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{{work|wppage=Black Jack (manga)}}
[[File:black_jack.jpg|frame]]
{{quote|''"Osamu Tezuka was educated as a doctor, so the stories are rich in medical knowledge and experience. [[Like Reality Unless Noted|Except, of course, when Tezuka decides that it would be more fun to just make crazy shit up.]] [[Serial Escalation|Which is pretty much constantly."]]''|'''[http://shaenon.livejournal.com/58712.html?thread=806488 Overlooked Manga Festival]''' on ''[[Black Jack]].'' }}
|'''[http://shaenon.livejournal.com/58712.html?thread{{=}}806488 Overlooked Manga Festival]''' on ''[[Black Jack]].'' }}
 
A manga series about an unlicensed physician who charges immense fees to use his miraculous healing skills.
 
Created by [[Osamu Tezuka]], the original manga series ran from 1973 to 1983. Since Tezuka was himself a qualified medical doctor, the series often had a strong sense of verisimilitude, but the creator was not above exaggeration for [[Rule of Cool]] and [[WhatMundane Do You Mean It's NotMade Awesome?]] moments, or even just making up new diseases and medical conditions up. The series has had several animated adaptations.
 
Black Jack himself is a mysterious but distinctive figure, with a scarred, discolored face and a white shock in his black hair. He lives alone in an [[Big Fancy House|isolated beach house]] at the beginning of the series, before taking in Pinoko. Black Jack is a brilliant surgeon, but has no license (the reasons for this vary a bit between adaptations.) He charges enormous fees to wealthy clients, but often helps the needy for just as much as they can pay, or even for free, and if his operations fail generally refunds the money paid. His behavior is often [[Dr. Jerk|abrupt to the point of rudeness]], and he has a rather [[Deadpan Snarker|dark sense of humor]]. Often, he will arrange circumstances to teach [[An Aesop]] to the guest character of the story.
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Other manga series have featured an [[Captain Ersatz]] or [[Lawyer-Friendly Cameo]] of Black Jack when the script calls for a doctor.
 
Not to be confused with comedian [[Jack Black]]. Or the card game. Or ''[[Say Hello Toto Black Jack]]'', which is also a manga about doctors who must work within the Japanese medical system, unlike their childhood hero.
 
The 2004-2006 TV series is streaming on [[Anime Sols]].
 
This series now has a [[Character Sheet]] in desperate need of expansion.
----
=== Tropes featured in ''[[Black Jack]]'' include: ===
 
