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{{trope}}
{{quote|''"Confusing term for story titles that don't really work at all, and thus are changed."''|'''''[[Doctor Who (TV)|Doctor Who]]: The Completely Useless Encyclopedia'''''}}
 
The first step in the creative process is an idea. That part is obvious. Coming up with what to ''call'' that idea can be troublesome. And if you don't have a name for it, then talking about it is a chore. And even when you are working all alone, you will need to call your new novel-in-progress something when you save it on your computer.
 
This is why a lot of things go through a number of names between production and release. The end result may be that you hear actors talk in an interview about a movie they're doing, only to find it came out under a different name all together.
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Not to be confused with the British production company affiliated with [[Universal]].
 
See also [[Market -Based Title]].
{{examples|Examples:}}
 
== [[Anime]] ==
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== [[Card Games]] ==
* ''[[Magic: theThe Gathering]]'' designers [http://www.wizards.com/Magic/Magazine/Article.aspx?x=mtgcom/daily/mr33 always make use of codenames for both cards and entire sets.]
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
* ''[[Watchmen (Comic Bookcomics)|Watchmen]]'' was originally called ''Who Killed the Peacemaker,'' as it was written to star characters from [[Charlton Comics]] that [[DC Comics]] had recently acquired the rights to.
 
== [[Documentaries]] ==
* ''[[Dinosaur Revolution (TV)|Dinosaur Revolution]]'' was called ''Reign of the Dinosaurs'' for most of its production, and would have received a companion-show titled ''Science of Reign of the Dinosaurs''. These got merged to form the show that ended up on screen.
* ''[[Clash of the Dinosaurs (TV)|Clash of the Dinosaurs]]'' was going to be called ''Dino Body''.
 
== [[Fanfic]] ==
* When ''[[Kira Is Justice (Fanfic)|Kira Is Justice]]'' was first published, it was known as ''C0's Death Note''. It was changed.
 
== [[Film]] ==
* ''The [[Toxic Avenger]]'' was filmed under the working title ''The Monster Hero'' - which gets a number of [[Title Drop]] moments, as it was changed at the last minute.
* [[Ed Wood (Creatorcreator)|Ed Wood]]'s first major movie, ''[[Glen or Glenda]]'', was slated to be called ''I Changed My Sex'', as it was designed to cash in on a sex change operation that had just made the news.
* Subversion: Everyone ''thought'' that ''[[Cloverfield]]'' was just a working title. Then the movie came out under that name.
* Inversion: A number of [[B -Movie]] titles were thought up long before the script was ever written.
* ''[[Star Wars]]'': ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' had "Blue Harvest" as a working title to keep the production hidden - asides from overeager fans, they really didn't want to repeat the experience of being overcharged by location managers for ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]''. When ''[[Family Guy]]'' made their ''Star Wars'' special, they called it ''Family Guy: Blue Harvest''.
