Help:Formatting: Difference between revisions

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Here you'll learn the basics of article '''formatting'''.
You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>.
 
{|align="center" style="width:100%; border:2px #a3b1bf solid; background:#f5faff; text-align:left;"
== Text formatting markup ==
|colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#cee0f2; text-align:center;" |
 
<h2 style="margin:.5em; margin-top:.1em; margin-bottom:.1em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">Formatting</h2>
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! width=40% | You type
! width=40% | You get
|-
!| colspan="3" style="background:#E6F2FF; border-top:2px #ABEa3b1bf solid" | Character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere''
<center>'''Works anywhere in the text''' &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
|- style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:0.3em; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;"
| style="border-bottom:2px #a3b1bf solid" width="30%" | Description
| style="border-bottom:2px #a3b1bf solid" | You type
| style="border-bottom:2px #a3b1bf solid" width="30%" | You get
|-
|Italics, bold, and both
| Italic text
| <pre>
''italic''
</pre>
|
<tt><nowiki>''italics'', '''bold''', and '''''both'''''</nowiki></tt>
''italic''
|
''italics'', '''bold''', and '''''both'''''
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Bold text
|-
| <pre>
|Link to another page
'''bold'''
</pre>
|
<tt><nowiki>[[Help]]</nowiki></tt><br />
'''bold'''
<tt><nowiki>[[Help]]ing</nowiki></tt>
|
[[Help]]<br />
[[Help]]ing
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Bold and italic
|-
| <pre>
|
'''''bold & italic'''''
"Pipe" a link to change the link's text
</pre>
|
<tt><nowiki>[[Help:Spam|Spam]]</nowiki></tt>
'''''bold & italic'''''
|
[[Help:Spam|Spam]]
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Strike text
| <pre>
<strike> strike text </strike>
</pre>
|<strike> strike text </strike>
|-
| Escape wiki markup
| <pre>
&lt;nowiki&gt;no ''markup''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
</pre>
|
Link to a section
<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
|
<tt><nowiki>[[Help:Templates#Using a template]]</nowiki></tt><br />
<tt><nowiki>[[Help:Templates#Using a template|Using a template]]</nowiki></tt>
|
[[Help:Templates#Using a template]]<br />
[[Help:Templates#Using a template|Using a template]]
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Escape wiki markup once
|-
| <pre>
|Red link
[[API]]&lt;nowiki/>extension
|
</pre>
<tt><nowiki>[[something missing]]</nowiki></tt>
|
[[something missing]]
[[API]]<nowiki/>extension
|-
! |colspan="3" style="backgroundborder-top:1px solid #ABEcee0f2;" | Section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line''
|-
|References and footnotes
| Headings of different levels
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''sources in the article will appear where <nowiki><references/></nowiki> is put, typically under a level 2 section heading (see below) towards the bottom of the page.''</div>
| <pre>
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;"></div>
|
<tt><nowiki>Hello,<ref></nowiki></tt>Library of Congress<tt><nowiki></ref> World.<ref>http://www.w3.org/</ref></nowiki></tt>
<br /><br />
<tt><nowiki>
References:
 
<references/></nowiki>
== Level 2 ==
 
</tt>
=== Level 3 ===
 
==== Level 4 ====
 
===== Level 5 =====
 
====== Level 6 ======
 
</pre>
----
{{note|
* [[Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level.
* An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]].
}}
|
Hello,<ref>Library of Congress</ref> World.<ref>http://www.w3.org/</ref>
 
References:
<!-- using HTML markup to avoid creating new sections -->
<h2>Level 2</h2>
 
<h3>Level 3</h3>
 
<h4>Level 4</h4>
 
<h5>Level 5</h5>
 
<h6>Level 6</h6>
 
<references/>
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Horizontal rule
| <pre>
Text before
----
Text after
</pre>
|
Text before
----
Text after
|-
|Signature
| Bullet list
|
<tt><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></tt><br /><br /><span style="font-size:0.9em;">''do not sign in an article, only on talk pages''</span>
<pre>
* Start each line
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*).
** More asterisks give deeper
*** and deeper levels.
* Line breaks <br />don't break levels.
*** But jumping levels creates empty space.
Any other start ends the list.
</pre>
|
[[Special:Mypage|Username]] ([[Special:Mytalk|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)
* Start each line
|-
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*).
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
** More asterisks give deeper
*** and deeper levels.
* Line breaks <br />don't break levels.
*** But jumping levels creates empty space.
Any other start ends the list.
|-
|Plain website
| Numbered list
|
<tt><nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki></tt>
<pre>
# Start each line
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#).
## More number signs give deeper
### and deeper
### levels.
# Line breaks <br />don't break levels.
### But jumping levels creates empty space.
# Blank lines
 
