Very Loosely Based on a True Story: Difference between revisions
m
no edit summary
Looney Toons (talk | contribs) (Link fixes) |
mNo edit summary |
||
(20 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{trope}}{{Needs Image}}
{{quote|''"The following is based on actual events. Only the names, locations, and events have been changed."''
|'''''[[Anchorman]]'''''}}
The truth is a funny thing. It's slippery, it's not always self-evident, it can seem [[Reality Is Unrealistic|implausible]], it can even be inconvenient, and more often than not it's just plain boring. Very Loosely Based On A True Story occurs when a writer decides that reality just doesn't pack enough punch in some way, and decides to improve on the historical record. Arguably, this has actually ''saved'' some
This isn't always a bad thing; after all, having the Von Trapps climb a mountain to freedom was much more uplifting to [[Cold War]] audiences than sticking them on a train to Italy would have been. The problem comes when writers go too far and take all semblance of reality out of a character they ''claim'' to have based on a real individual. It can leave knowledgeable members of the audience wondering if the writers only claimed to have based the story on a real event to attract fans, and it can leave less knowledgeable members thinking they know more than they really do about the past.
This is a common enough phenomenon in books and movies based on supposed paranormal events that this prologue was originally only about movies based on paranormal stories. Paranormal incidents often have to be exaggerated because the original narratives (especially supposed "eyewitness" accounts) tend not to be very plausible or exciting, especially to anyone with a grain of common sense. So filmmakers and writers edit the story to make it seem more dramatic, authentic, or in tune with society's (or the writers') beliefs about religion, the supernatural, and UFOs. They may even [[Based on a Great Big Lie|claim it really happened]] if they think that'll scare the viewers more.
Line 14 ⟶ 15:
If a film or book says it's '''Inspired''' by, it's a sign that it'll be nowhere near the actual true story.
See also [[Skepticism Failure]], [[Documentary of Lies]], [[
{{examples|Examples}}▼
== Comic Books ==
* [[Alan Moore]]'s ''[[From Hell]]'' was based primarily on an earlier book entitled ''Jack The Ripper: The Final Solution'', which was later largely discredited. Moore, in the book's lengthy annotations, freely admits he doesn't believe a word of it, but was never one to let facts get in the way of a good story. Despite this, the actual history portrayed in the book was [[Shown Their Work|vigorously researched]], more so than some scholarly works on the Ripper. [[The Movie]], however, plays fast
** [[The Book]] used, as part of its "evidence," the long-discredited ''Protocols of the Elders of Zion'', though mercifully taking it as anti-Masonic (the "Zion" in their interpretation being allegorical rather than literal) instead of anti-Semitic.
== Film ==
Line 28 ⟶ 27:
** The real story is a bit less dramatic when you take into account that she had seen other priests about her being possessed. Those priests told her that she doesn't match the established criteria for demonic possession, something much more dramatic than what she had. She also claimed to be possessed by [[Satan|Lucifer]], who probably has better things to do with his time.
* ''[[The Amityville Horror]]''. A family bought a house in a small town. Some murders had been committed there. Later they left complaining that the house was haunted and the site of a number of strange phenomena. Subsequent [[Adaptation Decay]] upon [[Adaptation Decay]] took things farther and farther away from what may or may not have actually happened - some incidents in the book provably didn't happen, the film made more things up, and the sequels and remakes were entirely fictitious, while still claiming a loose connection to the true story.
* In the Indie chiller ''[[Open Water]]'', it's actually based on a true story, but the events of the film have been invented because no one can know what actually
* The movie ''Primeval'', while it deals with an actual, real-life giant crocodile (Gustave), exaggerates every other aspect of the events it claims to recount, from doubling his number of human kills, to depicting him seeking out and attacking entire groups of clearly defended humans (the real Gustave strikes at groups of three or fewer tourists, primarily when they are off-guard, and certainly when they lack shelter). And that's without mentioning the film's ads, which portray him as "the most prolific serial killer in history"... though, to be fair, that last [[Executive Meddling|probably wasn't the filmmaker's idea]]. On top of all that, it's a case of [[Never Trust a Trailer]]
* The film ''[[Eight Below]]'' is about an American expedition in 1993 where almost all the dogs live. It was based on the true story of a Japanese expedition in 1958 in which almost all the dogs died.
