Knight Fever: Difference between revisions

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**Scotland, having retained a mixture of the old Celtic tribal federation to go with the Norman-influenced feudalistic system has some degree of complication. It still maintains clan chiefs parallel to the nobility though of course any given chief is likely to also be a noble, and if he distinguished himself somehow, to be a knight. If you will the Queen is both nominal [[Feudal Overlord|liege]] and nominal [[Grande Dame|paramount chief]] in Scotland and just nominal liege in England. For information on this see [[Bonnie Scotland]].
 
Honorable mention among titles goes to "squire". Once meaning an apprentice knight(sort of like a [[Star Wars|Padawan]]) it became a colloquial term for minor nobility specifically those with a respectable but not gigantic landhold and a few renters. As a rule of thumb you can say there would have been one squire to a village in the heyday of squirearchy though after all those centuries customs were always a mishmash even in one country. In some ways this was one of the more democratic positions of the aristocracy. A highly talented person could gather enough money, or influence, or whatever in the course of successful career to retire and found a landholding dynasty. This was not unrelated to the fact that squiredom was also a function of primogeniture; you have to be pretty rich to convince a grandee to marry a commoner, but a younger son or even a bastard had enough clout in his pedigree to attract, while money would make him or her(or his family) forgo pride as it would not for someone who was established. In a way their position was ambiguous. While certainly part of the nobility in a sense they did not get a seat in the Lords with their holding. This was made up for by the fact that they could run in the Commons and more and more, as history went on, it was the Commons that were calling the tune until the Lords was reduced almost to a [[Kicked Upstairs|retirement home.]] Squires at one time formed an important place in British history, playing some of the biggest roles in providing officers for the armed services, and taking part in the judiciary, legislature and(Anglican)clergy. Many famous British literary characters are from the families of squires.
 
Peers are referred to and usually addressed as "Lord [title]" unless they're dukes, in which case they're addressed as "Your Grace" and referred to as "The Duke of [title]". Wives of male peers and women who are peers in their own right get "Lady" and "Duchess" instead of "Lord" and "Duke". Husbands of peeresses don't get anything, as traditionally the man was the head of the household and was expected to see such a possibility as disgusting and emasculating.