{{tropelist}}
* [[Action Girl]]: Watou, who aside of being a [[Kendo Team Captain]] can defend herself well when unarmed.
** Maria in the [[OAV]] episode "Decoration of Maria and Her Comrades". She's [[The Lancer|second-in-command]] of [[La Résistance]] (and {{spoiler|a [[Doomed Moral Victor]]}})
* [[Adaptation Dye Job]]: Kiriko's white hair gets a [[You Gotta Have Blue Hair|blue tinge]] in the [[OAV|OAVs]]. Pinoko's red hair gets changed to [[Real Is Brown|dark brown]] in the [[OAV|OAVs]], then back to red in the TV anime.
* [[Anyone Can Die]]: Other than Black Jack himself, the average character has roughly a 20% chance of making it to the end of the story.
* [[Artificial Human]]: Pinoko, but see below...
* [[Anyone Can Die]]: Other than Black Jack himself, the average character has roughly a 20% chance of making it to the end of the story.
* [[Art Major Biology]]: Black Jack makes biology his bitch on a regular basis.
* [[Author Appeal]]: Tezuka was a licensed doctor himself.
* [[Author Avatar]]: Tezuka appears as a character, but really toes the line between this and [[Creator Cameo]]. He is a doctor even in the manga, and he's not just in the background. However he's not an omniscentomniscient/omnipotent figure like most avatars are.
* [[Author Tract]]: Mostly against abuses in the medical establishment, but usually saved by good characterization & Blackjack's sheer awesome. One example that really sticks out, though is ''Dingoes'', a [[Green Aesop]] about the dangers of pesticides & introduced species that erroneously attributes the arrival of the titular beasts in Australia & subsequent damage they caused to the ecosystem to European colonists, when they actually predate Europe's colonial age & are believed to have been brought by an earlier wave of humans in prehistoric times. Whether this was intentional on Tezuka's part in order to shoehorn in an anti-colonialist message, or if it was a simple mistake is unclear. At any rate, considering this episode also features [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|Blackjack extracting a parasite from his own intestines while the Dingoes are trying to eat him]], it's hard to bear a grudge.
** Incidentally, though dingoes predate European colonists, many of the other placental mammals currently living there do not.
* [[Awesomeness By Analysis]]: Presumably how Black Jack can kick your ass as well as he can save it.
** He once spent the time held hostage in an operating room memorizing the patient's internal anatomy so that when the lights went out he'd be able to operate in complete darkness.
* [[Back-Alley Doctor]]: Black Jack himself. He's usually careful not to use the word "doctor" to describe himself.
* [[Badass Bookworm]]: One of the few doctors capable of using scalpels to ''deflect bullets''.
* [[Badass Longcoat]]: Black Jack.
* [[Batman Gambit]]: Black Jack often pulls these to teach his Aesops or favor his patients.
* [[Belated Backstory]]: It's not until much later in the manga (and several episodes in the anime) that we learn Black Jack's birth name, why he became a physician, why he's estranged from the medical establishment, or how he got those scars.
* [[Berserk Button]]: Any semblance of composure Black Jack has will instantly dissolve once [[The Rival|Dr. Kiriko]] is so much as mentioned.
** Or if someone badmouths his mentor, Dr. Honma.
** And God FORBID you harm a hair on [[Papa Wolf|Pinoko's head.]]
*** And if Black Jack even ''insinuates'' interest in another woman, [[Clingy Jealous Girl|Pinoko will not be happy.]]
** Never claim he can't perform a given operation in his earshot, either. He won't just do it, he'll do it in a way that ruins your life.
** Lay not a hand on a friend of Watou. She'll go [[Mama Bear]] on you. And since she's a [[Badass Normal]] [[Action Girl]]...
* [[Betty and Veronica]]: In the TV anime; Sharaku is the Betty, Black Jack's the Veronica, and Pinoko's the Archie.
* [[Beyond the Impossible]]: From operating at lighting speed to operating on a dozen patients at once to fingerprint transplants. [[Like Reality Unless Otherwise Noted]] has runaway screaming.
** Black Jack built little Pinoko from a teratogenous cystoma living as a parasitic twin and a plastic exoskeleton to replace the body parts she'd never developed. While ''drunk''.
** That's nothing compared to one of the surgeries he's done on himself. In the middle of the Australian Outback. While ''fighting dingos''. ''[[Iron Man (film)|WITH A BOX OF SCRA-]]''... sorry, got confused there for a second.
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* [[Body Horror]]: Oodles, but "The Face Sore" runs on it.
* [[Breaking the Fourth Wall]]: from people complaining it's too late and there's not enough ''panels'' left, to guys jumping and bonking their head on the panel border.
* [[Broken Pedestal]]: An elementary class reunion prompts Black Jack to find his old teacher, whom everyone thought was fired for trying to expose corruption within the school. Black Jack eventually finds him, but is horrified to discover the man was a drug addict who was just pretending to be a teacher [[Becoming the Mask|but discovered it was a lot of fun anyway]] and really was trying to rob the school (the money ''was'' corrupt, but that didn't matter). Ashamed at the man who had been such an inspiration for his classmates was a fraud, he {{spoiler|puts him through an ''[[Training Fromfrom Hell|extreme]]'' [[Training Fromfrom Hell|detox regimen]] and succeeds in getting him sober. If I recall correctly, Black Jack not only doesn't charge him for his trouble but keeps the "teacher"'s secret from the other students.}}
