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{{trope|wppage=List of fictional political parties}}
{{quote|''"Remember Terra Firma on Election Day because Terra Firma remembers you!"''|'''Charles Saracino''', ''[[Mass Effect]]''}}
[[Exactly What It Says
Political parties are a common occurrence to be found in just about any democracy. Individuals sharing similar ideologies and opinions band together to try and win elections and promote a political agenda that best serves the interests of people pertaining to that ideology and, if you're lucky, other people as well. Likewise, fictional settings that are democracies are typically shown to have political parties which reflect the issues and opinions which characterize the political climate of a story's setting.
Most often these are [
On one hand, this trope can be played seriously as it can be a reflection of people's attitudes towards the events or backstory that shape the setting; such examples may be viewed as a "realistic" political ideology that may exist had the extraordinary events in the story's world been something that occurred in the real one (and may not be all that different from [[Real Life]] party platforms ideologies, after all).
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Then on the flip side of the coin, the political parties in a work may be used to show that [[Democracy Is Bad|the democratic system in this society is incredibly flawed or a huge joke]]. Similarly, a fake party may be a [[Fictional Counterpart|stand-in]] to critique a [[Real Life]] political agenda or party, at which point such a group is likely to be used as a [[Strawman Political]] for an [[Author Tract]]. In other cases, the party itself may be based on ideas or concepts that are impossible (or pointless) to politicize in the democratic process, such as disorganized chaos or apathy, for [[Rule of Funny|the sake of comedy]].
Occasionally, a story taking place in a [[The Future|Future]] setting may suggest that two or more [[Real Life]] political parties from the present day will have combined into a single party, for example, "The Republocrats." For added humor, combine two modern day parties with conflicting ideologies, like the "Traditional Progressive Party."<ref>Not to be confused with [[Canada]]'s Real Life "[[w:Progressive Conservative Party|Progressive Conservative Party]]".</ref> Likewise, an [[Alternate History]] story may rewrite political history, suggesting that a party developed a similar yet different platform, compared to their actual counterpart, or even suggesting that major parties fizzled out while minor ones became big players long after they had disbanded in the real world.
See Also: [[No Party Given]], [[Strawman Political]], and [[A Nazi
{{examples|Examples}}▼
== Comics ==
* In ''[[Judge Dredd]]'', the only democratic freedom allowed to the citizens of Mega-City One is the election of the city's Mayor, a very minor role that serves as a liaison between citizens and Justice Department. When the election campaign for [[
** In the short spin-off ''Robo-Hunter'', the robots on the planet one story takes place on have built an entire government full of political parties. Since the robots are actually controlled by a genius dictator robot, the government robots are utterly insane and spend most of their time arguing and trying to push pointless agendas.
* A one-shot short that [[Alan Moore]] wrote for ''[[
** A common criticism of 'New Labour' by some was how on certain issues they had become more right wing than the Tories, which also hindered Tory attempts to regroup as their traditional ground had been usurped, which might explain where Moore got the idea.
* [[Howard the Duck (
* In ''[[Superman]]'' comics, [[President Evil|President]] [[Lex Luthor|Luthor]] represented the Tomorrow Party...well, to be precise, he ''founded'' the Tomorrow Party at a press conference where announced that he was running for President, but "not as a Democrat or a Republican, because both their ideas are too old." While the books didn't elaborate too much on the party's politics, what we saw during Lex's initial declaration of candidacy and in the months after he was elected indicated that the party's politics were probably centrist, with conservative viewpoints on fiscal issues and liberal views on social issues. Lex's platform also apparently contained a pledge to move towards renewable energy and to put technological innovation at the forefront of his platform. In the first few months of his presidency, Lex also "passed the most sweeping education reform in American history," but it was left deliberately vague as to what exactly those reforms were (which is probably for the best, seeing as how ''any'' type of education reform tends to be extremely contentious in [[Real Life]]).
** The Tomorrow Party seems to have dissolved after Lex's fall from power. [[Word of God]] says that in the months after Lex's fall when Vice President Pete Ross was left to run things, Pete had to deal with massive political fallout from Lex's fall. As of the DC: Decisions storyline, featuring Republican and Democratic Party candidates in danger, there was no more mention of the Tomorrow Party.
* [[Captain America (comics)]] featured a Presidential Candidate who started the Third Wing Party. It was all part of Red Skull's latest evil scheme.
* [[A Nazi
* ''[[Transmetropolitan]]'' has "the reigning party" and "the opposing party", which depends on who the President is.
* ''[[Bloom County]]'' gave us the Meadow Party, which the main characters formed each election year and seemed to rely more on political double-speak and good publicity than actually, you know, taking a stand for anything. It ran presidential candidates in 1984 and 1988 and lost both times.
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== Film ==
* In ''[[Death Race 2000]]'', Frankenstein runs over "The Deacon of the Bipartisan Party" for 50 points. Apart from both running and sponsoring the titular death race and having religious figures in positions of power in the party, not much is known about this party's platform or political views.
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** During and around the time of the Prequel Trilogy, the two main factions in the Galactic Republic are the Separatists, led by Count Dooku, who wanted to leave the leave the Republic as see that it was disbanded and the Loyalists, led by Senator Palpatine, who wanted to remain with it; as we all should know, this eventually led to the rise of the [[Evil Empire|Galactic Empire]].
