Transgender: Difference between revisions

Not sure what to do with the medical terms like "gender dysphoria", "transsexual" and (formerly) "gender identity disorder". The use of a medical diagnosis is controversial, but at the same time some TS do need that diagnosis as a means to obtain surgeries or coverage for their cost.
m (→‎Fan Works: missing word)
(Not sure what to do with the medical terms like "gender dysphoria", "transsexual" and (formerly) "gender identity disorder". The use of a medical diagnosis is controversial, but at the same time some TS do need that diagnosis as a means to obtain surgeries or coverage for their cost.)
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* "Queer" is generally an umbrella term for non-normative people, that is, people whose existence contradict cisnormativity and heteronormativity. Exact definitions vary and are constantly evolving, but it is most typically associated with opposition to the gender binary and is popular with nonbinary people.
* "Cisgender", or "cis" for short, is an adjective that describes anyone who is not trans. For example, a cis man is a (binary) man who was assigned male at birth. This is a term that comes from chemistry, among other places ("cis" being the opposite of "trans").
* An older term you might come across is "transsexual" (or TS). This term is technically identicaloverlaps in meaning to "transgender", albeitbut largelyis outdatednarrower todayas init theis transhistorically community.a Nowadays,medical thoughterm associated with permanent physiological change, ithormone isreplacement usuallyor viewedvarious withother suspicioninterventions becauseto transphobestransition andto an "[[Holieropposite" Thangender. Thou|truscum]]"Occassionally haveT* ais knackused forin usingacronyms thisas terma toplaceholder excludefor transall peopleof whothe don'tvarious fit"trans" therelated stereotypeidentities of(transgender, atranssexual, mantransvestite) turningas intonot aall womanTG's oridentify as vice-versaTS.
* "Intersex" refers to anyone with natural differences in sexual development (DSDs) from typical male or female patterns. This is a complicated and interesting phenomenon,<ref>This video is a great overview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kT0HJkr1jj4</ref> but a separate issue from trans people. It is mainly only worth mentioning becauseas the existence of intersex people disproves the idea that sex is a binary; the (now-controversial) use of surgery to "impose" a (cisgender) male or female physiology onto intersex newborns has a central place in the early history of genital reconstructive surgeries or sexual reassignment surgery.
* A [[Crossdresser]] is someone who wears clothing stereotypically associated with a different gender than their experienced gender, such as a man dressing as a woman (which is specifically called a [[Drag Queen]]). It's important to note that crossdressersCrossdressers are ''not'' the same as trans people; unlike drag queens, who are men, trans women are women. At the same time, though, note that there is no way to distinguish between crossdressers and trans people except by who tells you that they are a crossdresser and who tells you that they are trans. Drag queens can look just as if not more feminine than even cis women.
** At the same time, it is important to note that historical trans people (from around the mid-20th century) would have self-identified as "transvestites" (an older term for cross-dressers) or "drag queens" at the time, both because the term "transgender" wasn't in common use at the time and because of historical oppression of trans people. This is why many figures from that era who identified as such (such as Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera) are commonly identified as transgender people in hindsight today. It's worth noting that an unknown transvestite kicked off the the famous Stonewall riots by refusing to show her genitals to police (yes, that was a thing), and in general trans people (often self-identifying as transvestites) were at the forefront of LGBTQ+ liberation.
* It's worth noting the various "LGBT" acronyms. All variations use the same letters which stand for the same things, but some use more letters to be more inclusive of gender and sexual minorities, and some less common ones sort them in a different order. Currently the largest acronym in common use is "LGBTQIA+", but "LGBTQ+" is the most common form. The commonly seen "+" is added to the end of the acronym to denote that unlisted gender and sexual minorities are included as well. Those letters stand for: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual.
** All kinds of people choose differing lengths in the acronym for various benign reasons, but one practice that is always met with suspicion is when someone ''omits'' the "T" from the acronym. This is particularly egregious because inclusion of the "T" has a long history and typically the only reason to remove it is to attempt to marginalize trans people. This is especially common with [[TERF|TERFs]]<ref>Trans Exclusionary Radical [[Straw Feminist|Feminists]]</ref> and especially transphobic "political lesbians".
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* There are a lot of transphobic slurs out there, most of them still unfortunately common in the porn industry. Such terms include "tranny", "shemale", and "trap". '''Never''' use '''any''' of these terms under any circumstance unless you have [[N-Word Privileges|T-Word Privileges]] or want to get justifiably punched in the teeth.
 
Trans people may or may not experience [http[wikipedia://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_dysphoriagender dysphoria|gender dysphoria]], where distress (sometimes relatively minor, often quite severe) results from a mismatch between a trans person's experienced gender and anatomy and/or hormones. (The earlier psychiatric term "gender identity disorder" is deprecated; let's just say that the relationship between the trans community and the medical community has historically been a bit complex.) It is not always obvious to the person suffering from gender dysphoria what it is, leading to some trans people taking years to identify it as such. On the flipside, it's also very common for trans people to experience "gender euphoria", which is the opposite feeling of great happiness (euphoria) after making physical changes to their bodies. Physical changes made to treat dysphoria and cause euphoria include hormone replacement therapy, hair removal, surgeries (of various kinds; there is no one "the surgery" and not every trans person gets surgery at all), and even just dressing in a way stereotypically associated with the gender they experience. Every trans person's needs are different in this respect.
 
Most trans people in TV and the media are trans women. Trans men are much less common in mainstream fiction, but statistically are about as common in [[Real Life]].
 
[[Once-Acceptable Targets|Many recent portrayals]] of trans people tend to be fairly sympathetic. However, bigoted and inaccurate "trans panic" jokes that portray trans people (usually women) as deceptive cross-dressers ("Oh no, the hot chick is really a man!") are still common -- and as this line of reasoning is [[wikipedia:Trans panic|often a motive]] [[wikipedia:Murder of Gwen Araujo|for murder]] in real life, this type of humor goes beyond mere [[Unfortunate Implications]].
 
Contrast [[Gender Bender]], which is about men and women swapping physical sex through [[Applied Phlebotinum]] (but occasionally, such stories may ''also'' involve trans characters.) Also contrast [[Easy Sex Change]], which is this trope plus [[Did Not Do the Research]] or [[They Just Didn't Care]]. Unlike [[Gender Bender]], there's at least a pretense of realism, but many physical, psychological, or social aspects of the sex change are minimized or ignored. Has nothing to do with [[Transhuman|Transhumans]]; the shared root Trans <ref> Latin for "across", "beyond" or "on the opposite side"</ref> is the only commonality, and even then both terms use different definitions of it. The root Trans here means "opposite" roughly.