Red Herring Mole: Difference between revisions

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(Import from TV Tropes TVT:Main.RedHerringMole 2012-07-01, editor history TVTH:Main.RedHerringMole, CC-BY-SA 3.0 Unported license)
 
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May involve [[Divided We Fall]]. Compare with the [[Bait and Switch Tyrant]].
{{examples|Examples:}}
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
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== [[Film]] ==
* Inverted in ''[[No Way Out]]''. The protagonist (Kevin Costner) must race to find evidence to exonerate himself amid a Pentagon [[Witch Hunt]] for a Soviet mole suspected of killing the Defense Secretary's mistress. The hunt, of course, is a [[Red Herring]] intended to divert attention from the real murderer. The twist comes after he has successfully cleared suspicion from himself, when it's revealed that {{spoiler|he actually is a Soviet mole}}.
* The monster of ''[[The Thing (Filmfilm)|The Thing]]'' mimics target animals, including humans. However, over the course of the movie, the various people which are hinted to be the monster (and suspected of being the monster by the others) are all proved to be human.
* In [[The Faculty]], Delilah ''is'' a mole, but she's just there to distract the others from the fact that {{spoiler|Marybeth}} has infiltrated their group.
 
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* The first ''[[Harry Potter]]'' book has Snape, who Harry believes is attempting to steal the Philosopher's/Sorcerer's Stone. Nope, it's {{spoiler|Quirrel}}. Snape is suspected of other events of which he is innocent in later books as well.
** This got to the point where, in book 6, Rowling devoted an ''entire chapter'' to explain how {{spoiler|Snape can be a loyal Death Eater after seemingly siding with Dumbledore against Voldemort}} in the previous 5 books. This chapter exists for the sole purpose of making it believable that he is very definitely the mole before {{spoiler|he kills Dumbledore at the end of the book.}} Of course, {{spoiler|he's ''still'' not. (Dumbledore's still dead, though. Sorry.)}}
* In the middle of [[Agatha Christie (Creator)|Agatha Christie]]'s ''[[And Then There Were None (Literature)|And Then There Were None]]'', one of the characters mysteriously disappears. He/she ''could'' have been offed by the serial killer in their midst, but the other characters can't find his/her body or even any sign of him/her anywhere else on the island. Aha! He/she must be the killer, hiding somewhere that the others can't find! That assumption's shot down when {{spoiler|the surviving characters find his/her body washed up on the shore. The line of the [[Nursery Rhyme]] referring to the character's sequential death even states that he/she was done in by a Red Herring, having been set up by the ''actual'' killer.}}
* [[Harry Turtledove]]'s ''The Two Georges'': we think [[The Mole]] is a civil servant who stole the protagonist's wife from him, but it turns out to be {{spoiler|his old friend and boss}}.
* ''[[Nursery Crime|The Big Over Easy]]'' has a subtler version with Jack Spratt's flashy rival Friedland Chymes, who ''appears'' to be obstructing the investigation, and the reader might suspect he's [[The Mole]] (but it's not directly hinted). He turns out simply to be arrogant and convinced he's already solved the case, while still being a legitimate detective.
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* The [[Executive Meddling|actual]] [[Pilot Episode]] of ''[[Firefly]]'' does this. {{spoiler|From the ''moment you see him'', Simon is set up as the mole with every trick in the book short of painting the word "mole" on his back - until [[The Reveal]], which ''still'' misdirects suspicion onto Shepherd Book for a split second before revealing the mole to be Dobson, who'd been largely inoffensive and bumbling to that point.}}
** Of course, since there are ten people on the ship and nine of them are in the opening credits, it's fairly obvious which one isn't above board.
* In the [[Reality Show]] named ''[[The Mole (TV series)|The Mole]]'', the object is to identify [[The Mole]] among the contestants. Since failed guesses at the Mole's identity get players eliminated from the game, players will often pretend to be the Mole to trick their competitors into guessing wrong.
