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{{trope}}
{{trope}}
[[File:rsz_stephen-hawkins_6917.jpg|link=Stephen Hawking|right]]
[[File:rsz stephen-hawkins 6917.jpg|link=Stephen Hawking|frame]]


In the world of fiction, physical impairment = scientific credibility. The world is actually a [[RPG Mechanics Verse]], and when this [[Munchkin]] rolled up their character, they were [[Min-Maxing]]. Anyone in a wheelchair will possess super intelligence to compensate for his disability. This allows the character to remain a vital part of the cast without being expected to do anything physical.
In the world of fiction, physical impairment = scientific credibility. The world is actually a [[RPG Mechanics Verse]], and when this [[Munchkin]] rolled up their character, they were [[Min-Maxing]]. Anyone in a wheelchair will possess super intelligence to compensate for his disability. This allows the character to remain a vital part of the cast without being expected to do anything physical.
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If you're stupid and in a wheelchair, man are you outta luck!
If you're stupid and in a wheelchair, man are you outta luck!


A form of [[Disability Superpower]]. Many of these are inspired at least partially by [[Stephen Hawking]], although the trope predates him. See also [[Evil Cripple]] for when a Genius Cripple turns out to be evil.
A form of [[Disability Superpower]]. Many of these are inspired at least partially by [[Stephen Hawking]], although the trope predates him. See also [[Evil Cripple]] for when a '''Genius Cripple''' turns out to be evil.


The "plus side" of being a [[Squishy Wizard]] when [[Linear Warriors, Quadratic Wizards]] applies. An athlete or a warrior who is crippled is pretty much screwed for life, but a genius or a wizard can keep on truckin'. The [[Blind Seer]] is another version of the archetype.
The "plus side" of being a [[Squishy Wizard]] when [[Linear Warriors, Quadratic Wizards]] applies. An athlete or a warrior who is crippled is pretty much screwed for life, but a genius or a wizard can keep on truckin'. The [[Blind Seer]] is another version of the archetype.


{{examples}}
{{examples}}

== Anime & Manga ==
== Anime & Manga ==
* Mashiro from ''[[Mai-HiME (Anime)|Mai-HiME]]'' is confined to a wheelchair throughout most of the series, but is otherwise very capable both as a school principal and spiritual leader to some of the HiME. It helps that in the anime version, she's {{spoiler|supposedly ''way'' [[Older Than They Look|older than her 11 years of age]]}}.
* Mashiro from ''[[My-HiME]]'' is confined to a wheelchair throughout most of the series, but is otherwise very capable both as a school principal and spiritual leader to some of the HiME. It helps that in the anime version, she's {{spoiler|supposedly ''way'' [[Older Than They Look|older than her 11 years of age]]}}.
* While not a genius on the level of her brother [[Magnificent Bastard|Lelouch]], blind and wheelchair-bound [[Code Geass|Nunnally vi Britannia]] joined {{spoiler|Schneizel, successfully convinced him to hand over the key to the F.L.E.I.J.A. warheads, and came up with a plan that was ''eerily'' similar to Lelouch's, focusing all the world's hatred on a single target (in this case, ''Damocles'')}}. Being a child of the Emperor, she was undoubtedly quite intelligent, and showed more insight than normally attributed to her by the end of the series. {{spoiler|And after the end of the series, she makes a pretty good Brittannian Empress...}}
* While not a genius on the level of her brother [[Magnificent Bastard|Lelouch]], blind and wheelchair-bound [[Code Geass|Nunnally vi Britannia]] joined {{spoiler|Schneizel, successfully convinced him to hand over the key to the F.L.E.I.J.A. warheads, and came up with a plan that was ''eerily'' similar to Lelouch's, focusing all the world's hatred on a single target (in this case, ''Damocles'')}}. Being a child of the Emperor, she was undoubtedly quite intelligent, and showed more insight than normally attributed to her by the end of the series. {{spoiler|And after the end of the series, she makes a pretty good Brittannian Empress...}}
** Subverted in that this was all part of {{spoiler|Schneizel's latest Xanatos Gambit, which he started off by [[I Lied|lying to Nunnally about Pendragon and his own motives]], and later on intended to abandon Damocles with her on it after setting it to self-destruct in order to thwart Lelouch, and later on build another fortress and stockpile even more [[Weapon of Mass Destruction|FLEIJAs]], this time, with no one else to stop him or claim sovereignity over Britannia}}. So Nunnally had basically become an [[Unwitting Pawn]]. {{spoiler|Though she ''does'' wise up and then becomes a decent Empress after the [[Grand Finale]].}}
** Subverted in that this was all part of {{spoiler|Schneizel's latest Xanatos Gambit, which he started off by [[I Lied|lying to Nunnally about Pendragon and his own motives]], and later on intended to abandon Damocles with her on it after setting it to self-destruct in order to thwart Lelouch, and later on build another fortress and stockpile even more [[Weapon of Mass Destruction|FLEIJAs]], this time, with no one else to stop him or claim sovereignity over Britannia}}. So Nunnally had basically become an [[Unwitting Pawn]]. {{spoiler|Though she ''does'' wise up and then becomes a decent Empress after the [[Grand Finale]].}}
* Sieglinde Sullivan, a [[Child Prodigy]] from ''[[Black Butler]]'', has crippled feet and can barely walk.