* ''[[Enigma]]'': The [
* ''A Beautiful Mind'' was the story of John Nash, while basically telling the story, the movie shows Nash seeing people that don't really exist, whereas in real life he only had auditory hallucinations. The movie also ignores that John and Alicia divorced, and eventually remarried, as well as the fact that Nash had a son from a previous relationship.
* Story lines concerning the [
** This happens in ''[[
** ''Fairy Tale: A True Story'' asserts that ''part'' of it was real; {{spoiler|The girls are portrayed as actually seeing fairies, but the fairies cannot be photographed, so the girls create paper models of what they've seen and photograph those.}}
** ''Photographing Fairies'' has the hero, a photographic expert, prove that the Cottingley fairy photos are fake, but he is ''then'' presented with a set of fairy photos that he ''can't'' disprove. {{spoiler|And of course they turn out to be genuine.}}
* ''[[Nacho Libre]]'' was loosely (very, ''very'' loosely) based on the life of Fray Tormenta, a real-life monk-turned-luchador who supported an orphanage by wrestling for 23 years. To his credit, [[Jack Black]] never claimed that the movie was a true story, only that it was inspired by Tormenta.
* ''[[Butch Cassidy and
* ''[[School of Rock]]'' was inspired by the story of [
* The trailer for the ghost movie ''White Noise'' opened with a minute-long explanation of EVP (electronic voice phenomenon) complete with "real" examples of the phenomena (which were actually made up) in an attempt to sell the audience on the film. It didn't quite work. Similarly, the [[Foreign Remake|US remake]] of ''[[Shutter]]'' opens with an explanation of spirit photography and a montage of photos with blurry, half-resolved images showing up, complete with mentions of how the people in the photos died soon after.
* The 'based on true events' part of the movie ''[[Wolf Creek]]'' seems to be limited to "there were some British backpackers murdered in Australia one time." And the movie was actually written ''prior to'' the disappearance of Peter Falconio and Ivan Milat's killings, but was not filmed until years
* Fritz Lang's famous film ''[[
** Apparently the Nazis, who were just coming to power, thought it was just a ''little'' too allegorical. This prompted the change of the original title, which was "Murderers Among Us."
* Murderous [[Psycho Lesbian]] sisters Claire and Solange in ''[[The Maids]]'' are kind of based on Christine and Lea [
* The 2003 remake of ''[[
** The original movie touted this claim as well. Of course, that doesn't keep it from being a cinema classic.
** It also has some relation to the legend of [
*** The Sawney Bean family was the direct inspiration for ''[[
** The same story that "inspired" ''The Texas Chainsaw Massacre'' (Ed Gein) also inspired ''[[
*** To be completely fair, ''Psycho'' was not purported to be based on a true story.
*** Gein was also partially the inspiration for Buffalo Bill from ''[[Silence of the Lambs]]''. Something about making a suit of human skin just seems to stick with people.
** Ed Gein has inspired quite a few movies about serial killers for someone who wasn't one. According to the other wiki you've got to kill three.
*** Gein's infamy is more for the [[Squick]] value, as he was mainly digging up corpses for his material, rather than [[Project Runway|shopping at Mood]]. He was not a competent killer, and was caught immediately when he decided to turn to live targets.
* The horror film ''[[
* ''[[
* The non-supernatural parts of ''[[A Nightmare
** That would be [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1647019/ Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome], which for some reason is most common among South East Asians.
