O Brother, Where Art Thou?: Difference between revisions

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Written and directed by [[The Coen Brothers]], three [[The Great Depression|Depression-era]] [[Deep South|Mississippi]] prison fugitives go on a rollicking adventure in an attempt to reach the money buried by one of them in his back yard. They have only a short time to do this, though, as the backyard in question is in an area slated to be flooded by the damming activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
 
The story is (very) loosely [[Twice-Told Tale|based]] on Homer's ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]'', following [[Meaningful Name|Ulysses]] Everett McGill, Delmar O'Donnell and Pete as they meet, among others, a [[Blind Seer|blind prophet]], sirens, the Cyclops and a gifted guitar player who "[[Deal Withwith the Devil|sold his soul to the devil]]". Also during their journey, they record a hit song, rob a bank with George "Baby Face" Nelson, encounter the KKK, and inadvertently get mixed up in the state gubernatorial election. [[Film/Awesome Music|It was noted for the tremendous success of its soundtrack]], most of which was recorded by Alison Krauss & Union Station (Dan Tyminski provided Everett's singing voice) and other country-bluegrass acts.
 
Bonus points if you recognize the title from the 1941 [[Preston Sturges]]' film ''[[SullivansSullivan's Travels (Film)|Sullivans Travels]]''.
 