# end the list and start another.
Any other start also
ends the list.
</pre>
|
http://www.wikipedia.org
# Start each line
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#).
## More number signs give deeper
### and deeper
### levels.
# Line breaks <br />don't break levels.
### But jumping levels creates empty space.
# Blank lines
 
# end the list and start another.
Any other start also
ends the list.
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Definition list
| <pre>
;item 1
: definition 1
;item 2
: definition 2-1
: definition 2-2
</pre>
|
;item 1
: definition 1
;item 2
: definition 2-1
: definition 2-2
|-
|Link a website
| Indent text
| <pre>
: Single indent
:: Double indent
::::: Multiple indent
</pre>
----
{{Note|This workaround may harm accessibility.}}
|
<tt><nowiki>[http://www.wikipedia.org]</nowiki></tt>
: Single indent
|
:: Double indent
[http://www.wikipedia.org]
::::: Multiple indent
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Mixture of different types of list
|-
|Link and name a website
|
<tt><nowiki>[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]</nowiki></tt>
<pre>
# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead <br />of &lt;nowiki><br />&lt;/nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2
</pre>
----
{{note|The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.}}
|
[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]
# one
|-
# two
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2{{anchor|pre}}
|-
|Strike your talk page comment
| Preformatted text
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''to show your previous comment is outdated''</div>
| <pre>
Start each line with a space.
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done.
</pre>
----
{{note|This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.}}
|
<tt><nowiki><s>This topic isn't notable.</s></nowiki></tt>
Start each line with a space.
|
Text is '''preformatted''' and
<s>This topic isn't notable.</s>
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done.
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Preformatted text blocks
|-
| <pre> <nowiki><nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
|Hide text somewhere for editors
(before the <nowiki>).
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''consensus is how things are decided''</div>
 
Then your block format will be
maintained.
This is good for copying in code blocks:
 
def function():
"""documentation string"""
 
if True:
print True
else:
print False</nowiki></nowiki>
</pre>
|
<tt><nowiki><!--This had consensus, discuss at talk page--></nowiki></tt>
<nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
|
(before the <nowiki>).
<!--This had consensus, discuss at talk page-->
 
|-
Then your block format will be
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
maintained.
 
This is good for copying in code blocks:
 
def function():
"""documentation string"""
 
if True:
print True
else:
print False</nowiki>
|}
 
== Paragraphs ==
 
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code>&lt;br /></code>.
 
== HTML tags ==
 
Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>&lt;code></code>, <code>&lt;div></code>, <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><font></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! width=40% | You type
! width=40% | You get
|-
|[[Help:Images|Show an image]]
| Inserted <br />(Displays as underline in most browsers)
| <pre>
<ins>Inserted</ins>
 
or
 
<u>Underline</u>
</pre>
|
<tt><nowiki>[[</nowiki></tt>File:Wiki.png<tt>|thumb|</tt>Caption<tt><nowiki>]]</nowiki></tt>
<ins>Inserted</ins>
|
 
[[File:Wiki.png|thumb|Caption]]
or
|-
 
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
<u>Underline</u>
|-
|[[Help:Templates|Templates]]
| Deleted <br />(Displays as strikethrough in most browsers)
|
| <pre>
<tt><nowiki>The {{main|Home Page}} template adds a link to the Home Page</nowiki></tt>
<s>Struck out</s>
 
or
 
<del>Deleted</del>
 
</pre>
|
{{main|Home Page}}
<s>Struck out</s>
 
or
 
<del>Deleted</del>
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Fixed width text
|-
| <pre>
|Add a page to a [[Help:Categories|category]]
<code>Source code</code>
|<tt><nowiki>[[Category:Category name]]</nowiki></tt><br /><br /><span style="font-size:0.9em;">''place near the bottom of a page''</span>
|<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''shows''</span> "Category name" <span style="font-size:0.9em;">''in a bar at bottom when the page is previewed or saved''</span>
 