== Comics ==
== Comics ==
* Wiz Kid and Professor Xavier from ''[[X-Men (Comic Book)|X-Men]]''.
* Wiz Kid and Professor Xavier from ''[[X-Men (Comic Book)|X-Men]]''.
* Oracle from ''[[Batman (Comic Book)|Batman]]''. Especially interesting in that she started out as [[Badass Normal|Batgirl]] and was shot and paralyzed by the Joker; she became [[Badass Bookworm|Oracle]] because she [[Plucky Girl|refused to stay helpless]].
* Oracle from ''[[Batman]]''. Especially interesting in that she started out as [[Badass Normal|Batgirl]] and was shot and paralyzed by the Joker; she became [[Badass Bookworm|Oracle]] because she [[Plucky Girl|refused to stay helpless]].
** Arguably, she's done more good with a computer than she could have ''ever'' done as Batgirl.
** Arguably, she's done more good with a computer than she could have ''ever'' done as Batgirl.
*** Even in-universe, it's considered pretty much a given that she has.
*** Even in-universe, it's considered pretty much a given that she has.
*** She's arguably the poster girl for this trope, as she was presented as varying from ditzy to reasonably-but-not-exceptionally sharp (depending on the era's views on women) as Batgirl ... but once she became wheelchair-bound, she suddenly remembered she had an eidetic memory and world class hacking, strategic, and oganizational skills!
*** She's arguably the poster girl for this trope, as she was presented as varying from ditzy to reasonably-but-not-exceptionally sharp (depending on the era's views on women) as Batgirl ... but once she became wheelchair-bound, she suddenly remembered she had an eidetic memory and world class hacking, strategic, and oganizational skills!
** Harold Allnut was a mute hunchback who served for years as Batman's mechanic and was a genius with gadgets and technology.
** Harold Allnut was a mute hunchback who served for years as Batman's mechanic and was a genius with gadgets and technology.
* Niles Caulder from ''[[Doom Patrol (Comic Book)|Doom Patrol]]''. Also an [[Evil Cripple]] depending on who you ask.
* Niles Caulder from ''[[Doom Patrol]]''. Also an [[Evil Cripple]] depending on who you ask.
* Lionel Canter from ''[[The Surrogates (Comic Book)|The Surrogates]]'' is Stephen Hawking crossed with [[MacGyver]]. He's the original creator of the surrogates and {{spoiler|even modified his own to use [[Shock and Awe|lightning in combat]].}}
* Lionel Canter from ''[[The Surrogates (comics)|The Surrogates]]'' is Stephen Hawking crossed with [[MacGyver]]. He's the original creator of the surrogates and {{spoiler|even modified his own to use [[Shock and Awe|lightning in combat]].}}
* Josie Beller / Circuit Breaker from the ''[[Transformers Generation 1]]'' comics. After being paralyzed in a Decepticon attack, she built herself a suit of surprisingly clingy [[Powered Armor]] that allows her to fly and shoot lightning.
* Josie Beller / Circuit Breaker from the ''[[Transformers Generation 1]]'' comics. After being paralyzed in a Decepticon attack, she built herself a suit of surprisingly clingy [[Powered Armor]] that allows her to fly and shoot lightning.
* Alistair Smythe, the inventor of many a [[Spider-Man|Spider-Slayer]], at least until he turned himself into a cyborg. Probably best remembered as the Kingpin's [[Disabled Snarker|snarky]], [[Super Wheelchair]]-driving second-in-command in ''[[Spider-Man the Animated Series (Animation)|Spider-Man the Animated Series]]''.
* Alistair Smythe, the inventor of many a [[Spider-Man|Spider-Slayer]], at least until he turned himself into a cyborg. Probably best remembered as the Kingpin's [[Disabled Snarker|snarky]], [[Super Wheelchair]]-driving second-in-command in ''[[Spider-Man: The Animated Series|Spider-Man the Animated Series]]''.
* Roger Bochs from ''[[Alpha Flight]]'', who invented a robot called Box and controlled with a mental interface helmet; a later version allowed him to physically merge into it, making him a [[Genius Bruiser]].
* Roger Bochs from ''[[Alpha Flight]]'', who invented a robot called Box and controlled with a mental interface helmet; a later version allowed him to physically merge into it, making him a [[Genius Bruiser]].


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* ''[[Doctor Strangelove]]'', although he regained the ability to walk a second before the world ended.
* ''[[Doctor Strangelove]]'', although he regained the ability to walk a second before the world ended.
* Mostly subverted with Eugene in ''Gattaca''. While he's intelligent enough to fit the trope, he's also a former Olympic-level swimmer and [[Designer Babies|genetically engineered]] "perfect" man, and whatever potential he might have isn't strong enough to withstand all his regrets and depression.
* Mostly subverted with Eugene in ''Gattaca''. While he's intelligent enough to fit the trope, he's also a former Olympic-level swimmer and [[Designer Babies|genetically engineered]] "perfect" man, and whatever potential he might have isn't strong enough to withstand all his regrets and depression.
* [[Samuel L Jackson]]'s character Elijah Price in the movie ''[[Unbreakable]]'' fits this rather well, {{spoiler|[[Evil Cripple|in the villain sense]]}}.
* [[Samuel L. Jackson]]'s character Elijah Price in the movie ''[[Unbreakable]]'' fits this rather well, {{spoiler|[[Evil Cripple|in the villain sense]]}}.
* Subverted in ''[[The Big Lebowski]]'', when the title character {{spoiler|spends most of the movie posing as a bad-tempered, handicapped disabled self-made millionaire ("I didn't blame anyone for the loss of my legs! Some Chinaman took them from me in Korea!"), and turns out to be a phony. Although, as Walter learns the hard way, he genuinely is crippled.}}
* Subverted in ''[[The Big Lebowski]]'', when the title character {{spoiler|spends most of the movie posing as a bad-tempered, handicapped disabled self-made millionaire ("I didn't blame anyone for the loss of my legs! Some Chinaman took them from me in Korea!"), and turns out to be a phony. Although, as Walter learns the hard way, he genuinely is crippled.}}
* Dr. Ashford of ''[[Resident Evil Apocalypse (Film)|Resident Evil Apocalypse]]'', {{spoiler|creator of the T-Virus}}
* Dr. Ashford of ''[[Resident Evil: Apocalypse|Resident Evil Apocalypse]]'', {{spoiler|creator of the T-Virus}}
* Kuato in ''[[Total Recall (Film)|Total Recall]]'' is a genius deformed siamese twin.
* Kuato in ''[[Total Recall]]'' is a genius deformed siamese twin.
* Dr. Leonard Gillespie, in the ''[[Doctor Kildare]]'' films.
* Dr. Leonard Gillespie, in the ''[[Doctor Kildare]]'' films.
** Also an example of [[Written in Infirmity]], as the actor who played Gillespie (Lionel Barrymore) was wheelchair-bound due to severe arthritis.
** Also an example of [[Written-In Infirmity]], as the actor who played Gillespie (Lionel Barrymore) was wheelchair-bound due to severe arthritis.
* Dr. Arliss Loveless in the film version of ''[[Wild Wild West (Film)|Wild Wild West]]'' did not have congenital dwarfism like his TV counterpart - he was literally half a man, missing from about his hips downward, in a steampunk whellchair. That sometimes sprouted legs. And not just two - sometimes four.
* Dr. Arliss Loveless in the film version of ''[[Wild Wild West (film)|Wild Wild West]]'' did not have congenital dwarfism like his TV counterpart - he was literally half a man, missing from about his hips downward, in a steampunk wheelchair. That sometimes sprouted legs. And not just two - sometimes four.
* ''[[Spy Kids (Film)|Spy Kids]] 3D: Game Over'': Juni chooses to have his disabled grandfather accompany him on his journey inside the video game ''Game Over'', deducing that while he's been unable to walk for 30 years, his remaining strength has gone to his upper body and mind. {{spoiler|Not long after arriving, his grandfathers gets a Mega Legs power-up that fixes the "unable to walk" problem.}}
* ''[[Spy Kids]] 3D: Game Over'': Juni chooses to have his disabled grandfather accompany him on his journey inside the video game ''Game Over'', deducing that while he's been unable to walk for 30 years, his remaining strength has gone to his upper body and mind. {{spoiler|Not long after arriving, his grandfathers gets a Mega Legs power-up that fixes the "unable to walk" problem.}}