** ''[[Attack of the Clones]]'' had the working title Jar Jar's Big Adventure, even though he isn't there nearly as much as [[The Phantom Menace|last time]].
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* Earlier titles for the ''[[Wallace and Gromit]]'' film ''Curse Of The Were-Rabbit'' included ''The Vegeburglars'' and ''The Great Vegetable Plot''.
** ''A Matter Of Loaf And Death'' was originally to be named ''Trouble at T'Mill''. The original name was kept for the British release, but changed because no one else would get the joke.
* ''[[The Invention of Lying]]'' was originally going to be called ''This Side of the Truth''. Ricky Gervais's blog would indicate that this was a voluntary attempt to get the point across better, but that hasn't stopped people from [[Mis BlamedMisblamed|complaining]] about [[Executive Meddling]] and "dumbing down" and [[Eagle Land|stupid American audiences that need everything spelled out for them]].
* The two ''Matrix'' sequels were shot back to back under the codename ''The Burly Man''.
* ''[[October Sky]]'' is an interesting case. The working title, "Rocket Boys" -- also—also the name of [[Very Loosely Based Onon a True Story|the memoir which]] [[The Film of the Book|the movie is based on]] -- is—is an anagram of ''October Sky''.
* Subverted with ''[[Snakes Onon a Plane]]'', which was only a working title. [[Samuel L. Jackson]] liked the name so much that it he threatened to quit if they changed it.
* ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' was first announced as ''Die Hard 4.0'', tying into the films cyber-terrorism plot. When shooting actually began, [[Twentieth Century Fox]] announced the title would be ''Live Free Or Die Hard.'' Though the film was released everywhere but America as ''4.0'' Director Len Wiseman and star [[Bruce Willis]] can be heard on the DVD commentary mocking the change.
* ''[[The Thief and The Cobbler (Animation)|The Thief and Thethe Cobbler]]'' had such titles as "''The Thief Who Never Gave up''", "''Once...''", simply "''The Thief''", or the wildly different and creative "''The Cobbler And The Thief''". The film was released after [[Executive Meddling]] under two names, "''The Princess And The Cobbler''" and the punny "''Arabian Knight''", before being released on VHS as "''The Thief And The Cobbler''".
** Not to mention the early period when it was about Mulla Nasruddin, and has names such as "''Nasruddin!''", "''The Majestic Fool''" or "''The Amazing Nasruddin''".
* ''[[Tron Legacy (Film)|Tron: Legacy]]'' was going to be called ''[[Letters 2 Numbers|TR2N]]'' (or possibly ''T2.0N''). The stylized 2 can still be seen, notably when [[The Dragon|Rinzler]] is looking for clues by the End of Line club.
* ''[[The Ides of March (Film)|The Ides of March]]'' was originally called ''Farragut North'', after the play it's based on. The original title still gets a [[Title Drop]] a few times.
* [[Woody Allen]]'s films usually have generic working titles during production, such as "Woody Allen Fall Project" or "Woody Allen London Project". In one case, the working title simply remained and became the film's actual title: ''[[Manhattan Murder Mystery]]''.
 