* ''[[Cool Runnings]]'' is based on a true story about a team of bobsledders from Jamaica, in the sense that "in 1988 the Winter Olympics bobsledding event included a team from Jamaica." In real life it was the idea of two American businessmen (not of the athletes themselves), the team traveled to the Olympics on corporate funding (as opposed to the wacky fund raising antics they resorted to in the film), the athletes were all from the military (they did not consist of three sprinters and a competitive pushcart driver), and the team had only middling success, although their underdog status meant that they were widely feted throughout the city.
** Also extremely noticable was that the athletes in the Calgary Olympic Games were extremely supportive of the Jamaican bobsledders, as oppose to [[The Rival|their status in the movie]].
** The film doesn't even extend the actual bobsledders the courtesy of using their real names in the movie.
* ''[[Jaws (
* Parodied in ''[[Anchorman]]'' which opens with a title card claiming that it's a true story and "Only the names, locations and events have been changed."
** A similar parody occurs in the trailer for [[
* The movie ''[[
* Spoofed in the '90s remake ''[[Attack of the 50
* Subverted/Lampshaded by ''Domino''. The trailer states "Based on a True Story... Sort of."
* The movie series ''The Stepfather'' and ''The Remix'' was based on the true case of John List though List was not a serial killer.
** ''[[The Stepfather]]'' does fit his case very well, it just goes the extra step of having him do this habitually instead of it being a one-time incident.
* ''[[
* The film ''A Place in the Sun'' is adapted from the novel ''An American Tragedy'', which is itself based on the story of the 1906 murder of Grace Brown by her boyfriend Chester Gillette. While the movie takes liberties with the
* [[The Untold Story]] is said to be based on a true story but there doesn't seem to be much information on the supposed killings. Considering there is a sequel to this movie, it may have been [[Trailers Always Lie|hype]].
* ''[[The Damned United]]'' is a largely fictionalized account of Brian Clough's tenure as manager for Leeds United, first a novel by David Peace and then adapted as [[The Film of the Book]] starring [[Michael Sheen]].
* Parodied in ''[[Return of the Living Dead]]'', with the disclaimer "All of the events in this film are true. Everything is shown as it actually happened".
* ''[[Brotherhood of the Wolf]]'', surprisingly, was based on [
* ''Fire in the Sky''; After a long night getting drunk in the woods with his buddies in the summer of 1975, Travis Walton wanders off, gets lost, and turns up five days later, dehydrated, delirious, and amnesiac. The film shows him being beamed aboard a flying saucer in full view of his friends.
** Travis Walton's actual story differs utterly and completely from the horrorfest portrayed in the film. According to his official story he awakened in a room with creatures with big eyes and orange jumpsuits. He had a metal device around his chest. He struggled to his feet and picked up a red rod from a nearby table to defend himself, and the beings left. Walton walked down a corridor and found a room where he made "stars" on the ceiling move, and then was escorted to another room by a tall alien who ignored his questions. He and a few other tall aliens encouraged Walton to get onto a table and they put something over his face and he passed out, next finding himself in the woods. This is ''nothing like'' the [[Nightmare Fuel|being shrink wrapped while having needles and milk put into his eyes as he tried to scream]] that the film portrayed.
Line 80 ⟶ 79:
* ''[[Battleship Potemkin]]''. It's true that the sailors on that ship did mutiny. But the famous scene where the Imperial soldiers attack the crowd of people and knock a [[Baby Carriage]] down the stairs is pure fiction, worked into the story for propaganda purposes.
** Which didn't stop one of the soldiers from coming to the police and confessing about a double murder after watching the movie.
* Oliver Stone's ''JFK'', [[Who Shot JFK?|arguing for a conspiracy]]. Real story: nobody's sure, but [http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/jfkmovie.htm here's a place to start.]
** Somewhat regrettable is the fact that to this day, many people believe a number of things about the Kennedy assassination which are outright false (based on easily verifiable information from objective sources), based solely on Stone's film, accepting the known falsehoods as fact and dismissing actual facts as fiction. In essence, actual history has been erased in the public consciousness by an assumption that ''JFK'' was entirely factual.