== Literature ==
== Literature ==
* Eli Glinn in the ''Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child'' novels.
* Eli Glinn in the ''Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child'' novels.
* In Dan Brown's novels ''Angels and Demons'' and ''The Da Vinci Code'', both had characters with disabilities and were also highly respected professors. The guy in the wheelchair was probably a reference to Stephen Hawking.
* In Dan Brown's novels ''[[Angels and Demons]]'' and ''[[The Da Vinci Code]]'', both had characters with disabilities and were also highly respected professors. The guy in the wheelchair was probably a reference to Stephen Hawking.
* Doran Martell from ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' fits this to a tee. {{spoiler|Arguably, also Bran Stark.}} And dwarf Tyrion Lannister is at least the second most intelligent person in the series.
* Doran Martell from ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' fits this to a tee. {{spoiler|Arguably, also Bran Stark.}} And dwarf Tyrion Lannister is at least the second most intelligent person in the series.
* [[Lois McMaster Bujold]]'s [[Vorkosigan Saga|Miles Vorkosigan]]: Stunted, hunchbacked, with brittle bones that break at the drop of a hat, but always comes out on top by being the smartest guy on the planet. ''[[Marty Stu|Any planet]]''.
* [[Lois McMaster Bujold]]'s [[Vorkosigan Saga|Miles Vorkosigan]]: Stunted, hunchbacked, with brittle bones that break at the drop of a hat, but always comes out on top by being the smartest guy on the planet. ''[[Marty Stu|Any planet]]''.
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* Quadriplegic forensics expert Lincoln Rhyme from the novels of Jeffrey Deaver.
* Quadriplegic forensics expert Lincoln Rhyme from the novels of Jeffrey Deaver.
* Waldo Farthingwaite-Jones of the [[Robert A. Heinlein|Heinlein]] novella ''[[Waldo]]''. He might be the inspiration for most of the later versions. He was a super-genius with myasthenia gravis that left him 1/10 as strong as an average human. He invented many incredible devices and is best known for the actual devices known as Waldos and named for the invention of the book.
* Waldo Farthingwaite-Jones of the [[Robert A. Heinlein|Heinlein]] novella ''[[Waldo]]''. He might be the inspiration for most of the later versions. He was a super-genius with myasthenia gravis that left him 1/10 as strong as an average human. He invented many incredible devices and is best known for the actual devices known as Waldos and named for the invention of the book.
* In the ''[[Halo]]'' prequel novel, ''The Fall of Reach'', John (the Master Chief) notes that the SPARTAN-II candidates who don't make it through the dangerous physical augmentation processes fully intact (some die, others are blinded, and a few are wheelchair-bound) will fulfill such a role in the UNSC as strategists and the like, as the candidates for the program were selected for their intelligence and instructed in history, science, math, and tactics in order to be both physically perfect soldiers and brilliant field strategists.
* In the ''[[Halo]]'' prequel novel, ''The Fall of Reach'', John (the Master Chief) notes that the SPARTAN-II candidates who don't make it through the dangerous physical augmentation processes fully intact (some die, others are blinded, and a few are wheelchair-bound) will fulfill such a role in the UNSC as strategists and the like, as the candidates for the program were selected for their intelligence and instructed in history, science, math, and tactics in order to be both physically perfect soldiers and brilliant field strategists.
* While not a ''scientific'' genius, Lady Emily Alexander, {{spoiler|senior}} wife and political advisor of Lord Hamish Alexander, 13th Earl of White Haven and First Lord of the Admiralty, from David Weber's ''[[Honor Harrington (Literature)|Honor Harrington]]'', certainly qualifies. Crippled by an aircar accident and bound to an advanced life support chair (and flying to boot) for the rest of her life, she's easily ''the'' [[The Chessmaster|most shrewd and cunning]] single politician in the whole Kingdom of Manticore. [[Justified Trope|It might be argued]], though, that it was the injury that forced her to switch from acting to writing, and that it's her extremely long and successful career as a playwright and producer that gave her the understanding of a human character and scheming skills prerequisite for a good politician.
* While not a ''scientific'' genius, Lady Emily Alexander, {{spoiler|senior}} wife and political advisor of Lord Hamish Alexander, 13th Earl of White Haven and First Lord of the Admiralty, from David Weber's ''[[Honor Harrington]]'', certainly qualifies. Crippled by an aircar accident and bound to an advanced life support chair (and flying to boot) for the rest of her life, she's easily ''the'' [[The Chessmaster|most shrewd and cunning]] single politician in the whole Kingdom of Manticore. [[Justified Trope|It might be argued]], though, that it was the injury that forced her to switch from acting to writing, and that it's her extremely long and successful career as a playwright and producer that gave her the understanding of a human character and scheming skills prerequisite for a good politician.