** The tricky bit here is that the Mole wants missions to fail so the pot of prize money remains low, while everyone else wants to win missions and raise the pot. That means the regular players try their best to succeed, while trying to make it look like they're attempting to fail.
*** And, because the Mole would not be obvious about his task, players don't want to make it obvious they are failing on purpose. They want to make it seem like they are doing subtle sabotage ''badly.'' Anyone who is clearly failing on purpose is clearly a [[Red Herring Mole]] and not the real Mole. (That is, unless the real Mole thought you would think that, and is making himself [[Hidden in Plain Sight|so obvious you will overlook him]]. Yeah, it's [[Gambit Pileup|that kind of show]].)
* Season six of ''[[NCIS]]'' begins with a mole-hunt within the department, which apparently ends when {{spoiler|Agent Brent Langer}} tries to kill recurring character {{spoiler|Agent Michelle Lee}}, who shoots him in self-defense. The audience is almost immediately tipped off that {{spoiler|Lee herself}} is the mole, but the rest of the cast don't find out for another eight episodes.
* Part of the seventh season of ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' dropped hints that Giles might have been murdered and impersonated by the First Evil. He wasn't. It was purest coincidence that he <s>completely</s> conspicuously failed to come into physical contact with anything or anyone for five straight episodes.
{{quote| '''Giles:''' Wait... you think I'm evil if I go on a camping trip with young girls and ''don't'' touch them?}}
* ''[[Black AdderBlackadder]] Goes Forth'' has Johann Schmidt, in a hospital where there's believed to be a spy. He speaks with a HEAVY German Drawl. Also leads to this.
{{quote| [[Keet|George]]: "Have you seen any German spies?"<br />
Schmidt: "Nein, nein!"<br />
[[The Ditz|George]]: "[[Completely Missing the Point|NINE!?]] [[Crowning Moment of Funny|I haven't even seen one!]]" }}
** Blackadder, of course, dismisses him out of hand, lampshading the absurdity of the Germans depositing a spy with a heavy German accent into a British camp. Except it turns out he ''is'' a spy. {{spoiler|A British one.}}
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== [[Video Games]] ==
* In ''[[Paper Mario: theThe Thousand Year Door (Video Game)|Paper Mario the Thousand -Year Door]]'', the player is given every reason to think Jolene is responsible for the mysterious disappearances around the Glitz Pit. {{spoiler|Nope, it's Grubba, the Glitz Pit's manager; turns out Jolene was snooping around to find evidence of Grubba's evil plot to expose him.}}
* Gorath in ''[[Betrayal Atat Krondor]]'', a dark elf who joins the humans for the good of his own race, is suspected of being a double agent for much of the game, with several unfortunate (and no doubt orchestrated by his enemies) incidents painting him in a highly suspicious light. When the party arrives in Romney to find the Krondorian Lancers brutally murdered, one of the witnesses reports of someone sharing Gorath's name and description supposedly being seen there earlier, much to James' fury. Later, when Gorath and Owyn are captured by Delekhan, the former is treated somewhat like a spy who has failed in his tasks. Owyn is unsettled by the idea but concludes that he still needs Gorath's help to get out of there alive, whatever his real loyalties might be.
* In the 2009 ''[[Ghostbusters]]'' video game Walter Peck spends almost the entire game actively hindering the team, to the point where they suspect he is secretly a Gozer cultist. {{spoiler|It turns out that he's just an idiot, the Mayor on the other hand has been possessed and set Peck on the Ghostbusters to slow down their progress.}}
* {{spoiler|Colias Palaeno}} is this in ''[[Ace Attorney]]'', so sweet and innocent that the player is driven to think they must be guilty of ''something''. {{spoiler|Not guilty, just too clueless to know [[The Dragon]] of the smuggling ring was his secretary.}}
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== [[Western Animation]] ==
* In a particularly nasty example for a kid's show, ''[[Transformers Animated]]'' has {{spoiler|Wasp, who is framed as a traitor and spends over fifty years in prison. The real traitor gets away with it and eventually gets [[Nice Job Breaking It, Hero|promoted to chief of intelligence]].}}
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
* The mole hunt that eventually nabbed notorious FBI spy Robert Hanssen was focused for some time on the wrong person, a CIA agent who turned out to be innocent. The Bureau questioned the CIA officer and his family at length, until they acquired a recording of the mole and realized they'd been looking at the wrong man. Hanssen's arrest followed a few months later.
* This trope is why it's extremely difficult to convict someone in criminal court using circumstantial evidence only.
* One rather creepy variation is the [[We Have Reserves|discard]] where a less valuable mole is set up by his own team to be caught as a distraction to protect a more important one.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Espionage Tropes]]
[[Category:Infauxmation Desk]]
[[Category:Red Herring Mole]]
[[Category:Trope]]