*** This is apparently not an uncommon occurrence. Movies in particular have a way of imprinting themselves on the consciousness, to the point that even people who were actually present at an historical event can find their recollections referencing/affected by the dramatic account quite unintentionally.
*** Oliver Stone, more recently, has even expressed that he wishes he had made it a little more clear from the beginning that the plot of the film was mostly made up.
* Practically any story based on Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia, who was killed by the Bolsheviks with the rest of her immediate family. Practically every film based on her takes the approach that one of the many claimants to being Anastasia (usually Anna Anderson, or a made up person) really ''was'' the Princess/Grand Duchess. Considering that [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/world/europe/01russia.html?ref=science&pagewanted=print the bodies of the last two missing Romanovs have now been discovered], anything and everything that suggests Anastasia lived is now firmly in Jurisfiction.
** Don Bluth's [[Anastasia|1997 animated adaptation]] of the 1956 Ingrid Bergman movie probably takes the most liberties, but then Bluth admitted he never intended it to be accurate or even close: he reduced Anastasia's age by 7 years (she was 15 at the end of 1916 in real life, not eight as at the beginning the film) and made Rasputin into a fantasy character who cast spells, had a talking bat, and came [[Back
** Some of the corpses were not identified until 2008 well after the films were made so some excuse can be given to the authors.
* ''Pocahontas'' deserves special mention here, the movie is the first Disney animated story that is claimed to be "based on a true story", and by that of course, that Colonial Virginia had talking trees, magical Native Americans, numerous cliffs and nature scenes that are no where to be found in coastal Virginia and to beat a language barrier, one only need to "listen with their heart.".
* ''[[
* ''[[The Bank Job]]''. The government at the time put a [[D-Notice]] on the whole thing.
* ''[[Hoodlum]]'', especially when it comes to Dutch Shultz's death. The movie casts the protagonist as the ring leader behind the murder, while in real life it was related to the threat Schultz posed to a local District Attorney.
Line 97 ⟶ 96:
** Ironically, it's often claimed that Georg von Trapp's status as a retired captain of the Austrian Navy must be a falsehood because Austria is landlocked. But before 1918 Austria was much larger; Austrian lands included the shore of the Eastern Adriatic from Trieste (now in Italy) to Dubrovnik (now in Croatia). It had a small but effective and well-respected navy whose main task before World War I was to protect these ports.
*** And to culminate that, the ''real'' Von Trapp earned a medal while serving on a ship off the coast of China, during the Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1900. His uniform jacket is preserved in the Military History museum in Vienna.
*** Being landlocked doesn't stop a nation from having a [
**** World War II saw tons of landlocked [
** In real life, Von Trapp married Maria in 1926, rather than in 1938 as in the film, and they had two children before leaving Austria. In the film they marry in 1938 and have no time to have children before heading overseas.
* ''[[Ip Man]]'', based on the eponymous master of Bruce Lee, only covers part of his adult life and some of the fights are fictionalized.
Line 110 ⟶ 109:
** Worse, Baldwin as Doolittle is shown as Affleck's commander in a fighter squadron. In 1940 he was actually a reserve officer working in procurement. Affleck also flies in a Spitfire with Polish squadron markings and, by the way, the Eagle squadrons were formed AFTER the Battle of Britain was over.
** In one scene, a soldier displays a dollar bill with "HAWAII" written on it. The bills were issued in Hawaii so they could be declared illegal if the Japanese invaded, but the bills weren't issued until June 1942, long after the attack.