** Less obvious is Honor's own treecat partner Nimitz. Due to an injury sustained in ''In Enemy Hands'', Nimitz was rendered telepathically mute. He could hear other treecats telepathically, and his empathic sense was fine, but he could not communicate beyond that. However, with a bit of help he was instrumental in adapting human sign language for 'cat use.
** Less obvious is Honor's own treecat partner Nimitz. Due to an injury sustained in ''In Enemy Hands'', Nimitz was rendered telepathically mute. He could hear other treecats telepathically, and his empathic sense was fine, but he could not communicate beyond that. However, with a bit of help he was instrumental in adapting human sign language for 'cat use.
* Hile Troy, from ''[[Chronicles of Thomas Covenant|The Illearth War]]'', was a congenitally blind genius at military strategy who gained his sight after being transported to The Land.
* Hile Troy, from ''[[Chronicles of Thomas Covenant|The Illearth War]]'', was a congenitally blind genius at military strategy who gained his sight after being transported to The Land.
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* Garrett's partner in the ''Garrett, P.I.'' novels might qualify, in that he's a physically-immobile genius who could out-think most people in his sleep. Unusual in that he's not just paralyzed, but ''dead'' and haunting his own corpse.
* Garrett's partner in the ''Garrett, P.I.'' novels might qualify, in that he's a physically-immobile genius who could out-think most people in his sleep. Unusual in that he's not just paralyzed, but ''dead'' and haunting his own corpse.
* Melody Brooks from ''[[Out of My Mind]]'' is a girl who has cerebral palsy. As she says, it's not her brain that doesn't work, but her body. She has a photographic memory and is like a living encyclopedia (though her weak point is [[Everybody Hates Mathematics|math]]). She is even called her school's own Stephen Hawking.
* Melody Brooks from ''[[Out of My Mind]]'' is a girl who has cerebral palsy. As she says, it's not her brain that doesn't work, but her body. She has a photographic memory and is like a living encyclopedia (though her weak point is [[Everybody Hates Mathematics|math]]). She is even called her school's own Stephen Hawking.
* Beldin in ''[[The Belgariad]]'' is a disfigured hunchback. He also has the sharpest mind in the whole series and Belgarath readily acknowledges that Beldin is much more clever than him.
* Beldin in ''[[The Belgariad]]'' is a disfigured hunchback. He also has the sharpest mind in the whole series and Belgarath readily acknowledges that Beldin is much more clever than him.
* Over the course of his career as an Auror, Alastor "[[Mad Eye|Mad-Eye]]" Moody from ''[[Harry Potter]]'' lost a leg, an eye <ref>Though this wasn't crippling at all, as he got a magical replacement that allowed him to see in all directions and through solid objects.</ref>, and part of his nose, and acquired a series of nasty scars. He's still an extremely skilled wizard and strategist, even though he's pretty kooky and paranoid. He's also an incredible Dark Wizard hunter, and it's said that half the cells in [[The Alcatraz|Azkaban]] are filled because of him.
* Over the course of his career as an Auror, Alastor "[[Mad Eye]]" Moody from ''[[Harry Potter]]'' lost a leg, an eye,<ref>Though this wasn't crippling at all, as he got a magical replacement that allowed him to see in all directions and through solid objects.</ref> and part of his nose, and acquired a series of nasty scars. He's still an extremely skilled wizard and strategist, even though he's pretty kooky and paranoid. He's also an incredible Dark Wizard hunter, and it's said that half the cells in [[The Alcatraz|Azkaban]] are filled because of him.
* Ivar the Boneless from ''[[Ragnar Lodbrok and His Sons (Literature)|Ragnar Lodbrok and His Sons]]''. Supposedly, Ivar was a 9th century Viking warlord whose legs contained only cartilage, but no bones, and therefore he was unable to walk. However, he was the most clever and cunning of his brothers and led them to many a victory, as his stratagems usually won the day when the brute strength of his brothers failed.
* Ivar the Boneless from ''[[Ragnar Lodbrok and His Sons]]''. Supposedly, Ivar was a 9th century Viking warlord whose legs contained only cartilage, but no bones, and therefore he was unable to walk. However, he was the most clever and cunning of his brothers and led them to many a victory, as his stratagems usually won the day when the brute strength of his brothers failed.
* The ''[[Inheritance Cycle]]'' has the High Priest [[Ambiguous Gender|(Priestess?)]] of Helgrind. He/she possesses incredible magical skills and [[Psychic Powers]], and very nearly out-magicked four skilled magicians in a mental battle. Did I mention he/she is missing both legs, both arms, and [[Tongue Trauma|part of his/her tongue?]] He/she also qualifies as an [[Evil Cripple]] because let's face it, leading a [[Religion of Evil]] that practices ritual mutilation <ref>which is how he/she lost all those body parts</ref> and [[Human Sacrifice]] kind of makes you a dick.
* The ''[[Inheritance Cycle]]'' has the High Priest [[Ambiguous Gender|(Priestess?)]] of Helgrind. He/she possesses incredible magical skills and [[Psychic Powers]], and very nearly out-magicked four skilled magicians in a mental battle. Did I mention he/she is missing both legs, both arms, and [[Tongue Trauma|part of his/her tongue?]] He/she also qualifies as an [[Evil Cripple]] because let's face it, leading a [[Religion of Evil]] that practices ritual mutilation <ref>which is how he/she lost all those body parts</ref> and [[Human Sacrifice]] kind of makes you a dick.




