almost universally mocked by serious Ripperologists as a case of deciding the culprit before examining the evidence.

The name "Jack the Ripper" influenced the nicknames of a lot of later killers, especially Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper".

The Ripper case is particularly tantalizing for writers who want to make [[An Aesop]] or [[Historical In-Joke]] about [[Victorian London]], as the case was never solved and much of the documentary evidence associated with it has been either lost or destroyed. It is also fairly common in stories whose pitches involve the phrases "[[Very Loosely Based on a True Story]]" or "[[The Tasteless But True Story]]". As a testament to his (in)fame, Jack the Ripper was voted the "[[wikipedia:Worst Britons (BBC History poll)|worst Briton of all time]]" by the BBC.

It has also attracted [http://www.casebook.org a reasonable number of dedicated students] called "Ripperologists" and also a fair number of guided walks in the East End on the subject.

{{creatortropes}}
* [[Ambiguous Gender]]: Several theorists have speculated that the killer might have been a woman, possibly another prostitute. 
* [[Beethoven Was an Alien Spy]]/[[Epileptic Trees]]: The various theories as the Jack's identity, with the former particularly true for the conspiracy-theory ones which involve the royal family.
* [[Cruel and Unusual Death]]: All known victims were horribly mangled, and in one case, dismembered. Indeed, what makes the Ripper stand out as a [[Serial Killer]] has always been the sheer brutality of the murders.
* [[Disposable Sex Worker]]: A curious aversion, considering how frequently this trope and serial killers are associated; despite the lowly social status of the victims, the killings so horrified Victorian society that they formed the impetus for numerous social reform movements, and the police's inability to locate the killer (and arguably inept handling of the investigation) spurred numerous reforms in the Metropolitan Police and its methods.
* [[Finger in the Mail]]: A kidney from the Ripper's fourth victim was mailed to the authorities.
* [[I'm a Humanitarian]]: If the letter about the kidney is authentic.
* [[Karma Houdini]]: Well, in theory, but the fact that the murders stopped may well mean that he died or was convicted of an unrelated crime, so he didn't necessarily get off scot-free.
* [[The Killer Was Left-Handed]]
* [[Knife Nut]]: All known victims were killed by multiple stab wounds. 
* [[Murderers Are Rapists]]: As far as we know, a notable aversion. Of course, the victims were prostitutes, and they were mutilated so badly it can't be known what was forced and what was not. He may have subjected his victims to something called [[wikipedia:Piquerism|Piquerism]] though.
* [[Only Known by Their Nickname]]
* [[Small Role, Big Impact]]: There were five known victims - while it would be wrong to trivialize such a thing, the Ripper's crimes ironically seem penny-ante when compared to modern [[Serial Killer]]s, including those he inspired.
* [[Victorian London]]

See also [[Jack the Ripoff]].

{{examples|The following works feature appearances by or references to the Ripper case:}}
== Anime and Manga ==
* Who could forget ''[[JoJo's Bizarre Adventure]]'' and its vampire Jack the Ripper, transformed by a super powered Aztec mask-awakened arch-vampire, of a sort bred by ogres to be consumed? No, really.
* The ''[[Detective Conan]]'' movie, ''The Phantom of Baker Street'' involves both hunting for Jack the Ripper in a computer game and the descendant of the real ripper.
* Ciel in ''[[Black Butler]]'' investigates the Jack the Ripper murders. {{spoiler|Turns out that the killers were his aunt and her flamboyant [[Shinigami]] butler.}}
* The protagonist in Hiromu Arakawa's short series ''[[Shanghai Youma Kikai]]'' is {{spoiler|is revealed to be a demon, and the original Jack the Ripper}} near the end of the first chapter.
* And in Nobuhiro Watsuki's ''[[Embalming]]'', along with Mary Jane Kelly and George Abberline.
* After the intro, ''[[Soul Eater]]'' opens with Maka and Soul defeating a version of Jack the Ripper, which was a guy in bondage gear with giant claws.
** Though if you want to get technical, that was actually supposed to be ''the'' Jack The Ripper, but turned into a kishin egg from eating human souls.
* ''[[Ghost Sweeper Mikami]]'' posits that Jack the Ripper  {{spoiler|wasn't a single person, but rather a possessed shaving razor that could possess those cut by it, meaning that it was being wielded by the ''previous victims'' as it slew the women.}}
* An early-twentieth-century flashback story in ''[[Kurosagi Corpse Delivery Service]]'' has  {{spoiler|Jack the Ripper's ghost haunting a telescope and possessing voyeurs who use it}}. The story is notable for its explicit acceptance of the theory that the Duke of Clarence was the killer.
* Cain of the [[Count Cain]] series investigates Jack after  {{spoiler|his fiance was murdered.}} One of the more unusual interpretations of the murders, what with the [[Magic From Technology]] raising of the dead among other things.
* In the first chapter of ''Time Eliminator'', the main character is hired to erase these killings from history by a descendant of the detective that worked on the case.