*** Also, before the Clone Wars, the Republic had two factions in the Senate. The Core Faction was liberal, supportive of trade tariffs, and made mostly of humans. The Rim Faction was conservative, anti-tariff, and made up of non-humans. During the election alluded to in [[The Phantom Menace]], Bail Antilles represented the Core Faction, Ainlee Teem represented the Rim Faction, Palpatine was independent, and Valorum was just fighting for his career; every faction had abandoned him.
** The Rights of Sentience Party is a party in the New Republic that grew out of a lobbyist group with a similar aim, [[Exactly What It Says
** The True Victory Party was a political party comprised of radical Bothans who wished to continue ar'kai (i.e. "genocidal warfare") against the Yuuzhan Vong.
** The POWER Party (that's [[Fun
* In the [[Star Trek Novel Verse]], the Parliament Andoria is split between the Visionists (who are conservative and somewhat isolationist), and the strongly pro-Federation Modern Progessive party (liberal). On planet Mestiko, meanwhile, there's the Payavist Inward Party, which objected to alien interference in the world's rebuilding following the "pulse" disaster. It eventually overthrew the ''Zamestaad'' government in a coup (see [[Star Trek: Mere Anarchy]]). Finally, on Kropasar, the two major parties are named "Agreement" and "Consensus".
** Some of the non-canon earlier novels also mention the Revanche Party on Cardassia, who are militarists who want to restore the glory days of Cardassian power. After the Dominion War there is Alon Ghemor's Reunion Party, which seeks to restore the original foundations of the Cardassian Union.
* The Industrial Radical Party in the [[Steampunk]] story ''[[The Difference Engine]]'', who believe in scientific endeavor, industrial progress, and meritocracy, appointing peerages to "savants". [[Lord Byron]] is Prime Minister. So yeah.
* The "Clean US Party" ([[Fun
* ''[[Nineteen Eighty
** There are ([[Unreliable Expositor|according to The Party's propaganda]]) two similar parties controlling the rest of the world, Eurasia apparently following Neo-Bolshevism; whilst Eastasia follows a philosophy "called by a Chinese name usually translated as Death-worship, but perhaps better rendered as 'Obliteration of the Self'".
* [[Harry Turtledove]]'s ''[[Timeline-191]]'' series has the Freedom Party, [[A Nazi
** In the same series, the United States' two main parties are the right-wing Democrats and the left-wing Socialists, with the centrist Republicans as a minor third party that draws most of its support from the agrarian [[Flyover Country]] states. Party colours are also different (as they are [[Newer Than They Think]] in real history) with the Socialists using red, the Republicans using yellow, and the Democrats using red, white and blue together due to [[Patriotic Fervour]].
* In [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Dead Zone]]'', Greg Stillson forms the America Now party after he gets into the Congress as an independent. He's obviously based on John Birch-style right-wingers, though.
* The [[Honorverse]] has a sizable collection of these. Manticore alone has the Centrists, the Crown Loyalists, the Liberals, the Progressives, the Conservative Association, and the New Men. The newly reformed Republic of Haven is also rapidly developing several.
* The [[There Is No Such Thing
* In Norman Spinrad’s ''[[
* The city state of Karthain in ''[[The Republic of Thieves]]'' has the Deep Roots Party and the Black Iris Party. They have no known political differences, but the constituencies are passionate about their parties anyway.
== Live Action TV ==
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** There was also a "Party Political Broadcast on behalf of the Wood Party", in which the Minister giving the broadcast fell through the Earth's crust.
* During ''[[The Daily Show]]'''s coverage of the 2000 Presidential Election, host Jon Stewart once claimed that the Green Party was the result of a joint rally for the Yellow and Blue Parties held during a rainstorm.
* The episode "Dish And Dishonesty" from ''[[
* The Finnish TV comedy series ''Ihmisten puolue'' is about the titular fictional party ("Humans' Party"). The party in question has little detectable ideology, being composed of a small group of individuals that bicker about everything.
* When Mr Gribble from ''[[Round the Twist]]'' runs for the Senate in the second series, he belongs to the fictional (in Australia) "Progressive Conservative Party," who have the same party colour (blue) as the real-life Liberal Party.
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== Web Original ==
* The United States of the ''[[Global Guardians PBEM Universe]]'' is a land where the Democrats and Republicans still win the greater majority of elections, but the country cannot be said to still be a two-party nation. The Green Party isn't the joke it is in the real world, and has split the liberal vote with the World Voice Party (whose major policies center around equal rights for all sentient creatures). On the conservative side, the Tea Party has split from the Republicans, and the New Horizon Party (an even-more-ultraconservative party who publicly says their policies are "humans first," but they define "human" as "[[White Anglo Saxon Protestant|WASP]]").
* In ''[[Decades of Darkness]]'', the major parties of the United States are the Democrats and the Patriots, who are later replaced by the Unionists, and the major parties of the Republic of New England are the Federalists, Radicals, and Republicans.
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[[Category:Index of Exact Trope Titles]]
[[Category:Politics Tropes]]
[[Category:
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