== Live Action TV ==
== Live-Action TV ==
* Stevie from ''[[Malcolm in The Middle]]''. Possibly subverted in that he knows, and acknowledges, that the able-bodied Malcolm is a lot smarter than him, or anyone else, for that matter.
* Stevie from ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]''. Possibly subverted in that he knows, and acknowledges, that the able-bodied Malcolm is a lot smarter than him, or anyone else, for that matter.
* Brutally subverted in ''[[Joan of Arcadia]]'', in which a [[Jerk Jock]] ends up in a wheelchair after a car accident and discovers that he now has no useful skills whatsoever.
* Brutally subverted in ''[[Joan of Arcadia]]'', in which a [[Jerk Jock]] ends up in a wheelchair after a car accident and discovers that he now has no useful skills whatsoever.
* Former Superman Christopher Reeve guest-starred on ''[[Smallville]]'' as genius scientist Dr. Virgil Swann.
* Former Superman Christopher Reeve guest-starred on ''[[Smallville]]'' as genius scientist Dr. Virgil Swann.
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* The recurring villain Davros from ''[[Doctor Who]]'' has apparently been reduced (whether by age or war injury) to a single functional limb; his own wheelchair-like life support apparatus and cybernetic eye are implicitly the inspiration for the "travel machines" used by his infamous creations, the Daleks. Julian Bleach, one of the actors to portray him, called the character "a cross between Stephen Hawking and Hitler."
* The recurring villain Davros from ''[[Doctor Who]]'' has apparently been reduced (whether by age or war injury) to a single functional limb; his own wheelchair-like life support apparatus and cybernetic eye are implicitly the inspiration for the "travel machines" used by his infamous creations, the Daleks. Julian Bleach, one of the actors to portray him, called the character "a cross between Stephen Hawking and Hitler."
** Doctor Judson, the wheelchair-bound computer scientist in ''The Curse of Fenric''. Who gets very grumpy about his medical assistant treating him as helpless:
** Doctor Judson, the wheelchair-bound computer scientist in ''The Curse of Fenric''. Who gets very grumpy about his medical assistant treating him as helpless:
{{quote| '''Nurse Crane:''' A little respect for the wheelchair please, Commander. He's an invalid.<br />
{{quote|'''Nurse Crane:''' A little respect for the wheelchair please, Commander. He's an invalid.
'''Doctor Judson:''' I'm not an invalid, I'm a cripple. I'm also a genius, so shut up, the pair of you! }}
'''Doctor Judson:''' I'm not an invalid, I'm a cripple. I'm also a genius, so shut up, the pair of you! }}
** ''The Dalek Invasion of Earth'' featured a brilliant, but crippled scientist named Dortmund.
** ''The Dalek Invasion of Earth'' featured a brilliant, but crippled scientist named Dortmund.
** The Cybus Industries Cybermen were created by John Lumic, also an [[Evil Cripple]].
** The Cybus Industries Cybermen were created by John Lumic, also an [[Evil Cripple]].
* Miguelito Loveless in ''[[The Wild Wild West (TV)|The Wild Wild West]]'', and Arliss Loveless in [[Wild Wild West (Film)|the movie remake]], although the nature of their physical handicaps were very different.
* Miguelito Loveless in ''[[The Wild Wild West (TV series)|The Wild Wild West]]'', and Arliss Loveless in [[Wild Wild West (film)|the movie remake]], although the nature of their physical handicaps were very different.
* [[House (TV)|House]] is a crippled genius, but that injury more often hurts his genius rather than enables or is neutral to it. On the other hand, to the extent this trope extends to the ''emotionally'' crippled...
* [[House (TV series)|House]] is a crippled genius, but that injury more often hurts his genius rather than enables or is neutral to it. On the other hand, to the extent this trope extends to the ''emotionally'' crippled...
* Wheelchair-bound physicist Dr. Ernst Longbore in the final season of ''[[Lexx]]''.
* Wheelchair-bound physicist Dr. Ernst Longbore in the final season of ''[[Lexx]]''.
* Sebastian from ''[[Dark Angel]]'' can barely move and requires a computer to talk. Yeah, he's pretty much a Stephen Hawking knockoff.
* Sebastian from ''[[Dark Angel]]'' can barely move and requires a computer to talk. Yeah, he's pretty much another Stephen Hawking knockoff.
** Logan would probably qualify as well.
** Logan would probably qualify as well.
* Dr. John Ballard from ''[[Seven Days]]''.
* Dr. John Ballard from ''[[Seven Days]]''.
* The eminently forgettable failed-series-pilot ''[[Exo Man]]'' featured a scientist who permanently lost the use of his legs, and so built a super-powered robotic exoskeleton for himself to make up for it.
* The eminently forgettable failed-series-pilot ''[[Exo Man]]'' featured a scientist who permanently lost the use of his legs, and so built a super-powered robotic exoskeleton for himself to make up for it.
* In ''[[Dollhouse]]'', Bennett's left arm is permenantly disabled. Unlike many examples, she was actually quite a genius ''before'' the arm was damaged.
* In ''[[Dollhouse]]'', Bennett's left arm is permenantly disabled. Unlike many examples, she was actually quite a genius ''before'' the arm was damaged.
* Perhaps most notably of all, Stephen Hawking is the only person to ever play himself (or at least a hologram of himself) in any ''[[Star Trek (Franchise)|Star Trek]]'' franchise.
* Perhaps most notably of all, Stephen Hawking is the only person to ever play himself (or at least a hologram of himself) in any ''[[Star Trek]]'' franchise.
** Especially since he's playing poker with Data, Newton and Einstein. And beats everyone.
** Especially since he's playing poker with Data, Newton and Einstein. And beats everyone.
*** [[Fridge Brilliance|Well how could you tell if he's bluffing? His tone of voice?]]
*** [[Fridge Brilliance|Well how could you tell if he's bluffing? His tone of voice?]]
* Chief of Detectives Robert T. Ironside, in ''[[Ironside (TV)|Ironside]]''.
* Chief of Detectives Robert T. Ironside, in ''[[Ironside]]''.
* CSI:NY used to have a wheelchair bound forensics expert in the early seasons.
* CSI:NY used to have a wheelchair bound forensics expert in the early seasons.
** Doc Robbins, the medical examiner on the original ''CSI'', is (and is played by) a double amputee.
** Doc Robbins, the medical examiner on the original ''CSI'', is (and is played by) a double amputee.
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== Music ==
== Music ==
* Billy, a character in former [[Pink Floyd]] frontman Roger Waters' [[Concept Album]] Radio KAOS, is a Welsh boy in a wheelchair speaking via a speech computer, who hears radio waves in his head. He learns to use a cordless phone stolen by his big brother, an unemployed miner, to broadcast his voice around the world. His brother is mistakenly arrested for allegedly kicking a stone from a bridge to a car during a miner's strike, killing the driver; the stone fell from a different bridge than one he and Billy were standing on. Upset by the loss of his family environment after he is sent to live with his uncle in L.A., the corporate greed that left his brother unemployed, his brother's false incarceration and the state of the world in general, he {{spoiler|befriends a renegade, freeform DJ (played by Jim Ladd), then hacks his way through the cordless phone into Defense Department computers. Billy programs the computers to simulate a nuclear attack, then make it impossible for missile silos to deter the "attack". The DJ (and the world) believe it has only four minutes left until the end of the world. The world is [[scared Straight]] into becoming a nicer, happier, and more peaceful and compassionate as a result.}}
* Billy, a character in former [[Pink Floyd]] frontman Roger Waters' [[Concept Album]] "Radio KAOS", is a Welsh boy in a wheelchair speaking via a speech computer, who hears radio waves in his head. He learns to use a cordless phone stolen by his big brother, an unemployed miner, to broadcast his voice around the world. His brother is mistakenly arrested for allegedly kicking a stone from a bridge to a car during a miner's strike, killing the driver; the stone fell from a different bridge than one he and Billy were standing on. Upset by the loss of his family environment after he is sent to live with his uncle in L.A., the corporate greed that left his brother unemployed, his brother's false incarceration and the state of the world in general, he {{spoiler|befriends a renegade, freeform DJ (played by Jim Ladd), then hacks his way through the cordless phone into Defense Department computers. Billy programs the computers to simulate a nuclear attack, then make it impossible for missile silos to deter the "attack". The DJ (and the world) believe it has only four minutes left until the end of the world. The world is [[scared Straight]] into becoming a nicer, happier, and more peaceful and compassionate as a result.}}