== Comic Books ==
* [[The DCU]]'s first ''[[Elseworlds]]'' graphic novel, ''Gotham by Gaslight'', features a Victorian era [[Batman]] tracking the Ripper to Gotham City. Surprisingly enough, no attempt was made to link him to any of Batman's usual villains.
** The [[Elseworld]] ''[[Wonder Woman]]: Amazonia'' is set in a world where Jack has become King, and the British Empire is a misogynistic dystopia.
** In the mainstream DCU, Jack the Ripper was Red Jack (a ''[[Star Trek]]'' [[Shout-Out]]), a godlike being who later fought the [[Doom Patrol]]. Or he was Mary Kelly's boyfriend, encouraged by the demon Buzz from Peter David's ''[[Supergirl]]''. Or he was posessed by a different demon, Calibraxis from ''[[Hellblazer]]''. Or, just possibly, he was [[Vandal Savage|Vandal]] [[Julius Beethoven Da Vinci|Savage]], and was stopped by Resurrection Man.
*** In an issue of ''[[Superboy]]'', Project Cadmus is hired to analyse the Ripper's DNA and find out who he was. Instead, [[Mad Scientist]] Dabney Donovan uses the sample to create a monster called Ripjak.
** In "The Spectre Suitor", a story published in [https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/Superman%27s_Girl_Friend,_Lois_Lane_Vol_1_108 ''Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane'', Vol. 1, #108] (February 1971), the ghost of the Ripper fell in love with Lois Lane while she and Clark Kent were making an extended visit with one of his descendants; the ghost arranged a form of mystical time travel to send Lois back to Whitechapel to be murdered by his earlier self so she could join him in the afterlife, only to be foiled by his own obsessions—the earlier Ripper refused to harm Lois because she "was not like the others".
** The ''[[Madame Xanadu]]'' series also involves the Ripper, but rather than reveal his identity his actions are described by the [[The Phantom Stranger|Phantom Stranger]] to be the universe's "balancing act" response to actions undertaken by Madame Xanadu centuries ago. As it goes, Jason Blood / [[Etrigan]] fathered a child on one of the Ripper's victims, and had she carried the child to term, it would have been the greatest horror that could ever walk the Earth. The Ripper murders were a byproduct of the universe attempting to prevent this from happening, and ultimately succeeded. Afterwards, Stranger, while not actively interfering, does take matters into his own hands, and arranges for the Ripper to fall and break his neck rather than continue, because while he "only observes" what takes place, he was as repulsed as any by the murders, even though he accepted the necessity of them.
* Alan Moore's ''[[From Hell]]''; the title is a reference to the letter to the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee that contained what was claimed to be Catherine Eddowes' kidney.
** Furthermore, in ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'', [[The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde|Mr. Hyde]] was Jack the Ripper.
*** And then [[The Threepenny Opera|Macheath]] shows up decades later as a copycat...
* Paul Cornell's ''Wisdom'' has the eponymous hero battling hundreds of Jack the Rippers. A villain basically opens up portals to Alternate Universes and unleashes their versions of Jack the Ripper onto the streets of modern day London, with plenty of [[Shout-Out|Shout Outs]] to other versions of Jack the Ripper in popular culture.
* A ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' comic drove [[Phlebotinum Breakdown|holodeck problems]] about as far as they could go by having the alien Jack the Ripper (from the episode below) take over the system.
* An issue of ''[[The Maze Agency]]'' had a killer picking off members of a group of 'Ripperologists' (people interested in the mystery of Jack the Ripper) by cutting their throats, using a twisted interpretation of the poems the Ripper sent to the newspapers to determine the order.
* The first ''[[CSI]]'' graphic novel had a Jack the Ripper copycat killing prostitutes in Las Vegas during a convention of Ripperologists.
* The ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' comic spin-off "Tales of the Vampires" included a story in which the Ripper was a vampire, the twist being that the policeman investigating turned out to be a vampire as well, who eventually killed the Ripper for being too splashy and risking exposing the existence of vampires to the public.
* A ''[[Hellraiser]]'' comic reveals the Ripper became a Cenobite.
* An horror comic story (Astonishing #18) that [[Did Not Do the Research]] had an adventurer visiting the grave of Jack the Ripper (with the absurd inscription 'Jack the Ripper—Murderer') and being killed by the Ripper's ghost.
* In the French [[Darker and Edgier]] [[Prequel]] to ''[[Peter Pan]]'' by Regis Loisel, Jack murders Peter's abusive prostitute mother apparently out of pity for him, but still clearly traumatizing the poor boy. Furthermore, it's implied that this event in fact launched the Ripper murders, as it apparently made Jack loathe all prostitutes as abusive monsters.
* The [[Marvel Universe]] offers several contradictory explanations of who Jack the Ripper was.
** An issue of ''[[Doctor Strange]]'' had it that he was possessed by a servant of the [[Dimension Lord]] Dormammu.
** ''[[The Mighty Thor]]'' #372, featuring an immortal(ish) serial killer whose preferred method was killing women with his knives, included a carefully hedged speculation that he might have been Jack the Ripper.
* In the [[Strangers in Paradise]] arch "Molly & Pooh", a pair of high society killers believe they've discovered the identity of the Ripper and dispatch him in his old age. This story has [[Non Sequitur Scene|virtually nothing to do with the rest of the series, and never connects back with it in any appreciable way.]]
* A brief [[OEL Manga|manga-styled production]] from [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] involved an [[Alternate History]] in which Jack the Ripper's daughter is a doctor and [[Knife Nut|throwing knife expert]] aboard [[Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea|the submarine of Captain Nemo's son]], resisting the French Empire not quite eighty years after [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'s victory at Waterloo. This "series" sank after just one volume.