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** ''"Shiver"'' for Fragile Eternity
** ''"Skin Starved"'' for Radiant Shadows
* The first book in ''[[The Hunger Games (Literaturenovel)|The Hunger Games]]'' trilogy had the working title ''The Tribute of District Twelve''.
 
== [[Live Action Television]] ==
* The Australian drama series ''headLand'' had the working titles of ''Away From Home'', ''Campus'' and ''Ten Degrees South''. The first title is explained by the fact it was orginally intended as a [[Spin -Off]] from ''[[Home and Away]]'', but with UK broadcaster Channel Five having no interest in the spin off, Channel 7 decided to make it a separate series altogether.
* The UK version of ''[[Who Wants to Be Aa Superhero?]]'' had the working title of ''The Ultimate Superhero'' at one point. This is evidenced in the episode where the superheroes visit BBC Television Centre and their guest passes read "The Ultimate Superhero".
* ''[[High School Musical]]'' was meant to be a working title, but the title was still being used in post-production and it stuck.
* ''[[The Worst Witch|Weirdsister College]]'' had a working title of ''The Worst Witch: The College Years'' (and ended up being used in an autumn CITV promo).
* ''[[That '70s Show]]'' had the working titles ''The Kids Are Alright'' and ''Teenage Wasteland'', but everyone just kept referring to it as "that '70s show" and the title stuck.
* During development, ''[[Power Rangers Operation Overdrive]]'' was originally titled ''Drive Force'' and later ''Relic Hunters''.
** ''[[Power Rangers Jungle Fury]]'' was titled ''Beast Fist'' early on in its development.
* When ''[[VR Troopers]]'' was still in development as a one-hero show, it was going to be titled ''Psycon''. Later it was renamed ''Cybertron''. It was probably changed after that to [[Transformers|avoid stepping on Hasbro's toes]].
* ''[[Torchwood Miracle Day (TV)|Torchwood: Miracle Day]]'' was originally going to be named ''The New World'', as evidenced by early promotional materials before changing to ''Miracle Day''. However, the first episode keeps the original name and one character name-drops it in the season finale.
* Many episodes of ''[[Doctor Who (TV)|Doctor Who]]'' were filmed under a different name to the one they were broadcast under. ''[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S14 E3/E03 The Deadly Assassin|The Deadly Assassin]]'' was originally "The Dangerous Assassin", until Robert Holmes decided it didn't "sound right". ''[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S8 E3/E03 The Claws of Axos|The Claws of Axos]]'' was known as ''The Vampire from Space'' right up until transmission, with the first episode being listed in the ''[[Radio Times]]'' under that title. And [[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S4 E6/E06 The Moonbase|three]] [[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S6 E3/E03 The Invasion|seperate]] [[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S12 E5/E05 Revenge of the Cybermen|stories]] were originally known as ''Return of the Cybermen'', with at least one being changed so the Cybermen would be a surprise.
** In his ''[[Doctor Who Magazine (Magazine)|Doctor Who Magazine]]'' column for March 2011, [[Steven Moffat]] announced what some of the upcoming episodes ''wouldn't'' be called: The first episode of the new season ''wouldn't'' be "[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S32 E1/E01 The Impossible Astronaut|Year of the Moon]]" ("I really like that title, but absolutely nobody else does in the whole wide world"), the second ''wouldn't'' be "[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S32 E2/E02 Day of the Moon|Look Behind You!]]", and the mid-season finale either wouldn't be "His Darkest Hour" or it wouldn't be "[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S32 E7/E07 A Good Man Goes to War|A Good Man Goes To War]]". [[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S32 E4/E04 The DoctorsDoctor's Wife|Neil Gaiman's episode]], meanwhile had a story so secret, Moffat couldn't even tell us what it wasn't called. (" {{spoiler|Bigger on the Inside}}", and before that "The House of Nothing").
* ''[[Star Trek: theThe Next Generation]]'' had a number of these including ''Star Trek A New Beginning'', ''Star Trek A New Generation'', ''Star Trek The New Generation'' and ''Star Trek Enterprise 7'' (the latter title is explained by the fact the ship was to be known as the Enterprise 7 rather than the Enterprise D).
* ''[[Degrassi the Next Generation]]'' was originally conceived as ''Ready, Willing and Wired''. When Stephen Stohn suggested the eventual title, apparently Linda Schuyler disliked the sense of rehashing past successes and felt the ''Trek'' reference sounded forced at first. But, since name recognition both in the U.S. and abroad is always an uphill battle for a [[Canadian Series]], tying it in with the [[Degrassi Junior High|still-popular]] [[Degrassi High|previous efforts]] made good business sense.
* ''[[Perfect Strangers]]'' was originally called "The Greenhorn", likely in reference to how new and exciting was for [[Funny Foreigner|Balki]].
* ''[[Soap]]'' was only supposed to be the working title but after getting the show done they couldn't think of a better title so left it.
** The same thing happened to ''[[ItsIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]''.
 
== [[Music]] ==
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* Speaking of ''[[My Fair Lady]]'', its working title was ''Lady Liza'', but the song of that name was cut.
* The musical ''Something For The Boys'' began production as ''Jenny Get Your Gun''. It's no coincidence that the same star and same writers next joined forces on ''[[Annie Get Your Gun]]''.
* ''[[Oklahoma!]]'' began production under the title of its source play, ''Green Grow the Lilacs'', but started its out-of-town tryouts as ''Away We Go''.
 
