Autobiographical Role

When someone plays himself in a Docu Drama, Biopic, or other Dramatization of a true story.

This is not a celebrity or public figure appearing "as himself" in an entirely fictional work. Those examples should go under As Himself. This is when events are being re-enacted by the person who enacted them in the first place.

If a starring role, may overlap with Non-Actor Vehicle. Compare Real Person Cameo. Contrast Character as Himself, in which a fictional character is given a real-world screen credit. Also contrast Adam Westing, where an actor plays his public persona.

Examples of Autobiographical Role include:

Film

Audie Murphy in To Hell and Back.
Various police officers, bank employees and bystanders in The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery.
Frank Wills, the security guard, in All the President's Men.
The film Alice's Restaurant recounts a true but comically exaggerated Thanksgiving adventure. Arlo Guthrie played himself and Stockbridge police chief William Obanhein ("Officer Obie") played himself in the film version, explaining to Newsweek magazine that making himself look like a fool was preferable to having somebody else make him look like a fool. Singer Pete Seeger also played himself.
United 93: several of those involved in the events surrounding the hijacking played themselves, most notably Ben Sliney.
Muhammad Ali starred in The Greatest, a biopic about himself.
Fantasia Barrino played herself in the Made for TV Movie Life Is Not a Fairytale, based on her memoir.
Jerry Lawler, David Letterman, Lorne Michaels, and most of the cast of Taxi played themselves in Man on the Moon (a Biopic of Andy Kaufman).
- Though Danny DeVito couldn't play himself because he was already playing another character.
Howard Stern played himself in the film version of Private Parts.
And Starring Pancho Villa As Himself is in fact about a film being made about the Mexican revolutionary who sold the rights to film one of his battles which resulted in The Life Of General Villa, which did indeed star Pancho Villa As Himself.^[context?]
The Iranian film Close-Up has this for essentially all of the people who were involved.
Dee Snider had a particularly shameless film called Warning: Parental Advisory, a made-for-TV movie about how he stuck it to the PMRC.
Who better to play Jackie Robinson in The Jackie Robinson Story than Jackie Robinson?
Ann Jillian played herself in the 1988 Made for TV Movie The Ann Jillian Story, about her struggle with breast cancer.
Eminem in 8 Mile, where the story was basically his life with the names slightly changed.
Similarly, while Purple Rain may not exactly have been The Real True Prince Story, it did touch on elements of his life, feature him playing with his band, and film on location in his hometown.
The Jazz Singer was based on Al Jolson's life, although originally he wasn't supposed to star in it.
Babe Ruth, Bob Meusel, Mark Koenig, and Bill Dickey played themselves in the Lou Gehrig biopic The Pride of the Yankees.
Coral Browne played herself in An Englishman Abroad, about her encounter with exiled spy Guy Burgess.
In-universe example: "Nation's Pride" in Inglourious Basterds
Attorney/politician Fred Thompson started a side career as an actor when he played himself in Marie.
Dolphin Tale has Winter (the dolphin whose story the film is based on) playing herself.

Live-Action TV

Rudy Reyes plays himself in Generation Kill, because creators David Simon and Ed Burns couldn't find an actor who was both beautiful enough and hippie-ish enough to handle the mythical creature (David Simon: "He's like a unicorn!") that is Fruity Rudy.
Shirley MacLaine in Out on a Limb.

Video Games

The members of Korean boy band BTS play themselves in the videogame BTS World, where the main storyline is a reenactment of their career.