== Fan Works==
* In ''[[The Renegades]]'', [[Dark Action Girl|Larxene]] runs into Jack one night during the group's stay in Victorian London. She has a bit of fun leading him on before showing him that she [[Knife Nut|carries knives, too]], then has even more fun as she uses them on him.


== Film ==
* ''[[The Lodger]]'', based on the novel of the same name and directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]].
* ''[[Time After Time]]'' features [[H. G. Wells]] going forward in time to stop Jack the Ripper in 1970s San Francisco. Jack [[Villains Blend in Better|fits in]] a bit better than Wells does:
{{quote|'''Jack the Ripper:''' "Ninety years ago I was a freak. Today I'm an ''amateur''."}}
* ''[[From Hell]]'', based very loosely on the [[Alan Moore]] comic book.
* [[Historical In-Joke]] (albeit an anachronistic one) in ''[[Shanghai Knights]]''. The reason the killings stopped? Jack tried to victimize Chon Lin and...
{{quote|'''Jack the Ripper:''' Nice night for a walk.
Chon Lin kicks his ass and dumps him in the river.
'''Chon Lin:''' (in Chinese) <[[Precision F-Strike|FUCKING LOSER]]!!!> }}
* The villain of ''[[Red Eye (film)|Red Eye]]'' is named Jackson Rippner, and even does a [[Lampshade Hanging]] on his [[Meaningful Name]].
* [[General Ripper|General Jack D. Ripper]] from ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]''. Appropriately enough, he's sexually frustrated, misogynistic, and violent.
* ''A Study In Terror'' and ''Murder By Decree'' had people decide to pull out the big guns and had the world's most notorious serial killer hunted by the world's greatest detective, [[Sherlock Holmes]].
* ''Amazon Women on the Moon'' features an ''In Search Of...'' spoof that suggests that Jack the Ripper was really... the Loch Ness Monster.
* The horror movie ''Ripper: Letter From Hell'' is about a study group of Ripperology students with the same initials as each of the victims, who are killed off one by one by a copycat.
* ''Edge of Sanity'', starring Anthony Perkins of ''[[Psycho]]'' fame, claims that the Ripper was actually [[The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde|Edward Hyde]].
* It is subtly implied in the new ''[[Sherlock Holmes (film)|Sherlock Holmes]]'' film that Lord Blackwood was the Ripper, or was at least involved somehow.
* The mini-series ''Whitechapel'' concerns a group of detectives having to deal with a copycat killer in present-day Whitechapel.
* ''[[From Hell]]'', based on Alan Moore's same-named graphic novel. Inspector Abberline, played by [[Johnny Depp]], gradually uncovers a complicated conspiracy behind the murders (involving the Royal Family, natch.)
* [[Batman: Gotham by Gaslight (film)|The animated version of ''Batman: Gotham by Gaslight'']] parallels its print version, with Batman going up against Jack the Ripper. Ironically enough, one of his victims ''isn't'' a woman. That would be Hugo Strange, who was helping Batman find out who the killer was. {{spoiler|What's even more ironic is that the Ripper is James Gordon, who in this movie is more along the lines of James Gordon Jr.}}