== Myths & Religion ==
== Myths & Religion ==
* [[Older Than Feudalism]]: Hephaestus, the ancient Greek god of the forge (counterpart to the Roman Vulcan), is lame -- according to one version of the story, he was injured as a child when he tried to intervene in a quarrel between his parents, Zeus and Hera, and was hurled off Mt. Olympus. Neverhteless, he invents robots and the ancient version of [[Humongous Mecha]].
* [[Older Than Feudalism]]: Hephaestus, the ancient Greek god of the forge (counterpart to the Roman Vulcan), is lame—according to one version of the story, he was injured as a child when he tried to intervene in a quarrel between his parents, Zeus and Hera, and was hurled off Mt. Olympus. Neverhteless, he invents robots and the ancient version of [[Humongous Mecha]].


== Tabletop Games ==
* Any game with a point-buy character creation system can produce Genius Cripples. An old joke amongst ''[[GURPS]]'' players is that if the GM introduces a non-player character who is blind, deaf, and quadriplegic, start worrying about how the GM spent the bonus points from all those disadvantages.


== Video Games ==
== Video Games ==
* Professor von Kripplespac from ''[[Conkers Bad Fur Day (Video Game)|Conkers Bad Fur Day]]''.
* Professor von Kripplespac from ''[[Conkers Bad Fur Day]]''.
* Bentley of the ''[[Sly Cooper]]'' games becomes this in the third game after he was crippled at the end of the second. This does not hinder him from making a wheelchair fitted with gadgets as well as making him a [[Handicapped Badass|better fighter than he was before]].
* Bentley of the ''[[Sly Cooper]]'' games becomes this in the third game after he was crippled at the end of the second. This does not hinder him from making a wheelchair fitted with gadgets as well as making him a [[Handicapped Badass|better fighter than he was before]].
* Kenny Kawaguchi of ''[[Backyard Sports]]''.
* Kenny Kawaguchi of ''[[Backyard Sports]]''.
* ''[[Touhou Project]]'': Although Patchouli Knowledge has no specific disabilities, she is depicted to have a very fragile constitution. "It seems that she's capable of very powerful magic of all kinds, [[Elemental Powers|using many elements in a single spell]], but due to asthma and general poor health she's often unable to recite her spells."([http://touhou.wikia.com/wiki/Patchouli_Knowledge TouhouWiki]) A popular fan observation is that she doesn't get nearly enough vitamin D.
* ''[[Touhou Project]]'': Although Patchouli Knowledge has no specific disabilities, she is depicted to have a very fragile constitution. "It seems that she's capable of very powerful magic of all kinds, [[Elemental Powers|using many elements in a single spell]], but due to asthma and general poor health she's often unable to recite her spells."([http://touhou.wikia.com/wiki/Patchouli_Knowledge TouhouWiki]) A popular fan observation is that she doesn't get nearly enough vitamin D.
* Jasper Gunz of ''[[House of the Dead]]: Overkill'' is a deliberately over-the-top example of this trope.
* Jasper Gunz of ''[[House of the Dead]]: Overkill'' is a deliberately over-the-top example of this trope.
* Dr. Sellers of the ''[[Xenosaga (Video Game)|Xenosaga]]'' trilogy, the games' resident [[Evil Genius]] and probably the only paraplegic left in the galaxy. In all fairness, he brought it on himself; {{spoiler|he sassed an already mentally-unstable Joachim Mizrahi while the planet Miltia was [[The End of the World As We Know It|figuratively going to Hell]], so Mizrahi pulled out a gun and capped him once in each leg}}. Harsh.
* Dr. Sellers of the ''[[Xenosaga]]'' trilogy, the games' resident [[Evil Genius]] and probably the only paraplegic left in the galaxy. In all fairness, he brought it on himself; {{spoiler|he sassed an already mentally-unstable Joachim Mizrahi while the planet Miltia was [[The End of the World as We Know It|figuratively going to Hell]], so Mizrahi pulled out a gun and capped him once in each leg}}. Harsh.
* STEVEN from ''[[Shin Megami Tensei I]]'' is a pretty blatant example.
* STEVEN from ''[[Shin Megami Tensei I]]'' is a pretty blatant example.
* Hugh Darrow from ''[[Deus Ex Human Revolution (Video Game)|Deus Ex Human Revolution]]'' pioneered the human augmentation project, but a genetic condition leaves him unable to augment himself, and thus he walks with a cane and braces. {{spoiler|May be some overlap with [[Evil Cripple]].}}
* Hugh Darrow from ''[[Deus Ex: Human Revolution|Deus Ex Human Revolution]]'' pioneered the human augmentation project, but a genetic condition leaves him unable to augment himself, and thus he walks with a cane and braces. {{spoiler|May be some overlap with [[Evil Cripple]].}}




