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{{trope}}
A crime has been committed, usually a murder. In the subsequent investigation, [[Alice and Bob|Bob]] seems to be going out of his way to ''make'' himself a suspect. He may confess right at the start, or just draw attention to himself by refusing to co-operate with the investigators, even when it would appear to be in his interests to do so. Or he may not make himself known immediately, but will suddenly show up at the cop shop two-thirds of the way through, ready to confess, even though he's never been a suspect. Why? Because he's
In a classical whodunnit, it will usually turn out that Alice is innocent after all, and Bob was acting on a misapprehension. (Whether Alice is more flattered by Bob's care or offended that he was able to think she'd done it will vary from case to case.) Some authors have gone for the double-whammy, where Bob tries to take the heat for Alice while Alice tries to take the heat for Bob, [[Take a Third Option|and in fact neither did it]].
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In more "[[Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism|cynical]]" series, it may instead turn out that Alice did indeed do it, but Bob has some reason for feeling she should be spared punishment: Alice can't handle prison, Alice has less than a year to live, the victim raped Alice and only Bob knows, Alice has a degenerative brain disorder and ''doesn't know'' she did it... And sometimes Bob may actually think he's protecting an innocent Alice - all while she's pulling his strings to get him to take the heat for her.
In classic whodunnits, the usual way to expose Bob's lie is by [[Lying to
Contrast [[I Won't Say I'm Guilty]].
Not to be confused with [[Energy Absorption]] or [[Feed It with Fire]].
{{examples}}▼
▲{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* [[Detective Conan]] recently featured a rather a rather sad case that was a two-part episode. The president of a small-time entertainment company was having some problems with a TV station's manager. The manager had been extorting him, and then wound up dead as the result of poison. The company president was discovered to have hidden some evidence, then tried to take the rap for the crime until the titular character revealed the true culprit. {{spoiler|It was his office assistant. The two loved each other, though neither had confessed their feelings to the other yet. The assistant had murdered the TV manager because she knew he was causing problems for the company president. She then called the president, told him what she did, then committed suicide. The president hid her body in the trunk of his car, then hid the evidence that she had committed the crime while being fully prepared to take the blame in order to preserve her good name. However, Conan had deduced this much as well, and the man ended up going free.}}
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* {{spoiler|Ohta does this for Cobalt}} in ''[[Sailor Nothing]]''. After all, while they have proof that {{spoiler|Ohta}} did the act, they have no proof that he was doing it under someone else's orders.
* {{spoiler|[[Familiar|The Lieze sisters]]}} of ''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha]] A's'' attempt to do this for their master, but as their master said, their captor already knew everything so it was useless to lie.
* This happens in ''[[Ore no Imouto ga Konna
** He does it again to help patch Kirino and her friend, Ayase's, friendship after the latter found out about her hobby. Really, this seems to be his plan A.
* In ''[[Tantei Opera Milky Holmes]]'', Cordelia lets herself go to jail for stealing bread rather than let Fish Paste, the girls' new pet cat, be thrown out, since she believes the cat is the only thing holding them together. She is freed, but prison warps with her mind a bit.
* Attempted by {{spoiler|Aya Misaki}} in ''[[Oniisama
== [[Film]] ==
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* In the movie ''I Love You To Death'' (loosely based on a real attempted murder) Rosalie Boca makes several attempts to murder her husband Joey for cheating on her with other women, and is helped by her mother Nadja and her friend Devo, who's in love with her. When the cops finally do find out, the three try to cover for each other by saying the other two had nothing to do with it. Nadja claims her daughter begged her not to kill Joey, but she went on anyway, explaining, "I'm her mother, I do what I want."
* Happens thrice in ''[[The Dark Knight]]''. First, Subverted by the gangster who changes his testimony on the stand to take the fall for Maroni's crimes. Shortly afterwards, he reveals his true purpose: To assassinate Harvey in open court. Second, Harvey Dent falsely confesses to being Batman, so the real Batman can still catch the Joker. At the end of the film, {{spoiler|Batman convinces Gordon to blame him for the murders committed by Dent (now Two-Face), in order to preserve Dent's reputation and thus the people of Gotham's faith in their [[Knight in Shining Armor]]}}.
* In the ''[[The King and
== [[Literature]] ==
* A favorite of many mystery-novel giants.
** ''[[The Moonstone]]'' by Wilkie Collins, the very first English detective novel, used this trope. The two main suspects (both female) turn out to have been independently covering for the same man, whom they both love, after seeing what each believes to be proof that he stole the eponymous gemstone.
** [[
** [[Sherlock Holmes]]: a character caught red-handed with a gold circlet refuses to talk, because the real culprit is his stepsister. And he's in love with her. Curiously, Holmes interprets his stubborn silence as a sign of innocence - otherwise he would have made up an alibi.
** [[Nero Wolfe]], a major part of the plot of ''The Second Confession.'' The first confession, signed by a patsy, is phony. Wolfe makes him tear it up, and elicits a second confession from the real murderer.
* Used in the ''[[Discworld]]'' novel ''[[
* Used in Margery Allingham's [[
* Figuring out why this is happening makes up most of the plot of ''[[Dragaera|Iorich]]''. Aliera was arrested on a very stupid, transparent charge and she refuses to talk to a lawyer or put up a decent defense. Vlad decides that even if she is a [[Jerkass]], he'd still prefer she didn't get executed, and he finds the idea of her owing him her life ''hilarious''.
* In [[Dorothy L. Sayers]]'s [[Lord Peter Wimsey]] novel ''Nine Tailors'', two brothers both try to cover for each other. The police throw them into the same room and eavesdrop. When they both realize that the other didn't do it, they both cooperate.