== Literature ==
* ''The Lodger'' by Marie Belloc Lowndes.
* "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper", a short story by [[Robert Bloch]].
** Bloch later wrote another story about Jack the Ripper, titled "A Toy for Juliette". [[Harlan Ellison]] wrote a sequel to that story, "The Prowler in the City at the End of the World". Both stories were first printed in the ''[[Dangerous Visions]]'' anthology.
* There is an entire cottage industry built around non-fiction "true crime" books identifying the Ripper. Over 200 such books have been published, and most of them identify wildly different people as the Ripper.
** One of the more notable was ''The Diary of Jack the Ripper'', supposedly written by one James Maybrick, a middle-class merchant type (who was himself subsequently, and famously, murdered by his wife Florrie) and later 'discovered' under some floorboards in the early 1990s. Now largely discredited, it nevertheless caused a huge sensation at the time.
* In ''[[Shadowrun]]: Streets of Blood'', the main characters encounter a crazed serial killer who is actually a clone of Jack the Ripper. Over the course of the story the characters solve the mystery of who the original ripper was.
** {{spoiler|That's what the antagonists want them to think. In reality, the Killer's psychosis was the result of severe conditioning. And the people who cloned him had no idea who the real Ripper was, they just cloned the person that would fit into their schemes to discredit the monarchy.}}
***  {{spoiler|Which is rather stupid, as it's an open secret that the reigning British monarch in [[Shadowrun]] goblinized decades ago, and was quietly dethroned along with all the other goblinized royals, to hide the fact that the bloodline is rife with troll genes. If ''that'' didn't discredit the monarchy, to bigots and haters of bigotry alike, who's going to care about some cheesy old knife murders?}}
** Also referenced in the Shadowrun short story "Whitechapel Rose", whose eccentric decker protagonist patterns his online persona on Jack the Ripper.
* [[Bertolt Brecht]]'s [[Author Tract]] ''Threepenny Novel'' identifies the [[Villain Protagonist]] Macheath with Jack the Ripper.
* ''[[A Night in the Lonesome October]]'' by [[Roger Zelazny]] features Jack's dog as the main character. In the novel Jack is a magic-user, [[Anti-Hero|actually on the side of good]] and kills to obtain the materials to stop an eldritch armageddon and/or when affected by his curse.
* Terry Moore's ''Molly and Poo'' short stories feature the Ripper.
* ''A Study in Terror'' (see above) had a novelisation by Ellery Queen that included Ellery himself as a character in the framing story.
** Many novels have Sherlock Holmes going up against the Ripper mystery. One, Michael Dibdin's ''The Last Sherlock Holmes Story'', is notable for {{spoiler|the Ripper being Holmes himself, when he's subsumed by his alternate personality, Professor Moriarty.}}
* One of Boris Akunin's ''[[Erast Fandorin]]'' detective stories is about the titular nineteenth century sleuth catching Jack the Ripper. This particular version of Jack the Ripper is a Russian who came to Britain and then left back home (he's caught in Moscow).
* The Michael Slade novel ''Ripper'' describes a series of occult-themed murders in 1990s Vancouver (investigated by Slade's fictional elite task force Special X) which are revealed over the course of the novel to be directly inspired by/copied from the Ripper murders by way of [[Aleister Crowley]] (!), thus advancing an occult-motivated theory of the original crimes (and postulating an identity for the Ripper himself).
** Note that it doesn't ''conclusively'' state who the Ripper was, only who Crowley's followers and the novel's own killers ''think'' he was. The "Ripper's Trunk" could've been yet another example of Crowley's theatrics.
* ''[[Anno Dracula]]'' by [[Kim Newman]] follows the investigation of the Ripper murders in an alternate history where Count [[Dracula]] married [[Queen Victoria]] and became ruler of England.
* The [[Warhammer Fantasy Battle]] spin-off novel ''Beasts in Velvet'' by Jack Yeovil (actually [[Kim Newman]] again) features the Warhammer universe's version of the Ripper murders, investigated by the Warhammer universe's version of [[Dirty Harry]]. (It's better than it sounds.)
* In the [[Philip Jose Farmer|Philip José Farmer's]] novel ''A Feast Unknown'', Jack the Ripper is the father of the two heroes Lord Grandrith and Doc Caliban ([[Expy|expies]] of [[Tarzan]] and [[Doc Savage]], respectively).
* The ''[[Doctor Who]]'' [[Expanded Universe]] novel ''Matrix'' has the <s>Knacker's Yard</s> Valeyard become the Ripper, in order to feed the Dark Matrix, a Gallifreyan AI containing all the evil of the Time Lords. This creates an [[Alternate Universe]] where the Matrix becomes the "Spirit of Jack the Ripper" and exerts a baleful influence over Britain into the 20th century.
* ''[[The Haunting of Alaizabel Cray]]'' has a character named Stitch-Face. He's a serial killer who has murdered several women, before removing their tongues, eyes and kidneys, and in cases where he's interrupted he kills again shortly after in the same place-  {{spoiler|although some of the cases are the work of a copycat and part of something darker.}} Did I mention that this guy aids the protagonist and is ultimately instrumental in stopping [[Cosmic Horror Story|the return of the local malevolent evil?]]
* Jack the Ripper shows up in the 1888 segments of ''[[Final Destination]]: Destination Zero''. Turns out he died when [[Grim Reaper|Death]] caused him to be crushed and ground up in the mechanisms of a bridge.
* Paul West's novel ''The Women of Whitechapel and Jack the Ripper'' focuses on the Ripper's targets.
* Dacre Stoker's and Ian Holt's ''Dracula the Un-Dead'' proposes that the Ripper was not just a  {{spoiler|vampire}}, but a  {{spoiler|lesbian vampire}}—specifically,  {{spoiler|Countess Elizabeth Bathory, quite undead.}}
* ''The Peculiar Mating Habits of Wasps'' is a story in which Watson notices that [[Sherlock Holmes]] has no alibi for the nights of the Ripper murders, and begins to suspect foul play. As evidence mounts, Watson finally follows Sherlock only to find out  {{spoiler|that Holmes has indeed been behind the slayings}} and the prostitutes had all been approached by the same client:  {{spoiler|a man infected by an alien creature which was controlling him, using the prostitutes as incubators for its eggs. Holmes had been following it and killing the larvae}}, explaining the mutilations. The story ends with the whole affair taken care of, with an obligatory title drop.
* [[The Monstrumoligist]]: [[Complete Monster|Dr. John Kearns]] is actually the Ripper.
* Neil Gaiman's ''The Graveyard Book'' features a self-fulfilling prophecy set in motion by the murder of a family by one of the "Jacks-of-all-trades." While the murders maintain no similarity to the actual Ripper slayings, canonical or apocryphal, the name is a shout out, since in every conversation among them the killers refer to one another as "Jack."
* One of the [[Jakub Wedrowycz]] stories shows that the protagonist was Jack the Ripper. He accidentally travelled back in time to the nineteenth-century London, and the key to the time machine fell into a bowl of soup in a house inhabited by [[Time Police]] androids masquerading as prostitutes, seconds before dinner time.
* In ''[[Secret Histories]]'' series by Simon R. Green, [[Names to Run Away From Really Fast|Mr. Stab]] performed several gruesome human sacrifices in Victorian Whitechapel in order to obtain immortality. It worked, but [[Who Wants to Live Forever?|this form of immortality]] had [[Can't Have Sex Ever|consequences for which he was not prepared.]]
* A central character in the later books of [[Time Scout]].
* ''[[Fate/Apocrypha]]'', a spin-off [[Light Novel]] of ''[[Fate/stay night|Fate Stay Night]]'', features Jack the Ripper as an Assassin-class Servant whose master is a prostitute. Jack the Ripper is also [http://images.wikia.com/typemoon/images/e/e4/Jack_i.png a skimpily-dressed loli].
* Gordon Korman's kids' trilogy about the ''Titanic'' has the Ripper stowing away aboard the ill-fated ship. He dies after the ship sinks.
* A character who appears in three of [[David Drake]]'s ''[[Hammer's Slammers]]'' stories is nicknamed "Ripper Jack" because his given name '''is''' Jack and he likes to carry a knife in case his gun jams. He's never suggested to be particularly psychotic, though. 