* [[Bunny Ears Lawyer]]: Black Jack again; anyone who wants his services has to put up with his many eccentricities.
** However, a special mention goes to the man's prices!
*** In many cases, those prices are just walls to make sure the patient is willing to do ''anything'' for recovery. But if you have the money, he ''will'' make sure you pay...
* [[Butterfly of Death and Rebirth]]: At the end of the chapter where Doctor Kiriko is introduced, after Jack saves the patient he was set on euthanizing. At mild provocation from Jack, he illustrates that his philosophy hasn't changed one bit; picking up a wounded butterfly from the steps they were conversing on... and crushing it. He then starts to leave, insinuating Jack is a fool for spending time saving lives.
* [[Canon Dis ContinuityDiscontinuity]]: The "Sealed Chapters", which Tezuka chose to withdraw from the official collections for various reasons (too controversial, overreliance on shock images, plot recycled into a better story, just plain not very good.) Most of them have been reprinted in special collections, but at least one has never done so.
* [[Canon Immigrant]]: Sharaku and Watou, who had appeared in other Tezuka works (originally in ''[[The Three-Eyed One]]'') before they became regulars (sorta) in the new series. Sharaku was even a more or less recurrent villain in some [[Astro Boy (manga)|Astro Boy]] continuities, with Watou as his ward and [[Morality Pet]].
** Sharaku and Wato are frequent [[Canon Immigrant|Canon Immigrants]], so much that many don't seem to realize (or remember) that Sharaku was the villain ([[Jekyll and Hyde|and the hero]]) ''in his own series.''
* [[Car Fu]]: Black Jack seems fond of this.
* [[Catch Phrase]]: Pinoko's trademark cry of shock and/or frustration, "Acchon burike!" It doesn't actually mean anything, even in Japanese.
** It's Anglicanized in the fan-dubs of the TV series as "Omigewdness!" The manga translations by Vertical leave it as it is.
** The episode "A Teacher and a Pupil" begins with a bored Pinoko idly watching kiddy TV -- starring two goofballs who introduce themselves as Acchon and Burike. "Together, we're ACCHON-BURIKE!!" And then she turns the TV off. In the manga there was never any attempt at explaining this or any of her other nonsense exclamations.
* [[Celibate Hero]]: Black Jack is usually of the "Love is a Distraction" variety, but sometimes brings up the "I'm a Danger Magnet" argument. However, see Jerkass Facade.
* [[Chick Magnet]]: Kuwata, Megumi, Yuri...Black Jack gets around, 'kay?
* [[Clingy Jealous Girl]]: Pinoko, who sees herself as Black Jack's wife (or at least fiance?), while he thinks of her more as a daughter. It doesn't help that she's technically 18 years old, but [[Not Allowed to Grow Up|her stunted growth makes her look like a little girl]], and [[Precocious Crush]] aside she doesn't really act eighteen either.
* [[Compulsory School Age]]: Pinoko tried to go to high school, but the entrance exam alone was too stressful for her to handle (it didn't help that she didn't study). Black Jack then enrolled her in a class with other kids her apparent age, but due to her headstrong nature, that didn't work out either.
* [[Corrupt Corporate Executive]]: Frequently. There are also several corrupt doctors, as well.
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* [[Dogged Nice Guy]]: Sharaku, in regards to Pinoko.
* [[Doomed Moral Victor]]: Many of Black Jack's [[La Résistance|politically involved]] patients.
* [[Dr. Jerk]]: Black Jack tends to the [[Jerk with a Heart of Gold]] version of this, but other doctors in the series ''do'' show a much stronger interest in their stock portfolio, reputation or advancement opportunities than the patients' wellbeingwell-being.
* [[Driven to Suicide]]: A number of Black Jack's patients end up under his care out of suicidal tendencies. One of the sadder cases is {{spoiler|Yoshie Momota in "Yet False the Days".}}
* [[Eagle Land]]: The OVA series realistically portrayed the United States, but also created a fictional Eagleland country for an [[Author Tract]] episode.
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* [[It Never Gets Any Easier]]: It certainly doesn't.
* [[Jerkass Facade]]: Black Jack actively ''strives'' to look like a bad guy, especially when it's for the patient's own good.
* [[Jossed]]: The second Kei story seems to have been written specifically to disabuse fans of the notion that {{spoiler|Kei/Megumi had been physically transformed into a man by the removal of her ovaries and uterus.}}
* [[Kendo Team Captain]]: Watou is a female example.
* [[Kirk Thornton]]: Dr. Black Jack (in English dub).
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* [[Land Mine Goes Click]]: The incident where Black Jack was scarred and injured and then lost his mother.
** In most versions, anyway, though in the original manga his house had been built on top of an unexploded bomb from WWII.
* [[Life Imitates Art]]/ [[Reality Subtext]]: The manga story ''Tenacity'' is pretty heart-wrenching in light of the author's final fate. What makes it even worse it that the dying doctor's personal physician is "played" by Tezuka himself.
* [[Lighter and Softer]]: The TV anime compared to the manga.
* [[List of Transgressions]] In one story, Black Jack's school friend, Makube, is a criminal. He gets detained by the ICPO.