* In [[O. Henry]]'s ''Friends in San Rosario'' a banker tells the story of a time when the contents of his vault disappeared, and his best friend confessed to losing it all in a poker game. He later discovered that his friend had seen ''him'' stealing it, [[Mind Screw|not realizing that he was sleepwalking at the time]].
* In Jim Butcher's ''[[The Dresden Files|Turn Coat]]'', {{spoiler|Morgan}} takes the rap for {{spoiler|Luccio}} for the murder of a senior member of the wizards' White Council, since {{spoiler|he's in love with her and she was mind-controlled into performing the murder}}.
* In ''[[The Westing Game]]'', {{spoiler|Turtle}} takes the heat for the bombs {{spoiler|her sister Angela}} set, going so far as to set a bomb of her own.
* ''The Lady's not for Burning'' by Christopher Fry concerns world-weary soldier Thomas Mendip confessing to the murder of Matthew Skipps ... because Jennet Jourdemayne is being accused of [[Baleful Polymorph|turning Skipps into a dog]] by witchcraft. Thomas feels since he's tired of life anyway, he might as well do some good with his death. The baffled authorities try unsuccessfully to make Jennet confess -- if they execute her as a witch, they can confiscate her wealth -- and Thomas '''stop''' confessing. Luckily, {{spoiler|two other young people "tamper with the evidence" by finding Skipps alive, not a dog, and}} drunk as a lord.
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* Occasionally seen on ''[[Law
** Sometimes in modified form, where people confess on the stand to create reasonable doubt for the current defendant but have no intention of ever actually being prosecuted themselves.
** Subverted in one episode of ''[[Law and Order: Criminal Intent]]'': a woman confesses to killing her husband, but gets the details wrong. The detectives figure she's taking the heat for her lover. {{spoiler|However, it turns out that she ''did'' kill her husband, and deliberately made a mistake in her confession to make it look like she was covering for someone in order to create reasonable doubt.}}
* ''[[Rumpole of the Bailey]]'': The case where the defendant was found standing over the victim's body and immediately said "''I'' did it."
* ''[[
* The miniseries ''[[Blackpool]]'' did a beautifully-executed subversion: After one of the detectives makes it clear that he has it in for the main suspect, the suspect's son confesses to the murder. Everyone immediately realises that he's
* A union leader in ''[[Life On Mars]]'' tried to cover up a fatal industrial accident at his mill to keep it from being shut down (and his members losing their jobs) by confessing to having murdered the accident victim.
* In the ''[[
* In a ''[[CSI New York]]'' episode, a guy walks into a police station holding a gun claiming to have shot a doctor. He turns out to have been taking the heat for his wife: the guy had a terminal illness and the doctor had conned the couple out of their savings with a quack treatment involving leeches leading the wife to shoot her. He wanted to be sent to jail in her place seeing as he didn't have long to live.
* An episode of ''[[
* In the ''[[Keen Eddie]]'' episode "Black Like Me", the character Georgie turns himself in and confesses to a jewel heist. Eddie refuses to believe that Georgie is a criminal and figures out that the girl Georgie loves asked him to take the fall, so she and her real boyfriend, a murderous crook, can get away with it.
* ''[[
* One episode of ''[[Due South]]'' had a couple trying to take the heat for each other in a murder case. Neither was guilty, but because both had a reason to want the victim dead and weren't looking in the right direction at the moment the murder occurred, they each believed the other was responsible until Fraser learned about and captured the actual killer.
* On an episode of ''[[The Glades]]'', a potential suspect, who otherwise denies the crime and has the potential for a good alibi, immediately confesses to the murder when he finds out they have DNA of the killer and all they have to do is test him to have conclusive evidence. Jim immediately believes the confession is false and done to prevent any DNA comparison, because enough people have seen forensics on TV to know that DNA can show people are related, in this case showing that the man didn't commit the crime but a close blood relative (his son) did.
* On ''[[
* On ''[[My Name Is Earl]]'', Joy is on her third strike after stealing a truck (that happened to have someone in back). She almost goes to prison, but Earl sees that Darnell and the kids are already starting to suffer without her. So even though he didn't do it (although he did help Joy try and cover it up), and even though he knows he'll lose his newly-acquired job, apartment, and girlfriend, Earl says that he did it and that his fingerprints are all over the truck (which they are). He goes to prison for most of Season 3.
* In ''[[30 Rock
== [[Video Games]] ==
* In ''[[Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney]]'', in the final case of the third game, {{spoiler|Maya Fey tries to take the heat for Godot having murdered Maya's mother, who was channeling the spirit of Dahlia Hawthorne at the time, who thought she was being channeled by Pearl Fey, who was really...}} Oh hell,just go look up the case on [[
** More straightforwardly, case 5 of the first game has the client trying to take the heat for {{spoiler|her former boss, Damon Gant, as he's blackmailing her with (faked) evidence that her sister committed manslaughter}}. Although {{spoiler|having been an accessory to the murder, she's not ''entirely'' innocent herself}}.
** In Case 3 of [[Ace Attorney Investigations]], {{spoiler|Colin Devorae takes the heat for the Amano Group's dealings with the smuggling ring}}.
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== [[Western Animation]] ==
* Seen in an episode of ''[[Fillmore!]]'', when a suspect took the heat in exchange for the real culprit's help getting his sister into school politics.
* A two-part episode of ''[[King of the Hill]]'' uses the double-whammy version.
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Alice and Bob]]
[[Category:Crime and Punishment Tropes]]
[[Category:Blame Tropes]]
▲[[Category:Taking the Heat]]
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