* ''[[The Bridge
* ''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' engages in this quite a bit. Besides throwing in the [[Freudian Excuse]] for Frank becoming a con-artist and counterfeiter, many details from Frank Abagnale Jr.'s life were altered or added in the film. For instance, Frank is shown as an only child, when in real life, he had three other siblings. But most notably, Frank Jr. is depicted reaching out to his father in-between cons, whereas the actual Frank Jr. never saw or spoke with his father again after leaving home. This drastically changes Frank's motivation in the film: his relationship with his father is portrayed as having been so close that he can only stop his criminal lifestyle if his father wants him to; instead his father (still embittered over the lack of support he received when his business went under) [[Abusive Parents|refuses and uses his son as a weapon to get back at the government]]. In reality no such thing happened of course - Frank continued simply because he was good at it, and because it was preferable to getting a hard-working job or going to jail.
** Frank's quasi-friendship with Carl while Frank is on the run is entirely invented, although Frank and the agent who was chasing him did become friends after Frank was released from prison.
** He certainly didn't escape from the plane they way they show it in the film. For one thing the septic tank on airplanes rarely detours into the luggage area.
** In his memoir Frank claims to have done exactly that (escaped out an airplane toilet). Of course his memoir might have been
** Frank was not finally caught in France by any cunning FBI work. What actually happened was that after he had gone to ground in a small village, he was spotted by a Pan Am stewardess on vacation, who notified the police.
* ''They Died With Their Boots On'' pretty much makes up everything besides the fact that George Armstrong Custer served in the Civil War, and was killed with all his men by Indians.
** An [[Enforced Trope]], up to a point, as there are several conflicting versions of events from Native American sources and historians are still trying to piece together the details even today.
* A very notable aversion in ''[[Freedom Writers]]''. It seems incredibly out there, one notable occurrence being getting ''[[The Diary of Anne Frank
** Actually the movie changed the relationship slightly between the teacher and her husband. While it's true he left, it was actually because he had been cheating on her for a while. After learning this some of the students were on their way to rough him up before she stopped them.
* ''[[Elizabeth (film)|Elizabeth]]'': Oh, [[The Virgin Queen|Elizabeth]]. Among its many fallacies:
** People who were dead.
** People who were the wrong age (plus or minus twenty years in some cases!).
** Elizabeth having sex willy-nilly all over the place. (True, some people don't believe she stayed a virgin her whole life. However, reputable historians now believe that she was a virgin.) She was a savvy ruler who knew that if it could be proven she was no longer a virgin, she would lose all her power and b)She would literally not have had the opportunity to have sex, because she was constantly surrounded by maids, courtiers, etc., she had several bedmaids, so she never slept alone, and she had no way of being certain which of these people were spies for one of her many enemies and could destroy her with a report of any sexual indiscretion.)
** Rumor has it that the director, who's Indian, was just using Elizabeth as a [[Lawyer
* Despite being a Disney musical, ''[[Newsies]]'' is based on [
* ''[[Finding Neverland]]'' tells the story of how J. M. Barrie came to write ''Peter Pan'' through his relationship with the Llewelyn Davies family, but kills off the husband, deletes one of the boys, and repeats the conventional wisdom that the story was really about the boy named Peter (not his brothers)... a bit of baggage that contributed to the real Peter's eventual suicide. Oh, and Johnny Depp went without Barrie's trademark mustache.
* The film ''[[
* [[Roland Emmerich]]'s ''[[The Patriot]]'' is basically a loose and [[Politically
* [[Dragon:
* ''[[The Wind and The Lion]]'' is a retelling of the 1904 [
* ''[[The Last King of Scotland]]'' is a film about Idi Amin's life. However, even though a statement at the beginning of the film says it's a true story, the character Nicholas Garrigan never existed and is loosely based on Bob Astles. The film is also an adaptation of a ''fiction'' work with the same title.
* ''[[Braveheart]]''. The film is only loosely based on the actual man and the historical events of the time. People love pointing out the great many inaccuracies in the film, though the narrator admits in the very beginning that "historians will call me a liar," lampshading the trope.