== Live-Action TV ==
* ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]''—In the episode "Wolf in the Fold", which postulates that the Ripper was—and is, and will be—actually an immortal energy being that feeds on the biological signatures of human fear called Redjac.<ref>Maybe; "Redjac" may have simply been one of its many aliases.</ref> Adapted by Robert (''Psycho'') Bloch from his short story, noted above.
* ''[[Kolchak the Night Stalker]]''—In the original series episode "The Ripper".
* ''[[Babylon 5]]''—In the episode "Comes the Inquisitor", the inquisitor Sebastian is revealed to be Jack the Ripper, cryogenically preserved by the Vorlons and revived when needed. An earlyish hint that the Vorlons might not be as good as they want the younger races to think.
** [[Alternate Character Interpretation|Or they saw it as suitable punishment for the man]].
{{quote|'''Sebastian''': In the pursuit of my holy cause, I... did things. Terrible things. Unspeakable things. The world condemned me... but it didn't matter, because I believed I was right and the world was wrong! I believed I was the divine messenger! I believed I was-
'''Sheridan''': Chosen?
'''Sebastian''': I was found by the Vorlons. They showed me the terrible depth of my mistake. My crimes. My ''presumption''. I have done four hundred years of penance in their service; a job for which they said I was ideally suited. Now... perhaps... they will finally let me die.
'''Sebastian''': I think that might be wise.
'''Sebastian''': Good luck to you in your holy cause, Captain Sheridan. May your choices have better results than mine. Remembered not as a messenger, remembered not as a reformer, not as a prophet, not as a hero, not even as Sebastian... Remembered only... as Jack." }}
*** A typo in the script led to Sheridan saying that Jack the Ripper was active in the West End rather than the East End; unfortunately, as the camera was focused on his face at the time, the subsequent dub to have him say East rather than West was extremely obvious.
* ''[[The Outer Limits]]''—In the Revival episode "Ripper".
* ''[[Special Unit 2]]''—Jack turns out to be an ogre, but one entirely unlike ''[[Shrek]]''.
* ''[[Sanctuary]]''—Jack the Ripper is given the name John Druitt (after Montague Druitt, one of the real-life leading suspects for the murders), is the villain of the pilot and Sanctuary head Helen Magnus' former fiancée. He later reappears as an ally, minus the insanity that caused him to murder...Maybe.
** And it was later revealed that the insanity was not, as first thought, caused by brain damage from his teleporting ability, but rather was the result of his body being invaded by a malicious energy creature in a [[Shout-Out]] to the above [[Star Trek]] episode. His teleportation was what made him vulnerable to the energy creature, so the initial theory wasn't wrong, just incomplete.
* A 2009 [[ITV]] drama called ''Whitechapel'' has someone re-creating the Ripper murders in 2008 London. More or less, as location filming problems and the changing geography of the city (most of the relevant streets have now gone in slum clearances) has meant some murders have moved location slightly, something noted by the characters. The first episode does have someone stabbed 39 times in line with the Martha Tabram murder (one of the non-canonical ones before the five), but survives when the one aimed for her heart glances off a rib.
** For extra points, many of the characters have very similar names to the real life figures- although the lead detective's first name is changed as it was the same as a serving police officer, which is not allowed.
* ''The Collector''.  {{spoiler|Mary Kelly (Jack's last victim) was The Ripper}}.
* ''[[Psychoville]]'' featured Jack as 'the one who was nevered captured' as a part of David's hallucination while in a waxworks museum full of serial killers. Then followed up with a creepy mucical number.
* In ''[[Goodnight Sweetheart]]'' (a time-travel sitcom in which only certain people can time travel between the 1940s and 1990s by walking up a street in London) at one point Gary walks up it the wrong way from the 1940s and ends up in the 1890s. It emerges that Jack the Ripper was also a time traveller, and simply hid from the police in a different time. His disappearance is explained when he pursues Gary to the 1990s and is promptly run over by a car.
* Parodied by ''[[The Two Ronnies]]'' in their ''The Phantom Raspberry Blower Of Old London Town'' series of sketches, written by [[Spike Milligan]] (as you can immediately tell from the [[The Goon Show|Goon-esque]] title).
* On ''[[Smallville]]'', Chloe calls immortal villain Knox a "Jack the Ripper wannabe". Knox nonchalantly responds, "I ''was'' Jack the Ripper."
* On ''[[Peep Show]]'', [[Butt Monkey]] Mark is offered a chance to give historical tours of London—he does a Ripper Walk with reluctance but eventually gets into character and enjoys it. This being ''[[Sadist Show|Peep]]'' ''[[Cringe Comedy|Show]]'', it doesn't last.
* In ''[[Murdoch Mysteries]]'', Murdoch pursues a Toronto serial killer widely believed to be Jack the Ripper, with the assistance of a Scotland Yard detective who investigated the Whitechapel murders.  {{spoiler|The [[Detective Mole|detective is revealed to be]] the Ripper, and is stabbed to death by Doctor Ogden when he attacks her in the morgue.}}
* The ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "A Good Man Goes to War" reveals what put a stop to his killing spree - a Silurian detective '''ate''' him. Apparently he was stringy.
* The Hitcher in [[The Mighty Boosh]] is a [[Card-Carrying Villain|Card-carrying]] Victorian Cockney who boasts about teaching Jack the Ripper everything he knew.
* In ''[[The Collector (TV series)|The Collector]]'', Jack the Ripper turns out to be {{spoiler|a woman who sold her soul to the Devil for the power to turn into a man in order to kill without being caught.}}
* "[[Forever Knight]]" portrayed the Ripper as a vampire who was somehow tainted, even as a human, so LaCroix was unable to finish draining him. He ordered Nick to kill him, but Nick did not, and the man went on to become Jack the Ripper. Later, he traveled around and was responsible for a number of other serial killer cases. He is eventually killed in a fire after attempting to attack Natalie in a car.
* ''[[Criminal Minds]]'', which regularly references real-life serial killers, has made several nods to the Ripper, including an episode centering around a gender-flipped reproduction of the murders carried out by a woman against male victims.