== Toys ==
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* Valve went through this A LOT for ''[[Half-Life]]'' and ''Half-Life 2''. In fact, Gordon was originally Ivan (nicknamed Ivan The Space Biker). Breen was The Consul, Eli Vance was Eli Maxwell and had no relation to Alyx, Mossman wasn't named Judith, and countless others. It all changed between E3 and the launch of ''Half-Life 2''.
* As a shout out to Half-Life, [[Left 4 Dead|William "Bill" Overbeck]] originally had the last name Calhoun.
* ''[[No More Heroes]]'' was originally to be called ''Heroes'' (no relation to [[Heroes (TV series)|the TV show]], though that might be why it changed).
* ''[[Twisted Metal]]'' was originally ''High Octane'', as seen in the original FMV endings.
* The first ''[[Fatal Fury]]'' game had the working title of ''Real Bout'', which had several [[Title Drop|title drops]] thorough the backgrounds of the game's stages. It was eventually used as the actual title for a later sub-series of ''Fatal Fury'' games.
* ''[[Final Fight]]'' was original titled ''[[Street Fighter|Street Fighter '89]]'', but was changed after play testers criticized the game of being a [[Dolled -Up Installment]]. Ironically enough, members of the ''Final Fight'' cast would later migrate into the ''[[Street Fighter]]'' series.
* ''[[Resident Evil 3: Nemesis]]'' was originally intended as a side-story to the series and was known under a variety of working titles such as "Biohazard Gaiden" (not to be confused with the later Game Boy Color game of the same name), "Biohazard 1.9/2.1" and "Biohazard: Last Escape". The "3" was added to the last title, as Capcom wanted to release a final numbered Resident Evil game before moving on to the next-generation platforms.
** ''[[Resident Evil Code: Veronica]]'' was originally titled "Biohazard 3" during its early drafts, until Capcom decided to keep the numbered installments on the [[Play StationPlayStation]]. Ironically enough, ''[[Resident Evil 4]]'' ended being made for the GameCube.
* ''[[Metal Gear (Video Game)|Metal Gear]]:''
** The original plan for ''[[Metal Gear 1987 (Videovideo Gamegame)|Metal Gear 1987]]'' was titled "Intruder". In the MSX2 version, pausing the game and typing "intruder" and then resuming play will increase the ammo capacity of every weapon to 999, providing something of a [[Title Drop]].
** ''[[Metal Gear Solid (Video Game)|Metal Gear Solid]]'' was originally titled ''Metal Gear 3'' (back when the game was being made for the 3DO) until Kojima figured that not many people played the original MSX2 games (or that were people actually who actually owned 3DOs).
** During the early development of ''[[Metal Gear Solid 2 Sons of Liberty (Video Game)|Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]]'', the game was actually titled ''MGS III'' (skipping a number).
* ''[[Fire Emblem|Fire Emblem Fuuin no Tsurugi]]'' (''The Sword of Seal''), the first Game Boy Advance game in the series, was originally titled ''Fire Emblem: Ankoku no Miko'' ("The Maiden of Darkness").
* The first ''[[Alone in Thethe Dark]]'' game went through many working titles, such as "Nightmare in Derceto" (from the name of the mansion), "[[Doomy Dooms of Doom|Doom]] in Derceto" and simply "In the Dark".
* ''[[Battalion Wars]]'', a [[Nintendo GamecubeGameCube]] installment of Nintendo's ''[[Nintendo Wars|Wars]]'' series, was initially titled ''Advance Wars: Under Fire'', keeping the ''Advance Wars'' moniker the series was introduced to internationally. Ironically the Japanese version was titled ''Totsugeki!! Famicom Wars'', which used the original ''Famicom Wars'' moniker.
* [[Konami]] initially planned to release ''[[Contra|Contra Spirits]]'' in America as ''Contra IV'', since they originally intended to market ''[[Dolled -Up Installment|Contra Force]]'' (a localization of an unrelated game titled ''Arc Hound'') as the third game in the series. However, ''Contra Force'' got delayed and Konami decided to bump down the title of ''Contra IV'' to ''Contra III''.
* Almost all of [[Nintendo]]'s gaming platforms had codenames during development that were different from the names Nintendo actually used on the market. The model numbers of most of the hardware that Nintendo has released more often than not reflect the original codename of the platform (i.e. every [[Game Boy]]-related hardware has a model number that begins with the letters "DMG").