{{quote| Inspector: So you won't confess your crimes of murder, smuggling, drug-dealing, gambling fraud, forgery, battery, bribery, human trafficking, pimping, and [[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking|public urination?]]<br />
Makube: [[I Resemble That Remark|I'll cop to public urination]]. }}
* [[Living Emotional Crutch]]: Black Jack is Pinoko's, and vice- versa to a lesser extent.
* [[Locked Into Strangeness]] / [[Skunk Stripe]]
* [[Magic Plastic Surgery]]: As might be expected, Black Jack can pull this off with no problem, though he's done some reasonable work on that front (removing a noticeable scar, etc.).
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* [[Only Six Faces]]: It's rather strange to see the same [[Reused Character Design|"actor"]] playing a degenerate gangster who's been sentenced to death one week and a heroic scientist a couple weeks later.
* [[Open-Heart Dentistry]]
* [[Patient of the Week]]: Justified in that Black Jack's patients hire him illegally, rather than seeing him in a hospital.
* [[Parental Abandonment]]: Black Jack's mother was killed from wounds she sustained from a landmine blast while his father left both of them while she was still holding on. Also, when Black Jack got the crazy idea to turn a patient's removed teratoma into a cute little girl and introduce her as her sister, the first thing said cute girl did was violently call her older sister out since she wanted the teratoma to be killed; the woman naturally freaked out and refused to accept her as family, leaving the girl in Black Jack's custody.
** Several of Black Jack's patients have also been abandoned or neglected by their parents.
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* [[Plucky Girl]]: Pinoko.
* [[Psychic Surgery]]
* [[Revenge by Proxy]]
* [[Rage Against the Heavens]]: "You, so-called God! You are cruel!"
* [[Reused Character Design]]: A signature style of Tezuka. Black Jack is special for his work in that Black Jack and Pinoko are only reused when he specifically is trying to cameo them in other works. Dr. Hounma, who's also a rather unique design, is used again in nearly every major Tezuka work, and prominently in ''[[Phoenix]]'', showing Hounma's continued [[Reincarnation|Reincarnations]] all end up as the [[Woobie]].
* [[Ripped from the Headlines]]: A few of the chapters reflect various major stories in Japan at the time. The delinquent girl adopting a baby abandoned in a coin locker? Japan really ''was'' experiencing a bizarre rash of infants abandoned in coin lockers around the time the story was written.
* [[Rule of Cool]]: Tezuka definitely ''did'' [[Did Not Do the Research|do the research]] (he ''was'' a doctor, after all), but he also knew that you didn't have to let pesky little things like "reality" and "medical facts" get in the way of psychic teratomas and the like.
* [[Sadist Teacher]]: Subverted in the manga and last TV series, where the local sadist teacher is actually a good person who ''willingly'' puts on the "sadist" mask to toughen up his students... but ends up terrorizing one of them and almost causes a tragedy.
* [[Scars Are Forever]]: Several of the scars (such as the iconic facial one) are justified, though, in that [[Tragic Keepsake|Black Jack had an emotional attachment to the skin donor]] and thus doesn't risk messing with them despite obviously being skilled enough to do so.
* [[Second Place Is for Winners]]: The episode where Largo is introduced.
* [[Single-Target Sexuality]]: Doubly subverted with Pinoko; she [[Guy of the Week|gets crushes on other guys a LOT]], but always loses interest after realizing she's still in love with Black Jack. Also, possibly how Black Jack feels toward Megumi.
* [[Shadow Archetype]]: Dr. Kiriko (aka "Mozart"). A doctor who served in wartime, he believes in helping patients die painlessly when there is no chance for recovery. He's not ''evil'', as such, but where Black Jack will do anything possible to make a patient live, [[Well-Intentioned Extremist|Dr. Kiriko will choose euthanasia rather than prolong the patient's suffering]]. Naturally, the physicians clash at times [[Enemy Mine|but must cooperate at others]]. To his credit, if he discovers that the patient ''has'' a chance of recovery, guess who he turns to?
** Black Jack actually had three shadows, though Kiriko was the only one who stuck. An acupuncturist who disdained traditional medicine appeared a few times, and an idealistic doctor who worked within the system appeared exactly once.
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* [[Steven Ulysses Perhero]]: Black Jack's real name is Kuroo Hazama. As he explains himself once, "Kuro" means "black" while the second "o" can be short for "otoko", meaning "man". Thus "Black Jack" is a loose English translation of his actual name.
** Given Tezuka's fondness for using [[Punny Name|English puns for his character's names]], it's interesting how "Kuroo" sounds an awful lot like "crow". Literary analysis goggles, ''on''!
* [[Straw Political]]: The manga is especially prone to this.
* [[Super Doc]]: Black Jack.
* [[Super Drowning Skills]]: Pinoko is too heavy to swim (except in water with an unhealthy level of salt)
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[[Category:Anime]]
[[Category:Manga]]
[[Category:OsamuShonen TezukaDemographic]]
[[Category:BlackTwelve-Episode JackAnime]]
[[Category:Works by Osamu Tezuka]]
[[Category:Anime of the 2000s]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Manga of the 1970s]]
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[[Category:Cult Classic]]
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