== Music ==
* Screaming Lord Sutch's "Jack The Ripper", which has been covered by many other artists, including the Gruesomes, the White Stripes, and the Fuzztones.
* Nick Cave did a song entitled "Jack The Ripper", which, ironically enough, is ''not'' a [[Murder Ballad]].
* [[Morrissey]]'s "[[Crowning Music of Awesome|Jack The Ripper]]."
* Iced Earth song "Jack" was inspired by Jack the Ripper.
* There is a deathcore band called Whitechapel, named presumably in reference to the area in which the murders were carried out.
* [[Thin Lizzy]]'s "Killer on the Loose" makes many references to Jack the Ripper
* "The Ripper" by Judas Priest
* "Jack The Ripper" by [[Motorhead]]
* "jack-the-ripper◆" by sasakure.UK


== Radio ==
* ''[[I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again|I'm Sorry I'll Read That Again]]'' did a sketch retelling the story of Jack the Ripper with Jack as a mysterious figure who rampaged around London ripping people's underwear off. They performed a revised version for their 25th anniversary show.
{{quote|'''Sergeant:''' We've got to stop him sir, the people are losing patience- and their knickers!}}
* In the third episode of ''TAPS Para-radio'', hosts Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson of ''[[Ghost Hunters]]'' fame made light of the fact that one of the suspected Jack the Rippers, Aaron Kosminski, was a hairdresser.


== Tabletop Games ==
* ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' 
** In the campaign setting of ''[[Ravenloft]]'', the darklord Malken was an amalgam of Jack the Ripper and [[Jekyll and Hyde|Mister Hyde]]: A serial killer who was the evil alter ego of Nova Vaasa's good-hearted ruler, Sir Tristen Hiregaard.
** There is also a monster in the extraneous source book ''Cityscape'', that is called a Ripper. Although it isn't human it is an obvious reference due to its ability to hide among humanity and serial killer nature.
** Another domain, Paridon (a not-quite [[Victorian London]] setting—no gaslights and almost no firearms) has its very own Ripper, "Bloody Jack," who kills every 13 years.  {{spoiler|It's actually a series of non-human killers harvesting... ''something''... for the domain's darklord.}}
** And the domain of Invidia (at least in 2nd Edition) had the Midnight Slasher stalking the streets killing women  {{spoiler|who was actually female herself. The domain's then-darklord had an affair with her father, driving him to kill his wife and then himself. As a final act, the darklord then kissed the child (who had witnessed the deaths) on the forehead, driving her into madness and pathological hatred}}.
** One of the included adventures in the ''Ravenloft'' expansion ''Masque of the Red Death'' had the heroes investigating the actual Ripper murders (on a more supernatural version of Earth).  {{spoiler|The killer turned out to be the deranged spirit of a doctor's dead wife possessing the bodies of homeless men. However, it is also implied that this woman is in fact one of Ripper's victims who became a [[Copycat Killer]] as a spirit; exactly which is left ambiguous.}}
* ''[[Hunter: The Vigil]]'' has it that Jack the Ripper stopped killing (in a manner the public would notice) because he became a member of [[Rich Idiot With No Day Job|The Ashwood Abbey]], who felt they could direct his darker impulses in more constructive directions (or rather, destruction directed towards the supernatural). This proved ineffective, as he repeatedly relapsed into killing innocents, though the Abbey tried to cover it up. They finally decided to do away with him, since [[Even Evil Has Standards|even depraved, hedonistic, wealthy thrill-seekers have standards]]. They gave him the concession of not eating him, [[I'm a Humanitarian|something he apparently did]].
** Death wasn't the end of Jack, though. When he died, he spawned a spirit of murder incarnate, who still stalks Britain to this day.
** The folks at [https://web.archive.org/web/20160314024935/http://cattail.nu/wraithproject/archives/artifact_mathilde.html The Wraith Project] made his knife into a Dark Artifact.
* The default ''[[Mutants and Masterminds]]'' campaign setting has Jack-a-Knives, a Jack the Ripper interpretation as a possessing spirit.
* Savage Worlds campaign setting ''"Rippers"'' features the [[Big Bad]] "Jack" who was one of the first Rippers. The Rippers get their name from their habit of ripping parts from monsters and implanting them into themselves . By the game's time, Jack is so deformed that he needs to rip human parts in order to survive.