* ''[[A Beautiful Mind]]'' completely misrepresents the work, career, family life, delusions, bizarre behavior, and cure of John Nash. Everybody in the movie is more sympathetic than the equivalent person in real life (the real John Nash's wife divorced him), but some critics think that the truth (that Nash recovered from schizophrenia without treatment) is too important to replace with an anodyne about loving families and putting your trust in psychiatrists. Liberties taken with Nash's story range from the egregious - [[No Bisexuals|Nash's homosexual relationships were axed]] - to those covered by [[Artistic License]] - Nash's hallucinations were strictly auditory, but that presents obvious problems for film making.
* ''[[Cellular]]'' doesn't openly brand itself as being a true story or even inspired by one but some elements of the film were [[Ripped
* The plot of ''[[Karla]]'' is (sadly) quite true to reality, but decided to portray Homolka as yet another victim of Bernardo's sociopathic antics - despite the fact that it's long-since been established that she was just as culpable as Bernardo. The Canadian media and public were understandably appalled.
* ''[[Glory Road (
* Nino Brown, [[Villain Protagonist]] of ''[[New Jack City]]'', was based on Boston drug kingpin, Darryl Whiting. In fact, Nino throwing one of his lieutenants under the buss to save himself in the final act was [[Aluminum Christmas Trees|directly lifted from Whiting's federal trial.]] (Nino got a [[Karma Houdini|ludicrously light sentence]], Whiting got life.)
* ''[[The Emerald Forest]]'' was about a cute little white blonde American kid adopted and [[Raised
* ''Evilenko'' is an Italian horror movie that is ''very'' loosely based on the crimes of Andrei Chikatilo, a Russian serial killer. The movie portrays him as a hard-liner Soviet possessed of psychic powers enabling him to lure his victims to their deaths. It even goes so far as to suggest that American or European agencies wanted to whisk him away in order to study his hypnotic powers but were denied.
* The 2001 drama ''The Believer'', starring Ryan Gosling, is loosely based on an incident in the 1960s in which a New York Times reporter uncovered the fact that a high-ranking member of the American Nazi Party was Jewish. The movie is set in the present day and makes the closet Jew into a skinhead. The portrayal of this character and his psychological profile is largely fictional, but it was inspired by anecdotes about the real person in which he would bring knishes to the neo-Nazi meetings, oddly seeming to embrace parts of his Jewish heritage even as he scorned it.
Line 144 ⟶ 143:
* ''[[Patch Adams]]'': Patch's romantic love interest Carin never really existed. He was actually a male best friend of Dr. Adams. Moreover, the real Dr. Adams felt that the film didn't accurately represent his views and philosophies as it simplified all his work into "laughter is the best medicine".
** Not to mention the felonies (stealing supplies from a hospital and practicing medicine without a license) that the movie depicts which, needless to say, the real Dr. Adams never did.
* ''[[
* The films ''[[
* ''[[American Gangster]]''. Like many of the examples cited here, the basic outline of the story is true, but there are many differences.
* 2017's ''[[The Greatest Showman]]'' claims to be a biography of [[w:P. T. Barnum|P. T. Barnum]], but takes quite a few liberties, including completely fictionalizing his early life; compressing much of his career as an impresario into what appears to be a period of about a year or so; collapsing his four daughters into two; manufacturing an almost-affair with Swedish singer [[Jenny Lind]] as well as a near-breakup with his wife over it; and manufacturing a fictional partner and his interracial love affair (circa 1850).
== Literature ==
* This is noticeably averted in ''[[House of Leaves]]'' when in Johnny Truant's written introduction, he explicitly says that everything...''The Navidson Record'', all of the commentary on it in the book, ''all of it''...is fake or made-up. He hasn't been able to contact anyone who has ever heard of the film. The irony, according to him, is that what's real and what's not doesn't matter in the end since the consequences are the same. In a slightly more specific case, Johnny recounts a period of time where he lived with a doctor friend and his wife, and started going on medication, and generally getting his life back together. {{spoiler|The chapter ends with him telling the reader he was making it up completely, and ''laughing at the reader'' for believing it.}}
* [[Joyce Carol Oates]] was inspired by news of the mysterious death of a college student to write the story ''Landfill''. If anyone interpreted that story as being what actually happened, it would be a serious libel on the student's frat brothers and others. Faced by criticism from the student's family and accused of [[Ripped
* Many fairy tales derived from tales of the lives of saints, such as St. Barbara ("[[
* The middle section of ''[[Special Circumstances
* ''[[
* Played straight with Nabokov inventing a doctor to give a foreword to ''[[Lolita]]'' that was supposed to have independently adjudicated all the facts contained within.