or
 
<tt>Fixed width text</tt>
</pre>
|
<code>Source code</code>
 
or
 
<tt>Fixed width text</tt>
|-
| colspan="3" style="background:#E6F2FF; border-top:2px #a3b1bf solid" |
| Blockquotes
'''Works only at the beginning of lines''' &nbsp; &nbsp;
| <pre>
|- style="background:#E6F2FF; padding:0.3em; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;"
Text before
| style="border-bottom:2px #a3b1bf solid" width="30%" | Description
<blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote>
| style="border-bottom:2px #a3b1bf solid" | You type
Text after
| style="border-bottom:2px #a3b1bf solid" width="30%" | You get
</pre>
|-
|[[Help:Redirects|Redirect to another page]]
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''redirects must be placed at the start of the first line''</div>
|
<tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Target page]]</nowiki></tt>
Text before
|
<blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote>
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|30px|link=]] [[Target page]]
Text after
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Comment
| <pre>
<!-- This is a comment -->
Comments are visible only
in the edit zone.
</pre>
|
<!-- This is a comment -->
Comments are visible only
in the edit zone.
|-
|[[Help:Redirects|Redirect to a section of another page]]
| Completely preformatted text
| <pre>
<pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done&lt;/pre>
</pre>
----
{{note|For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.}}
|
<tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[</nowiki></tt>Target page#anchorName<tt><nowiki>]]</nowiki></tt>
<pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and
|
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre>
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|30px|link=]] [[Target page#anchorName]]
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| '''Customized''' preformatted text
|-
| <pre>
|Section headings<br />
<pre style="color: red">
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''a Table of Contents will automatically be generated when four headings are added to an article''</div>
Text is '''preformatted'''
|
with a style and
<tt><nowiki>==Level 2==</nowiki></tt><br />
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
<tt><nowiki>===Level 3===</nowiki></tt><br />
&lt;/pre>
<tt><nowiki>====Level 4====</nowiki></tt><br />
</pre>
<tt><nowiki>=====Level 5=====</nowiki></tt><br />
----
<tt><nowiki>======Level 6======</nowiki></tt><br /><br />
{{note|A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> property.}}
<span style="font-size:0.9em">''do not use''&nbsp; =Level 1=&nbsp; ''as it is for page titles''</span>
|
<pre style="color: red">
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
|}
 
==Level 2==
continued:
===Level 3===
{| class="wikitable"
====Level 4====
! Description
=====Level 5=====
! width=40% | You type
======Level 6======
! width=40% | You get
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| '''Customized''' preformatted text with text wrap according to available width
|-
| <pre>
|Nonindexed headers <prediv style="whitefont-spacesize: pre-wrap0.9em; ">
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''left out of Table of Contents''</div>
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;">
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
&lt;/pre>
</pre>
|
<tt><nowiki>; Header name</nowiki></tt><br />
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;
<div style="font-size:0.9em;">''has a leading semicolon'' ";" ''in front''</div>
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
|
white-space: -pre-wrap;
'''Header name'''<br />
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''will not appear in Table of Contents''</div>
word-wrap: break-word;">
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
|-
| Preformatted text with text wrap according to available width
| <pre>
<code>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</code>
</pre>
| <code>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</code>
|}
 
== Inserting symbols ==
 
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&amp;rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol &rarr; and '''&amp;mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol &mdash;.
----
{{note|Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.}}
 