== Web Comics ==
== Web Comics ==
* In the webcomic ''[[The Adventures of Dr. McNinja (Webcomic)|The Adventures of Dr. McNinja]]'', the father of Dr McNinja's college friend Martin is a scientific genius confined to a wheelchair named Dr. Birding. He has some resemblance to Professor Hawking (down to the name), and can only communicate via a speaking computer (even expressing emotion through emotes). He does have an Incredible Hulk transformation mode that is utterly useless since he's still crippled even after the transformation.
* In the webcomic ''[[The Adventures of Dr. McNinja]]'', the father of Dr McNinja's college friend Martin is a scientific genius confined to a wheelchair named Dr. Birding. He has some resemblance to Professor Hawking (down to the name), and can only communicate via a speaking computer (even expressing emotion through emotes). He does have an Incredible Hulk transformation mode that is utterly useless since he's still crippled even after the transformation.
* Mecha Maid from the series [[Spinnerette]] qualifies, as she designed the nerve stimulator that gives her super strength and enables her to move around. Without it, she is confined to a wheelchair and has trouble even speaking due to her ALS.
* Mecha Maid from the series [[Spinnerette]] qualifies, as she designed the nerve stimulator that gives her super strength and enables her to move around. Without it, she is confined to a wheelchair and has trouble even speaking due to her ALS.
* ''[[xkcd]]'' noted [https://xkcd.com/799/ how] the press tend to handle this (i.e. fail to meaningfully communicate with Hawking and just use him as a living [[Magic 8-Ball]] instead).




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* The ''[[Whateley Universe]]'' has several examples, including Juryrig and Kludge, both deviser/gadgeteers in extremely souped-up wheelchairs that fly and such. Kludge is also working on an "Iron Man" suit of power armor so he can walk again.
* The ''[[Whateley Universe]]'' has several examples, including Juryrig and Kludge, both deviser/gadgeteers in extremely souped-up wheelchairs that fly and such. Kludge is also working on an "Iron Man" suit of power armor so he can walk again.
* Lululu Lopez from [[Platypus Comix]]'s ''Electric Wonderland'' always has to travel in some type of wheeled object because of her mermaid tail, but she does know a lot about bombs.
* Lululu Lopez from [[Platypus Comix]]'s ''Electric Wonderland'' always has to travel in some type of wheeled object because of her mermaid tail, but she does know a lot about bombs.
* As ''[[The Onion]]'' pointed out, Stephen Hawking [http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39133 built himself a robotic exoskeleton] to replace his wheelchair.
* As ''[[The Onion]]'' pointed out, Stephen Hawking [https://web.archive.org/web/20100308044239/http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39133 built himself a robotic exoskeleton] to replace his wheelchair.