== Theatre ==
* Frank Wedekind's play ''Pandora's Box''.
* ''Jill The Ripper'' is a play based around the theory that Jack The Ripper was a woman.


== Videogames ==
* In the Knight's Court area of Marleybone in [[Wizard 101]], a (literal) cat burglar known as [[Expy|Jacques the Scratcher]] has been attacking and robbing (or "scratching" as they call it) local women, and Scotland Yard requests your help in tracking him down.
* ''[[MediEvil 2|Medi Evil 2]]'' has a boss named "The Ripper" who runs around 1800s Whitechapel and kills prostitutes. You do the math. He kills Sir Dan's love interest, leading Dan into a [[Ten-Minute Retirement]]... until he finds a time machine...
* Ditto ''[[Arcanum]]''. Turns out the killer is actually trying to prevent a highly powerful demon from unsealing the can—the killers body.
* The Virtual Boy game ''Jack Bros'' had an adorable [[Super-Deformed]] Jack the Ripper as one of the playable characters, along with Jack Frost and Jack O'Lantern.
** This is a reference to ''[[Mega Ten]]'' where Jack Frost and Jack O'Lantern are in nearly every game, and Jack the Ripper is their slightly-less-commonly-recurring "brother."
* ''Shadowman'' had a plot about a demon called Legion gathering five serial killers and using magic to make them immortal as part of a plan to bring about [[The End of the World as We Know It]]. Four of the killers were fictional but the fifth was Jack the Ripper, the game also reveals that Jack killed and dissected the women in the hopes of discovering their souls and the murders stopped after he followed Legion to a hellish afterlife to construct his [[Evil Tower of Ominousness]].
* In the computer game adaptation of ''[[Space 1889]]'', you may encounter (and fight) Jack the Ripper while exploring London.
* Sakuya Izayoi, of the ''[[Touhou]]'' series has a spellcard in Perfect Cherry Blossom and Imperishable Night called "Jack the Ripper." Appropriate, considering her attacks consist of throwing thousands upon thousands of knives at enemies. Her other spellcards in her boss appearance also have a "serial killer" theme, being called "Another Murder" or "Killer Doll".
** When she's not making references with them. ''Illusion World [[Memetic Mutation|[The World]]]'' anyone?
* Jack from the Dreamcast fighting game, ''[[Power Stone]]'', nicknamed "Jack the Slayer" is an insane and psychotic serial killer who takes delight in murdering people with a pair of knives and looting the corpses.
* In the [[Adventure Game]] ''[[Wax Works]]'', one of the scenarios has Jack the Ripper as the protagonist's demon-possessed twin brother. Your job is to hunt him down and kill him without getting caught by a lynch mob or the police.
* In ''[[City of Heroes]]'', a set of bones in the Atlas Park MAGI office are noted to have been housed in the British Museum during the Jack the Ripper killings, which stopped after the bones were placed under MAGI's care in Paragon City.
* ''[[Fallout]] 3'' contains [[Chainsaw Good|chainsaw swords]] called Rippers, and one of them is a unique model called Jack.
* The adventure game by Frogwares, ''[[Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper]]''. Perhaps notable in that the player character collects evidence that positively identifies one (historical) person as the murderer (but he isn't arrested for it since the real killer was never caught). [[Truth in Television|Many genuine suspects questioned by the police of the day]] are encountered along the way, and the game's designers incorporate real documents, physical evidence, and maps of the area from the actual Whitechapel investigation into the mystery.
**  {{spoiler|The in-game culprit is a vengeful Jewish butcher who'd contracted syphilis from a prostitute and passed it on to his family, leaving one of his sons disfigured. Rather than report him to the police and risk kicking off huge anti-Semitic riots, Holmes arranges for the Jewish community to quietly apprehend the man and keep him imprisoned until the disease finishes him off.}}
* In ''[[World Heroes]] 2 Jet'' and ''Perfect'', there's one character simply called "Jack". The game's based around [[Time Travel]], so of course it's ''the'' Jack. He uses Freddy Krueger-esque claws and foot-mounted knives to battle, has a red mohawk, and tends to get a bit... messy. His intro pose shows him in Victorian-era garb, which he [[Flung Clothing|shreds]].
* ''[[Castlevania: Chronicles of Sorrow|Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow]]'' features an enemy called "Ripper", a recolor of the already annoying Fleaman who is turned into an actual threat by his troublesome habit of hurling knives.
* ''[[A Vampyre Story]]'' mentions a "Jack the Gimper"-there's even an autographed photograph in the protagonist's bedroom. It's implied that you'll have to deal with him in the sequel.
* [[Metal Gear Solid]] has Raiden whose skill relies heavily on blades, stealth and speed. His alias was also Jack The Ripper.
* In [[The Nineties|1996]], there was a [[Full Motion Video]] game called [[Ripper]]. Taking place in the future, the killer involved was clearly [[Incredibly Lame Pun|ripping off]] Jack in every way except the victims: instead of 'hos, the new Ripper was killing {{spoiler|former members of a video game club. From cyberspace.}}
* [[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]] features Malfatto, a [[Deadly Doctor|corrupt doctor]] who is basically Italian Renaissance Jack The Ripper in all but name.
* Jack the Ripper appears in the Nintendo 64 game Duke Nukem: Zero Hour as a boss during the 1800s London levels. However, he's treated as a throwaway boss character and nothing more. Still, the game shows that Jack was stopped by a time-traveling Duke Nukem.
* [[Disgaea: Hour of Darkness]] features a monster class named Lantern, a scarecrow with a few special attacks with "Jack" in their name, including "Jack The Ripper". The fourth tier is even named "Jack".
* The planned but never released [[Fate/stay night]] [[Spin-Off]] computer game named "Fate/Apocrypha" has Jack the Ripper as an Assassin-class Servant. Although never released, various details and character designs were released in ''Fate/complete material IV Extra material''. The Nasuverse's version of Jack in her mortal life was an orphan girl abandoned by her prostitute mother; as a servant, her twin Noble Phantasms conjure up the concealing smog of Victorian London and (under specific conditions) disembowel an assassination target in imitation of her murders.
** The unused Fate/Apocrypha material has been turned into a series of stories, and the plot (Or at least, the plot of the first and as-of-now only chapter) focuses on Jack the Ripper. She is summoned as a servant by a man named Hyoma Sagara, who tries to use a prostitute named Reika Rikudo as sacrifice for the summoning ritual. Ironically, Reika's plead for help is what triggers the summoning, and Jack imprints with her rather than Hyoma, and sees her as her master, to the point of cutting Hyoma's hand and passing the Command Seals in it to Reika.
* One of the cases in 'Floor 13' features young women being gruesomely murdered in the docklands area and a member of the Royal Family as a prime suspect.