* All accounts of the actual history involved are highly biased, so it's hard to say, but presuming the union activists have it right, the inspiration for the hero of ''Valley of Fear'' wasn't so much a brilliant conqueror as a meek voice of reason in a terrible organization, and that terrible organization wasn't the gang (which, according to most union folk, didn't even exist); it was ''the Pinkertons''.
* [[Mark Twain]]'s ''The Man Who Corrupted Hadleyburg'' was based in part from his experiences in a town in Western New York where he moved his mother to. In the town, he was accosted by members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union for his smoking and drinking in public, as well as a bad encounter with the police not believing who he was.
* ''[[
* The book ''[[In the Time of The Butterflies]]'' by Julia Alvarez is based on the true stories of the Mirabal sisters in the Dominican Republic who were assassinated by the dictator Rafael Trujillo. Most of the events depicted in the novel actually happened, but the novel embellishes some details and imagines the motivations for their actions.
* Not the entire book but the [[Framing Device|Frame Story]] of ''[[The Princess Bride]]'' is entirely fictional but claims to have been based on a previous work by someone named S. Morgenstern. This has caused a great deal of confusion with some people even telling William Goldman, the true author, that they remember reading the original book when they were young.
* An interesting example is Vergil's ''[[
* The Battle of Roncevaux Pass was a battle where the rear-guard of Charlemagne's army was massacred in the Pyrenees by a small guerrilla force of Basque Christians. In ''[[
* The heroic poem ''[[Jerusalem Delivered]]'' is about the siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade. Only it takes place two years later, lasts six months, involves non-real heroes on both sides, involves a demonic forest and magic, and distorts the historic figures involved (Bishop Adhemar was not shot in the eye with an arrow but died of illness and Godfrey was not elected king until after the sack of the city).
== Live-Action TV ==
* The
* ''[[Law
** And the episode where a husband's fight to remove the feeding tube from his comatose wife led to his murder. Needless to say the people fighting to keep the wife alive are the killers.
** These examples are interesting subversions, because they are often closer than the truth than other works that are purported to be "based on true events," but they are always very careful to let us know that it has nothing to do with [[Real Life]] events.
* Parodied in an episode of ''[[Millennium (TV series)|Millennium]]'', where the protagonist Frank Black finds himself on the set of a slasher movie very loosely based on a murder he had investigated years prior. Black, not being much for pop culture, is understandably confused as to why a disabled geriatric victim killed in her driveway would be dramatized as a sexy blond co-ed murdered in her shower. [[It Got Worse|It Gets Worse
* ''[[Little House On the Prairie]]'' is somewhat infamous for this, to begin with the real life Ingalls family lived in Walnut Grove, Minnesota only for about three years, then
* Oh, where to begin on the historical inaccuracies in both ''[[The Tudors]]'' and ''[[Rome]]''.{{context|We best pick a place to start then.}}
* ''The Great Escape II: the Untold Story'', unlike ''[[The Great Escape]]'' uses the actual names of the real-life people involved. After that it borders on a [[Documentary of Lies]]. John Dodge really was an American-born Royal Army officer interned with RAF prisoners but he played no part in the murder investigation. Von Lindeiner, the Commandant, was not executed, he moved to London after the war. Most egregious was the depiction of Burchardt, the mastermind of the murders. Burchardt and Dodge face off in the climatic battle, Dodge armed with a pistol and Burchardt only with a rhinoceros hide whip. Dodge, nearly defeated, finally shoots and kills Burchardt. Burchardt was actually just one of the mooks in real life and received light punishment in the end. About the only facts in the mini series were that there was an investigation and prosecution of the murderers of "the fifty", John Dodge did escape from Sachsenhausen concentation camp after his recapture and Burchardt did own a rhinoceros hide whip.