** Every piece of [[NES|Family Computer]] hardware has a model number beginning with the letters "HVC", which stands for "Home Video Computer" (the original name for the Famicom). Oddly enough, [[SNES|Super Famicom's]] model number begins with SHVC, even though Nintendo already rejected the name for the original Famicom. The western Nintendo Entertainment System and the Super NES averted this by choosing model numbers that reflected the system's final names (NES and SNS respectively).
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* The codename for the [[Sega Genesis|Genesis 32X]] was "Project Mars", following the Solar System motif of the [[Sega Saturn]] (thus, the unreleased Genesis/32X hybrid would've been the Neptune, which is where the protagonist of ''[[Neptunia]]'' got her name from, by the way).
* Two competing architectures were developed by Sega to become the basis of the [[Sega Dreamcast|Dreamcast]]. One was called [[Katanas Are Just Better]] and the other was called [[Virtua Fighter|Dural]]. Sega decided to use the Dural design, but 3Dfx, the company that made that design's GPU, leaked its specs so they chose the Katana to be the Dreamcast instead.
* [[Sonic the Hedgehog (Franchise)|Sonic the Hedgehog]] was originally called Mr. Needlemouse (a literal translation of the Japanese for "hedgehog"); as a [[Development Gag]], ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 4 (Video Game)|Sonic the Hedgehog 4]]'''s [[Working Title]] was "Project Needlemouse".
** The name "[[Sonic Generations (Video Game)|Sonic Generations]]" was originally thought to be the [[Working Title]] for a new Sonic game, but this has recently been [[Averted Trope]] and confirmed as the game's real name. Considering that Sega registered the domain names of it, this isn't surprising.
** In actuality, this game already had a ''different'' [[Working Title]] before ''Generations'', being marginally leaked as "Sonic Anniversary".
* ''[[Pokémon Gold and Silver]]'' were originally known as ''[[Numbered Sequel|Pocket Monsters 2]]: Gold and Silver''.
** ''[[Pokémon Crystal]]'', the [[Updated Rerelease]] to the aforementioned ''[[Pokémon (Franchise)|Pokémon]]'' games, was once known as ''Pokémon X''.
* ''[[Fallout]]'' had a [[Zig -Zagging Trope|weird situation]]. After ''[[Fallout 2]]'', the team created a project for a prequel and codenamed it "Van Buren." Then Black Isle went bust and Van Buren never saw the light of day. After Bethesda bought it up, they made ''[[Fallout 3]]'', which reused nothing from the Van Buren project...and then Bethesda farmed out their ''next'' project, ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', to Obsidian, the successor studio to Black Isle, who reused a lot of elements from the discarded Van Buren project for ''New Vegas'' and elevated Van Buren to [[Broad Strokes]] canon. However, all the remaining old material is still called Van Buren.
* ''[[Darwinia (Video Game)|Multiwinia]]'' was originally meant to be a working title with users suggesting the title of this game. However, the original stuck.
* ''[[Mortal Kombat Deadly Alliance (Video Game)|Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance]]'' would have been called ''Mortal Kombat: Vengeance'', according to its [[Concept Art Gallery]].
* ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'', ''[[Mario Kart]] 7'', and ''[[KirbysKirby's Return to Dream Land]]'' were all announced as ''Super Mario'', ''Mario Kart'', and ''Kirby Wii''. Presently, the 3DS installment of the ''[[Paper Mario]]'' series is just a [[Recycled Title]].
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
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* ''[[Fantasia]]'' had the rather plain title ''The Concert Feature'' while in production. A contest was held to find a better title and the musical term ''fantasia'' (meaning a free-form composition using familiar themes) seemed the most appropriate. Its sequel ''Fantasia 2000'' was originally going to be called ''Fantasia Continued''.
* When it was first pitched in 1992, Andrew Stanton's film ''[[WALL-E]]'' was known as ''Trash Planet''. And while we're on Pixar...
** ''[[Brave (Animation)|Brave]]'' was originally titled ''The Bear and the Bow''
** Pixar's next two projects are ''[[EverythingsEverything's Better Withwith Dinosaurs|Untitled Pixar Movie About Dinosaurs]]'' and ''[[Journey to Thethe Center of Thethe Mind|Untitled Pixar Movie That Lets You See Inside The Human Brain]]''
* The sequel series to ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (Animation)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' was originally going to be ''Avatar: The Legend of Korra'', taking the basis of the British name for the original series. However, legal issues about the term 'Avatar' meant that it was changed to ''The Last Airbender: The Legend of Korra''. After fan complants about its bulk and lack of in-universe sense (she is no longer "the last airbender") it became simply ''[[The Legend of Korra (Animation)|The Legend of Korra]]'', maintaining the "Avatar" prefix overseas.
 
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Title Tropes]]
[[Category:Working Title]]
[[Category:Trope]]