Raygun Gothic: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:tom-swift-moon.jpg|frame|''[[Tom Swift]] Jr. in The Race to the Moon''. That is one beautifully hideous spaceship.]]
{{quote|''The future was a chrome-trimmed triangular window in the front of dad's car, and it had its own knob to open it up. The future was a hamburger under a light fixture that looked like an atom. The future was going to be awesome.''|'''James Lileks''', ''The Bleat'', [http://www.lileks.com/bleats/archive/08/1008/103108.html October 31, 2008]}}
|'''James Lileks''', ''The Bleat'', [http://www.lileks.com/bleats/archive/08/1008/103108.html October 31, 2008]}}
 
''"Welcome to '''<small>THE WORLD OF TOMORROW!</small>'''"''
 
Raygun Gothic is a ubiquitous aesthetic of early- and mid-20th century [[Science Fiction]], roughly from ''[[Metropolis]]'' to ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]].'' Raygun Gothic architecture is modeled after Art Deco, Streamline Moderne, and/or Populuxe (aka [[Googie]]). Everything is slick and streamlined, with geometric shapes and clean parallel lines constructed of shiny metal and glass, lit prominently by neon. Sweeping curves, parabolas, and acute angles are used to suggest movement—movement into [[The Future]].
 
And of course, [[Applied Phlebotinum|futuristic fancy-pants technology]] [[Department of Redundancy Department|of the future]] is ubiquitous. [[Ray Gun]]s, [[Rocket Boots|jet packs]], [[Flying Car|flying cars]], [[Video Phone]]s, [[Space Clothes]], atomic-powered everything, cigar-shaped [[Retro Rocket]]s and other [[Shiny-Looking Spaceships]], and "electronic brains" capable of calculating complex equations in ''mere minutes'', all decorated with [[Cow Tools|little blinking lights that don't really serve any purpose (but they sure look futuristic!)]].
 
This is the bright, optimistic vision of [[The Future]] that, until sometime in the mid-60's, the Western world believed was just around the corner. Our [[I Want My Jetpack|failure to make these dreams a reality]] means that works featuring Raygun Gothic are highly prone to [[Zeerust]]. [[Retrofuture|Retro-Futurism]] is a [[George Lucas Throwback]] to this vision. Stick "Atomic Power" logos on everything, and you've got '''Atom Punk'''.
 
The [[Mad Scientist Laboratory]] and [[Shiny-Looking Spaceships|Spaceship]] are among the most commonly used locations in a Raygun Gothic setting. The most commonly used monsters tend to be [[Nuclear Nasty|nuclear mutants]] and [[Alien Tropes|aliens in general]].
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Not to be confused with ''[[Warhammer 40,000]]'', which is just Gothic with rayguns. And Googie is not to be confused with [[Google]].
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
 
== Anime and Manga ==
* ''[[Project Blue Earth SOS]]''
* ''[[Sora wo Kakeru Shoujo]]'' definitely has a Raygun Gothic feel.
* ''[[Cyborg 009]]'' has shades of this, mainly in the Cyborgs' uniforms and their rayguns.
* ''[[Astro Boy]]'': Is the one of the first anime to use this aesthetic.
 
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
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* ''[[Buck Godot: Zap Gun for Hire]]'', which has a lovely ''[[Zeerust]]'' feel to it, and was published "late in the 20th century".
 
== [[Film]] ==
 
* [[Fritz Lang]]'s ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'' may be the [[Ur Example]].
== Film ==
* [[Fritz Lang]]'s ''[[Metropolis]]'' may be the [[Ur Example]].
* Too many '50s sci-fi movies to list.
* ''[[Buck Rogers]]''
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* ''[[Forbidden Planet]]''.
* ''[[Sky Captain and The World of Tomorrow]]'' is a funny corner case. It's set in an alternate-universe version of the 1930's, so it's often cited as an example of [[Dieselpunk]], but the aesthetics and optimistic worldview are much closer to Raygun Gothic.
* The villains in ''[[J-Men Forever!]]'' are all about this, especially the Lightning Bug baby!
 
== [[Literature]] ==
 
== Literature ==
* The [[Trope Namer]], William Gibson's "The Gernsback Continuum", is about a freelance photographer hired to take pictures of buildings inspired by this aesthetic, who either slowly finds himself being sucked into an alternate timeline where it was all [[Canon]] or is [[Unreliable Narrator|hallucinating the whole thing.]]
* Gibson's story refers to [[wikipedia:Hugo Gernsback|Hugo Gernsback]], the "Father of Science Fiction," who founded the first science fiction magazine, created science fiction fandom (by encouraging readers who wrote to him to interact with each other directly), wrote very early examples of the genre, such as ''Ralph 124C 41+'', and ''coined the term "[[Trope Namer|science]] [[Science Fiction|fiction]]."''
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* E3 in Ian McDonald's ''Planesrunner'' is an Alternate History that combines aspects of this trope and [[Steampunk]]. Zeppelins are the main form of air transport but thri bags are woven of carbon nanifibers. The main motive power are coal powered (because there's no oil in this world) electric motors, which were invented before the steam engine. Their computers are pf the vacuum tube and punch card vareity. There's radio but not TV but they use monofilament wire.
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
 
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
 
* Any [[Eager Young Space Cadet]] show aired in the 50's, from Tom Corbett to Captain Video.
* ''Star Trek'' [[Star Trek: The Original Series|The Original Series]], the last unselfconscious example. Subsequent visual media followed the leads of ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' and the [[Real Life]] [[NASA|space program]].
* ''[[Star Trek: Voyager|Star Trek: Voyager's]]''{{'}}s [[Show Within a Show]] ''Captain Proton'' is a parody, modeled after ''[[Flash Gordon Serial|Flash Gordon]]''.
* The alien message decoded in the final episode of ''[[Dark Skies]]'' had elements of this, presumably as a nostalgic in-joke, since the rest of the series's aesthetics and mythology were much more modern ''X-Files''-inspired sci-fi.
* On ''[[The Flash]]'', 1950s villain the Ghost adheres to this motif, and is rather dismayed to find that 1990 isn't like this when he awakens from [[Human Popsicle|cryogenic sleep]].
 