* At no point in the docudrama miniseries ''[[Harley and the Davidsons]]'' did Discovery leave a disclaimer that the show, while inspired by historical events, took a lot of creative liberties in portraying Harley-Davidson's origins. While they did state in behind-the-scenes interviews that the "geography and timeline was compressed" for the sake of narrative, it still gave out the impression that most if not all of the show's events played out as it did in real life. Indian Motorcycle's rivalry with Harley was nowhere near as fierce as the show implied, and there is no way the Motor Company would dare reveal their newly-minted Knucklehead (referred to by company literature as simply the "OHV" standing for "'''O'''ver'''h'''ead '''V'''alve"; the Knucklehead moniker did not come into popular use until years later by the custom chopper scene) at an outlaw motorcycle race rather than at a formal AMA ceremony.
== Theatre ==
* When [[David Henry Hwang]] heard over the radio of the incident that formed the basis of ''[[M. Butterfly]]'', he deliberately didn't do any more research, because he wanted an original artistic creation, not something [[Ripped
** Peter Shaffer did the same thing when writing ''Equus''. He read a newspaper article about a teenager who blinded six horses, then wrote a story that would explain it.
** Shaffer also wrote ''Amadeus'' (see below).
* ''[[
* [[Older Than Steam]]: [[William Shakespeare]] took many liberties with some of his historical plays.
** This is especially the case with the known facts about King [[
** Likewise, [[
*** [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6JczvS1PL4 Discussed] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxTim7fJLis here] by [[Horrible Histories]].
* ''[[Frost
** On the Nixon team, Col. Jack Brennan was actually a pleasant man with a keen sense of humor rather than the hardcore humorless Marine he's portrayed as.
** The drunken midnight phone call by Nixon to Frost never happened; it was inserted mainly as a way to climb inside a private man and show some similarities between the two opponents.
Line 194 ⟶ 193:
== Video Games ==
* The Playstation 2 game ''[[Fatal Frame]]'' fits this trope, at least as it was advertised outside of Japan. The cover of the game-box proudly says "Based on a true story" on the American and European version, and the tale that follows has a young Japanese girl searching a haunted mansion for her missing brother, battling ghosts with a magical camera, and slowly uncovering a mystery that stretches back hundreds of years and involves vengeful ghosts, dozens of innocent victims, sacrificial rites, star-crossed lovers, creepy dolls and trying to hold shut the gate to hell. To much confusion as to whether Himuro Mansion was real or not. There was a debate going on about it for awhile until it was revealed the inspiration for the setting of the game was in fact many places and Himuro Mansion did not, in fact, exist for real. Unsurprisingly, the Japanese version makes no pretense of being based on anything but urban legends.
* Parodied in the ''[[
* In general Japanese game developers tend to have extreme liberties with their own Sengoku era and China's Three Kingdoms era, even more than the example of ''[[
* In ''[[Skyrim]]'' the player gets a chance to do this when writing the story of King Olaf for the Bard's College. The higher your speech-craft skill, the more fantastic you can make the story.
== Webcomics ==
* ''[[
== Web Originals ==
* In ''[[Cracked.com]]'':
*
** Photoplasty contest [http://www.cracked.com/photoplasty_1050_26-inaccurate-movies-theyll-make-about-recent-history/ 26 Dramatic Movies They'll Make About Modern History] varies between this and [[Based on a Great Big Lie]].
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Media Adaptation Tropes]]
[[Category:Speculative Fiction Tropes]]
[[Category:The Shades of Fact]]
[[Category:Horror Tropes]]
[[Category:Very Loosely Based
[[Category:
|