{{tropelist}}
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** And by the end, he doesn't really seem sure of himself any more.
* [[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking]]: "These boys is ''not'' white! Hell, they ain't even old-timey."
* [[At the Crossroads]]: The three meet Tommy here after he [[Deal Withwith the Devil|sold his soul to the devil]] to become a famous musician, in reference to the Robert Johnson [[Urban Legend]]. At this point, they also meet Big Dan Teague. Think about it.
** It's actually based on Tommy Johnson, who originated the story. Robert Johnson stole this story (and is more famous), but thats not a bad thing to say about bluesmen at all.
* [[Baleful Polymorph]]: Not really, but it's what Delmar believes the sirens do to Pete.
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* [[Burn, Baby, Burn]]
* [[The Cast Showoff]]: Real-life blues singer Chris Thomas King plays Tommy, and at one point gets to sing (in his own voice) a rendition of Skip James' "Hard Time Killing Floor Blues."
* [[Censorship Byby Spelling]]: "Mrs. Hogwallop up and R-U-N-N-O-F-T." Becomes somewhat of a [[Running Gag]].
* [[Chained Heat]]
* [[Chekhov's Gun]]: Everett's pomade, particularly its distinctive smell, which lets the Sheriff track them down.
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* [[Corrupt Hick]]: The insanely corrupt Big Dan Teague. Who is channeling the cyclops Polyphemus.
* [[Cult Soundtrack]]: The soundtrack album is [http://blog.rhapsody.com/2009/11/countdec.html regarded] as one of the most important Country and Bluegrass albums of the decade and sold over 7 million copies. It also won the [[Grammy Award]] for Album of the Year in 2002, making it one of only three soundtracks to ever win that award.
* [[Deal Withwith the Devil]]: Tommy Johnson traded his soul to the devil at the crossroads for his guitar skills. This is the same claim made by the real blues musician Robert Johnson.
* [[Deep South]]
* [[Defictionalization]]: The Soggy Bottom Boys.
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* [[Empty Piles of Clothing]]: This (and a toad) cause the other two to assume Pete's been turned into a toad.
* [[Enthralling Siren]]: The three washerwomen are the siren stand-ins.
* [[Everything's Better Withwith Cows]]: One is gunned down during an estampede ("Cows! I hate cows worse than coppers!"), another is involved in the [[Brick Joke]].
* [[Eyepatch of Power]]: Big Dan Teague.
* [[Fairy Tale Motifs]]: Well, more like Mythology Motifs, but whatever.
* [[Fake Band]]: The Soggy Bottom Boys.
* [[Fat Sweaty Southerner in Aa White Suit]]: Several. Most notably, Governor Pappy O'Daniel (for the mildly corrupt version) and Big Dan Teague (for the insanely corrupt version).
* [[First Father Wins]]
* [[Friend to All Living Things]]: Delmar, or butterflies at the least.
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** Also, Pete's gloriously goofy dancing during Delmar's rendition of "In the Jailhouse Now."
** Background singing - in ''Man of Constant Sorrow'', Everett finishes singing a depressing stanza that ends in the line "perhaps I'll die upon this train..." and Delmar and Pete chime in with a cheery "Perhaps he'll die upon this train!"
* [[Genre Busting]]: It's a musical/comedy/social commentary/retelling of ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]''... that's set in [[The Great Depression]].
* [[Go Out with a Smile]]: George Nelson. We don't see him killed but his last scene is him having been caught by a mob and being lead to his execution. He's more then happy with it however, the mob was even nice enough to give him some violinists as a funeral march.
* [[Historical In-Joke]]
* [[Hey, It's That Guy!]]: [[Office Space|Stephen]] [[King of the Hill|Root]] as Mr. Lund, the blind radio <s> DJ</s> RJ(?). This is probably an [[Actor Allusion]], [[News Radio|as well]].
** [[Malcolm in Thethe Middle|Commadant Spangler]] (or [[Seinfeld|Mr. Kruger]]) plays Sheriff Cooley.
* [[Hobos]]
* [[Hypocritical Humor]]: {{spoiler|Just before he's executed, Everett prays to God to let him see his daughters at least one more time. When the dam breaks and saves him, he starts going on about reason. The other two immediately call him out on it.}}
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* [[Magic Realism]]: There are more than a few downright mystical occurrences in the film, such as the prophet, the sirens, and the strong implication that the Warden is Satan.
** The way the movie is framed - it starts with a scene of a generic chain gang with no main characters in it, singing as they break rocks, then cuts to black before the actual movie begins - gives rise to [[Wild Mass Guessing|the theory]] that the entire story is being presented as a myth, a subject of chain gang songs, as opposed to "real" events. The pointedly non-realistic bent of many of the movie's events (the KKK marching in a chorus line?) would seem to indicate this.
* [[Meaningful Name]]: In a story based off ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]'', the main character's name is Ulysses.
* [[Musical World Hypotheses]]: Diegetic all the way through, making its classification as a musical to begin with dubious to some.
* [[No Celebrities Were Harmed]]: There really was a Depression-era Governor named Pappy O'Daniel, but his given name was Wilbert Lee O'Daniel; in the film the governor's real first name is Menelaus (another Homer reference). Also the real O'Daniel was governor of Texas, not Mississippi.
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* [[Politically-Incorrect Villain]] {{spoiler|Homer Stokes, candidate for governor by day, Klansman by night.}}
** Note that in 1932 Mississippi, {{spoiler|being a Klansman}} would have been politically ''correct''. It would have been almost impossible for {{spoiler|Stokes}} to {{spoiler|be a serious candidate for governor}} ''without'' being one.
* [[Pop Culture Osmosis]]: The Coens have claimed that they've never actually read ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]'', but know the story through its various adaptations.
* [[Produce Pelting]]: What the audience does when Homer Stokes ends up interrupting the Soggy Bottom Boys performance to get them arrested, that as well as ride him out of town on a rail.
* [[Real Is Brown]]: Pursued with a vengeance, given that a substantial portion of the film's post-production budget went into extensive color-correction. The Coens wanted every frame of the film to reflect the dingy, withered dustbowl look, and in some cases took entire fields of green flora and turned them yellow.
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* [[Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness]]: Everett. Also Big Dan Teague. For example, from the [[Funny Background Event]] described above:
{{quote| "Say, any of you fellas happen to be smithies? If not smithies ''per se'', perhaps you trained in the [[The Blacksmith|metallurgical arts]] before straitened circumstances led you to a life of [[Hobos|aimless wandering]]?"}}
* [[Shout-Out]]: Tommy's [[Deal Withwith the Devil]] is a reference to a similar deal supposedly made by real-life bluesman Robert Johnson.
** And [[wikipedia:Tommy Johnson (blues musician)|Tommy Johnson]], also a real blues musician, who spread the same rumor about himself, to enhance his fame.
** The title of the movie is itself a [[Shout-Out]], to [[Preston Sturges]]' ''Sullivan's Travels''.
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* [[Stout Strength]]: Big Dan Teague.
* [[Stern Chase]]: The Warden's search for the three convicts.
* [[Surrounded Byby Idiots]] - Pappy O'Daniel's cronies and son are sycophantic yes-men who are a bit slow on the uptake, and Pappy is painfully aware of this. This is most likely the reason he tries to convince Vernon T. Waldrip to leave Stokes' campaign and join his.
* [[Suspiciously Specific Denial]]: "Who is that man?" "Not my husband." Also doubles as a [[Shout-Out]] to the source material.
* [[The Vamp]]: The three sirens
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** {{spoiler|Nelson gets better}}...sort of.
** "MY NAME IS GEORGE NELSON, AND I'M FEELIN' TEN FEET TALL!"
* [[Villain Withwith Good Publicity]]: {{spoiler|Homer Stokes, oh so much}}
* [[Working Onon the Chain Gang]]: The story begins with Ulysses, Pete, and Delmar escaping from this while chained to each other. Pete, at one point, is recaptured and put back to work on the chain gang and has to be broken out of prison ''again''.
* [[X Meets Y]]: [[The Three Stooges]] meets ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]''.
 
{{reflist}}