{| class="wikitable" align=center width=100%
! colspan=32 | HTML symbol entities
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;Aacute;">&Aacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;aacute;">&aacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Acirc;">&Acirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;acirc;">&acirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;acute;">&acute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;AElig;">&AElig;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;aelig;">&aelig;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Agrave;">&Agrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;agrave;">&agrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;alefsym;">&alefsym;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Alpha;">&Alpha;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;alpha;">&alpha;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;amp;">&amp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;and;">&and;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ang;">&ang;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Aring;">&Aring;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;aring;">&aring;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;asymp;">&asymp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Atilde;">&Atilde;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;atilde;">&atilde;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Auml;">&Auml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;auml;">&auml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;bdquo;">&bdquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Beta;">&Beta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;beta;">&beta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;brvbar;">&brvbar;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;bull;">&bull;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;cap;">&cap;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ccedil;">&Ccedil;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ccedil;">&ccedil;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;cedil;">&cedil;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;cent;">&cent;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;Chi;">&Chi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;chi;">&chi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;circ;">&circ;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;clubs;">&clubs;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;cong;">&cong;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;copy;">&copy;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;crarr;">&crarr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;cup;">&cup;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;curren;">&curren;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;dagger;">&dagger;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Dagger;">&Dagger;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;darr;">&darr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;dArr;">&dArr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;deg;">&deg;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Delta;">&Delta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;delta;">&delta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;diams;">&diams;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;divide;">&divide;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Eacute;">&Eacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;eacute;">&eacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ecirc;">&Ecirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ecirc;">&ecirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Egrave;">&Egrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;egrave;">&egrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;empty;">&empty;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;emsp;">&emsp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ensp;">&ensp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Epsilon;">&Epsilon;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;epsilon;">&epsilon;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;equiv;">&equiv;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Eta;">&Eta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;eta;">&eta;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;ETH;">&ETH;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;eth;">&eth;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Euml;">&Euml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;euml;">&euml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;euro;">&euro;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;exist;">&exist;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;fnof;">&fnof;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;forall;">&forall;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;frac12;">&frac12;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;frac14;">&frac14;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;frac34;">&frac34;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;frasl;">&frasl;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Gamma;">&Gamma;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;gamma;">&gamma;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ge;">&ge;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;gt;">&gt;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;harr;">&harr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;hArr;">&hArr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;hearts;">&hearts;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;hellip;">&hellip;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Iacute;">&Iacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;iacute;">&iacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Icirc;">&Icirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;icirc;">&icirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;iexcl;">&iexcl;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Igrave;">&Igrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;igrave;">&igrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;image;">&image;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;infin;">&infin;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;int;">&int;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Iota;">&Iota;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;iota;">&iota;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;iquest;">&iquest;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;isin;">&isin;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Iuml;">&Iuml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;iuml;">&iuml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Kappa;">&Kappa;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;kappa;">&kappa;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Lambda;">&Lambda;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lambda;">&lambda;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lang;">&lang;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;laquo;">&laquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;larr;">&larr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lArr;">&lArr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lceil;">&lceil;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ldquo;">&ldquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;le;">&le;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lfloor;">&lfloor;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lowast;">&lowast;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;loz;">&loz;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lrm;">&lrm;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lsaquo;">&lsaquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lsquo;">&lsquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;lt;">&lt;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;macr;">&macr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;mdash;">&mdash;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;micro;">&micro;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;middot;">&middot;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;minus;">&minus;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Mu;">&Mu;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;mu;">&mu;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;nabla;">&nabla;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;nbsp;">&nbsp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ndash;">&ndash;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;ne;">&ne;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ni;">&ni;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;not;">&not;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;notin;">&notin;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;nsub;">&nsub;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ntilde;">&Ntilde;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ntilde;">&ntilde;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Nu;">&Nu;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;nu;">&nu;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Oacute;">&Oacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;oacute;">&oacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ocirc;">&Ocirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ocirc;">&ocirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;OElig;">&OElig;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;oelig;">&oelig;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ograve;">&Ograve;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ograve;">&ograve;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;oline;">&oline;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Omega;">&Omega;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;omega;">&omega;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Omicron;">&Omicron;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;omicron;">&omicron;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;oplus;">&oplus;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;or;">&or;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ordf;">&ordf;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ordm;">&ordm;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Oslash;">&Oslash;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;oslash;">&oslash;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Otilde;">&Otilde;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;otilde;">&otilde;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;otimes;">&otimes;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ouml;">&Ouml;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;ouml;">&ouml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;para;">&para;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;part;">&part;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;permil;">&permil;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;perp;">&perp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Phi;">&Phi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;phi;">&phi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Pi;">&Pi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;pi;">&pi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;piv;">&piv;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;plusmn;">&plusmn;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;pound;">&pound;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;prime;">&prime;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Prime;">&Prime;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;prod;">&prod;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;prop;">&prop;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Psi;">&Psi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;psi;">&psi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;quot;">&quot;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;radic;">&radic;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rang;">&rang;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;raquo;">&raquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rarr;">&rarr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rArr;">&rArr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rceil;">&rceil;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rdquo;">&rdquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;real;">&real;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;reg;">&reg;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rfloor;">&rfloor;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Rho;">&Rho;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rho;">&rho;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rlm;">&rlm;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;rsaquo;">&rsaquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;rsquo;">&rsquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sbquo;">&sbquo;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Scaron;">&Scaron;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;scaron;">&scaron;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sdot;">&sdot;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sect;">&sect;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;shy;">&shy;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Sigma;">&Sigma;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sigma;">&sigma;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sigmaf;">&sigmaf;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sim;">&sim;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;spades;">&spades;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sub;">&sub;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sube;">&sube;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sum;">&sum;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sup;">&sup;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sup1;">&sup1;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sup2;">&sup2;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;sup3;">&sup3;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;supe;">&supe;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;szlig;">&szlig;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Tau;">&Tau;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;tau;">&tau;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;there4;">&there4;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Theta;">&Theta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;theta;">&theta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;thetasym;">&thetasym;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;thinsp;">&thinsp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;THORN;">&THORN;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;thorn;">&thorn;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;tilde;">&tilde;</span>
|- align=center
| '''<span title="&amp;times;">&times;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;trade;">&trade;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Uacute;">&Uacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;uacute;">&uacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;uarr;">&uarr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;uArr;">&uArr;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ucirc;">&Ucirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ucirc;">&ucirc;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Ugrave;">&Ugrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;ugrave;">&ugrave;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;uml;">&uml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;upsih;">&upsih;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Upsilon;">&Upsilon;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;upsilon;">&upsilon;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Uuml;">&Uuml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;uuml;">&uuml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;weierp;">&weierp;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Xi;">&Xi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;xi;">&xi;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Yacute;">&Yacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;yacute;">&yacute;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;yen;">&yen;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;yuml;">&yuml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Yuml;">&Yuml;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;Zeta;">&Zeta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;zeta;">&zeta;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;zwj;">&zwj;</span>
| '''<span title="&amp;zwnj;">&zwnj;</span>'''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! width=40% | You type
! width=40% | You get
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Copyright symbol
|-
| <tt><pre>
|Bulleted list
&amp;copy;
</pre></tt>
|
<tt>* One</tt><br />
:::'''&copy;'''
<tt>* Two</tt><br />
<tt>** Two point one</tt><br />
<tt>* Three</tt>
|
* One
* Two
** Two point one
* Three
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Greek delta letter symbol
|-
| <tt><pre>
|Numbered list
&amp;delta;
</pre></tt>
|
<tt># One</tt><br />
:::'''&delta;'''
<tt># Two</tt><br />
<tt>## Two point one</tt><br />
<tt># Three</tt>
|
# One
# Two
## Two point one
# Three
|-
|colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|
| Euro currency symbol
|-
| <tt><pre>
|Indenting text
&amp;euro;
<div style="padding: 0.7em .5em; font-size:0.9em;">''this is used when replying on a talk page, to make it easier to follow conversations''</div>
</pre></tt>
|
<tt><nowiki>no indent (normal)</nowiki></tt><br />
:::'''&euro;'''
<tt><nowiki>:first indent</nowiki></tt><br />
<tt><nowiki>::second indent</nowiki></tt><br />
<tt><nowiki>:::third indent</nowiki></tt>
|
no indent (normal)<br />
:first indent
::second indent
:::third indent
|}
</div>
 