== [[Music]] ==
 
== Music ==
* [[Doctor Steel]] plays with this aesthetic in his music and interactive Fandom community.
* [[Stereolab]] played "Space Age Bachelor Pad Music".
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* ''[[Flash Gordon (comic strip)|Flash Gordon]]'', of course.
** Which, in turn, was inspired by ''[[Buck Rogers]]''.
 
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* [[GURPS]]:
** ''Alternate Earths'' explored the alternate history of the timeline called "Gernsback", which was 1930's1930s science fiction stories come to life.
* ''Tales of the Solar Patrol'' is a more fleshed out version of the concept, set in a universe consciously modeled after Flash Gordon and 50's era Young Adult science fiction stories.
* [[World of Darkness]]:
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* [[Space Channel 5]] uses more of a 60's and 70's take on this design.
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
 
== Webcomics ==
* In ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court]]'', the plot inside the [[Hard Light|simulator]] features a spaceship, a [[Death Ray]], and [[Latex Space Suit|Latex Spacesuits]] straight out of 1950's pulp sci-fi.
** [http://www.gunnerkrigg.com/archive_page.php?comicID=167 See the poster] and following pages.
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* ''[[Dresden Codak]]'' is in love with this trope, married it, and now has a house in the suburbs with two kids and a dog with it.
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207212733/http://thrilling-tales.webomator.com/ Thrilling Tales of the Downright Unusual], a Raygun Gothic interactive web project.
== New Media and Web ==
* [http://thrilling-tales.webomator.com/ Thrilling Tales of the Downright Unusual], a Raygun Gothic interactive web project.
* The hero of [[Syfy]]'s online [[Dieselpunk]] series ''[[The Mercury Men]]'', Jack [[Danger Deadpan|Yaeger]], is dressed as a typical Raygun Gothic pilot: Bomber jacket, flight cap and goggles, jodpurs and jackboots and carrying a raygun.
 
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
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** ''[[Futurama]]'' itself is an inversion of this trope, using the Raygun Gothic style as a backdrop for a [[Crap Saccharine World]] where what would normally be helpful technology is instead [[Everything Trying to Kill You|trying to kill you]].
* ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]''.
* The art style of ''[[Kim Possible]]'' was [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406185126/http://www.animationartconservation.com/index.php?c=art&p=kim_possible designed] to be like this, and of course, they have all the [[Death Ray|Ray guns]], [[I Want My Jetpack|jet packs]], flying cars and the rest of the [[Applied Phlebotinum|fancy-pants technology]].
* The classic ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' short "[[Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century]]"
* The TV show ''[[Jonny Quest]]'' features hints of this design style in the design of the vehicles and guns.
* And its sardonic successor ''[[The Venture Brothers]]'' continues the tradition of "super-science" and [[Zeerust|retro-looking technology.]]
* ''[[The Incredibles]]'' takes place in an alternate-universe version of [[The Seventies]], and features a strong mid-sixties take on how wonderful the future nearly was.
* ''[[Atomic Betty]]'''s art style is largely an homage to sci-fi Hanna-Barbera cartoons of the sixties. See [https://web.archive.org/web/20100513030743/http://kittycatdiamond.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/atomic_betty_1_800x600.jpg here] for an example.
* ''[[Pinocchio In Outer Space]]''.
 
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
* The website [httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20060205154114/http://davidszondy.com/future/futurepast.htm Days of Future Past] collects a great deal of art predicting this kind of future—good, bad, and ugly.
* Also the [http://www.paleofuture.com/ Paleo-Future] website.
* The Tomorrowland sections of Disney parks were redesigned in 1998 to look like this, Disney having (perhaps wisely) given up on trying to [[Zeerust|keep up with present-day visions of the future]].
* These space travel posters by [http://www.zazzle.com/stevethomas Steven Thomas].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120513122140/http://www.projectrho.com/rocket/ Atomic Rockets] is a website that starts with this trope, but uses it as a launchpad to explore very hard science-fiction ideas about space flight. It refers to "raygun gothic" as "rocketpunk", to follow "steampunk" and "dieselpunk".
* Much artwork associated with the various World's Fairs. For example, [http://lileks.com/30s/worldsfair/1933/33chicagobus/index.html this map cover] which manages to make [[What Do You Mean It's Not Awesome?|a bus]] look absolutely glorious.
* [http://www.raygungothicrocket.com/blog/ Guess what's staying] at Pier 14 in [[San Francisco]] for 14 months starting in August 2010?
* [[Deader Than Disco|Revived from a Disco-like death]] in the modern age of industrial design: [https://web.archive.org/web/20140205065927/http://www.ohgizmo.com/2008/04/15/urwerk-ur-202-turbine-regulated-watch/ Urwerk Watches]. [[Rule of Cool|They were specifically made to look like they were going to be worn]] by Darth Vader over the sleeve of his suit. With one small twist, they were designed in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
 
{{reflist}}