== Webcomics ==
* The main antagonist of ''[[Mayonaka Densha]]'' [[Hidden Agenda Villain|possibly]].
* In [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081938/http://freakangels.com/whitechapel/comments.php?DiscussionID=1622 this comic (the third one on the page)] by Warren Ellis, Saucy Jack finally reveals his identity (Note: this version ''does not'' avert [[Murderers Are Rapists]].)


== [[Web Original]] ==
* ''[[Everyman HYBRID]]'' gives us the villainous HABIT, an entity capable of [[Demonic Possession]]. He has implicitly admitted to have been Jack the Ripper, as well as several other [[Complete Monster]]s throughout history.

== Western Animation ==
* The ''[[Batman: The Brave And The Bold|Batman the Brave And The Bold]]'' episode "Trials of the Demon!" was apparently based on the Ripper murders (made [[Lighter and Softer]] so as to be allowed in such a show) with the Ripper replaced with the Gentleman Ghost and the murders substituted with reversible "soul stealing". Note how the story had Batman in his Gotham By Gaslight costume, and Whitechapel is actually mentioned. [[Sherlock Holmes]] gets thrown in for good measure.
* On the ''[[X-Men]]'' episode "Descent", a man implied to be the Ripper showed up in the employ of Nathaniel Essex, he who would become Mr. Sinister.
** Additionally, Sinister refers to him as "Jack" and also takes credit for giving him life.
* Had ''[[Spider-Man: The Animated Series]]'' been renewed for a sixth season, there would've been a story arc in which Carnage would be sent to [[Victorian London]] through a dimensional wormhole and would commit the Ripper murders ([[Gory Discretion Shot|Offscreen,]] [[Could Have Been Messy|obviously.]])
* In ''[[The Simpsons (animation)|The Simpsons]]'' episode "Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind", Chief Wiggum asks sarcastically to a fleeing Homer, "Well then, if you know everything, who was Jack the Ripper?" to which Homer replies "[[From Hell|The Queen's]] [[Shout-Out|private surgeon]]". Chief Wiggum has only one response, "Wow."
* In ''[[Family Guy]],'' Quagmire, not too unsurprisingly, was Jack the Ripper in a past life.
* Jack the Ripper shows up briefly in [[Futurama]] when the virtual reality program Kif and Amy are in malfunctions.
* In [[Total Drama World Tour]], Chris hires Jack the Ripper for a challenge in which the contestants have to catch him to win.  {{spoiler|It's really Ezekiel in a costume}}.
* In the time travel episode of ''[[Celebrity Deathmatch]]'', Johnny and Nick witnessed Sherlock Holmes fight Jack the Ripper.  {{spoiler|Sherlock Holmes won (accidently), only after Jack murdered Watson.}}


== Real Life ==
* In February 2010, in the Dutch city of Lelystad, a serial stabber was nicknamed "Jack de Prikker" (Jack the Stabber) by Dutch media.
* Serial killer [[wikipedia:Jack the Stripper|Jack the Stripper]] was named after the original.
* A number of other serial killers have been known as "... Ripper" in reference to Jack, most notoriously Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper" of the 1970s.

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[[Category:Criminals]]
[[Category:Historical Domain Character]]
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[[Category:Jack the Ripper]]
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