__NOEDITSECTION__
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[w:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&amp;רלמ;</code> and <code>&amp;رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&amp;rlm;</code> which is a [[w:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
__NOTOC__
 
[[Category:Help|{{PAGENAME}}]]
== HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) ==
 
:<tt>&amp;amp;euro;</tt> &nbsp;&rarr; '''&amp;euro;'''
 
:<tt>&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected&lt;/span></tt> &nbsp;&rarr; '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>'''
 
:<tt>&amp;lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected&amp;lt;/span></tt> &nbsp;&rarr; '''&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected&lt;/span>'''
 
=== Nowiki for HTML ===
 
<<nowiki />nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
* <nowiki><<</nowiki>nowiki />pre> &nbsp;&rarr; <<nowiki/>pre>
But ''not'' &amp; symbol escapes:
* &<<nowiki />nowiki />amp; &nbsp;&rarr; &amp;
To print &amp; symbol escapes as text, use "<tt>&amp;amp;</tt>" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "<tt>&amp;amp;nbsp;</tt>", which results in "<tt>&amp;nbsp;</tt>").
 
== Other formatting ==
 
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
 
* [[Help:Links|Links]]
* [[Help:List|Lists]]
* [[Help:Images|Images]]
* References - see [[Extension:Cite/Cite.php]]
* [[Help:Tables|Tables]]
 
You can find more references at [[Help:Contents]].
 
[[Category:Help|Formatting]]