== Western Animation ==
== Western Animation ==
* Dr. Wang from ''[[Minoriteam]]'', who was a [[Badass Normal]] before he was paralyzed. The only person comparable to him in intelligence is Dr. Genius, who can only move one of his fingers.
* Dr. Wang from ''[[Minoriteam]]'', who was a [[Badass Normal]] before he was paralyzed. The only person comparable to him in intelligence is Dr. Genius, who can only move one of his fingers.
* ''[[The Fairly Odd Parents (Animation)|The Fairly Odd Parents]]'' has a Hawking send-up who drives a rocket-powered chair and makes out Crocker the idiot.
* ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' has a Hawking send-up who drives a rocket-powered chair and makes out Crocker the idiot.
* Berto from ''[[Max Steel]]''.
* Berto from ''[[Max Steel]]''.
* ''[[Alpha Teens On Machines (Animation)|A.T.O.M.]]'' has Garrett, who becomes the team's gear supplier after their first supplier {{spoiler|turns evil on them at the end of season one.}}
* ''[[Alpha Teens On Machines|A.T.O.M.]]'' has Garrett, who becomes the team's gear supplier after their first supplier {{spoiler|turns evil on them at the end of season one.}}
* Chip Chase from ''[[Transformers]] G1''.
* Chip Chase from ''[[Transformers]] G1''.
** But he has courage!
** But he has courage!
* Carlos's younger brother from ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' has a wheelchair with a parachute, an emergency raft, a crowbar, and various other useful things, and is a lot smarter than his brother or his brother's classmates.
* Carlos's younger brother from ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' has a wheelchair with a parachute, an emergency raft, a crowbar, and various other useful things, and is a lot smarter than his brother or his brother's classmates.
* ''[[Dexters Laboratory (Animation)|Dexters Laboratory]]'' has a Hawking send-up called Professor Hawk, whose software factory is a technological Willy Wonka send-up itself.
* ''[[Dexter's Laboratory|Dexters Laboratory]]'' has a Hawking send-up called Professor Hawk, whose software factory is a technological Willy Wonka send-up itself.
** And in a subversion, he's not actually disabled, just too lazy to walk. Once he comes under the influence of DeeDee, he sheds his jet-bird-shell-thing and takes up interpretive dance.
** And in a subversion, he's not actually disabled, just too lazy to walk. Once he comes under the influence of DeeDee, he sheds his jet-bird-shell-thing and takes up interpretive dance.
* Hawking appeared as a cartoon version of himself on several episodes of ''[[The Simpsons (Animation)|The Simpsons]]'', driving a wheelchair that features a spring-loaded boxing glove and rockets. Even though it would have been really easy to get another computer to fake his voice, they got him into the studio to record his lines. According to later interviews, he loved it, and plans to build a boxing glove into his next chair.
* Hawking appeared as a cartoon version of himself on several episodes of ''[[The Simpsons (animation)|The Simpsons]]'', driving a wheelchair that features a spring-loaded boxing glove and rockets. Even though it would have been really easy to get another computer to fake his voice, they got him into the studio to record his lines. According to later interviews, he loved it, and plans to build a boxing glove into his next chair.
** He also presented a BAFTA for ''[[The Simpsons (Animation)|The Simpsons]]'' on one occasion.
** He also presented a BAFTA for ''[[The Simpsons (animation)|The Simpsons]]'' on one occasion.
* In ''[[Futurama (Animation)|Futurama]]'', Stephen Hawking is part of a group of nerds who travel in a school bus and use murder to solve many of their problems.
* In ''[[Futurama]]'', Stephen Hawking is part of a group of nerds who travel in a school bus and use murder to solve many of their problems.
** In other episodes, Hawking shows up in a "way cool rocket" equipped with lasers. Oh, and he's at a huge science convention.
** In other episodes, Hawking shows up in a "way cool rocket" equipped with lasers. Oh, and he's at a huge science convention.
*** And apparently has lasers in his eyes. Even he didn't know he was that awesome.
*** And apparently has lasers in his eyes. Even he didn't know he was that awesome.
* Hawking showed up on the ''[[Dilbert (Animation)|Dilbert]]'' cartoon, too. He mocked everyone viciously while zipping in and out of [[Our Wormholes Are Different|his wormholes]] like an amphetamine-crazed rabbit.
* Hawking showed up on the ''[[Dilbert (animation)|Dilbert]]'' cartoon, too. He mocked everyone viciously while zipping in and out of [[Our Wormholes Are Different|his wormholes]] like an amphetamine-crazed rabbit.
* Garret was the name of a wheelchaired bound [[Extreme Ghostbusters (Animation)|Extreme Ghostbuster.]]
* Garret was the name of a wheelchaired bound [[Extreme Ghostbusters|Extreme Ghostbuster.]]
** He was sort of an unusual subversion, though, in that he was a jock, not a brain. And not in the "realizes he has no useful skills when he loses the use of his legs" sense, in the "the guy in the wheelchair is the most physically fit one" [[Murderball]] sense.
** He was sort of an unusual subversion, though, in that he was a jock, not a brain. And not in the "realizes he has no useful skills when he loses the use of his legs" sense, in the "the guy in the wheelchair is the most physically fit one" [[Murderball]] sense.
* The {{spoiler|future Joker}} in the ''[[Batman the Brave And The Bold (Animation)|Batman the Brave And The Bold]]'' episode "The Knights of Tomorrow!"
* The {{spoiler|future Joker}} in the ''[[Batman: The Brave And The Bold|Batman the Brave And The Bold]]'' episode "The Knights of Tomorrow!"
* Felix, Ron's friend in ''[[Kim Possible (Animation)|Kim Possible]]''. He built his own wheelchair that allows him to fly, and governments and militaries want to work with him and his almost legendary brainpower. He prefers to goof off and play video games with Ron though.
* Felix, Ron's friend in ''[[Kim Possible]]''. He built his own wheelchair that allows him to fly, and governments and militaries want to work with him and his almost legendary brainpower. He prefers to goof off and play video games with Ron though.
** Ummm... where did you get your information? Felix's ''mom'' built his wheelchair; Felix himself, while clever, is more in line with the [[Extreme Ghostbusters (Animation)|Garret]] example above.
** Ummm... where did you get your information? Felix's ''mom'' built his wheelchair; Felix himself, while clever, is more in line with the [[Extreme Ghostbusters|Garret]] example above.
* In ''[[Zorro Generation Z (Animation)|Zorro Generation Z]],'' mute Bernardo is the maker of Diego's bat-gadgets.
* In ''[[Zorro: Generation Z]],'' mute Bernardo is the maker of Diego's bat-gadgets.
* The subject of the ''[[G.I. Joe]]: A Real American Hero'' episode, "My Brother's Keeper". Sgt. Slaughter and Sci-Fi must rescue a handicapped (and frankly, [[Insufferable Genius|pretty dickish]]) scientist named Dr. Jeremy Pinser.
* The subject of the ''[[G.I. Joe]]: A Real American Hero'' episode, "My Brother's Keeper". Sgt. Slaughter and Sci-Fi must rescue a handicapped (and frankly, [[Insufferable Genius|pretty dickish]]) scientist named Dr. Jeremy Pinser.




== Real Life ==
== Real Life ==
* [[Older Than They Think|Leonhard Euler]]: 18th century mathematician, and one of the most prolific of all time. He went blind in one eye at the age of 21; and blind in the other when he was about forty. After this, he kept turning out papers by dictating them to his secretaries. In addition to many fundamental results, Euler innovated much of current mathematical notation. Euler was able to juggle the symbols and numbers of the most difficult problems of his day entirely in his head; at one point during his blindness, he even managed to ''prove that a 10-digit number was prime''. Around this time, he was publishing papers at the average rate of one per week.
* [[Older Than They Think|Leonhard Euler]]: 18th century mathematician, and one of the most prolific of all time. He went blind in one eye at the age of 21; and blind in the other when he was about forty. After this, he kept turning out papers by dictating them to his secretaries. In addition to many fundamental results, Euler innovated much of current mathematical notation. Euler was able to juggle the symbols and numbers of the most difficult problems of his day entirely in his head; at one point during his blindness, he even managed to ''prove that a 10-digit number was prime''. Around this time, he was publishing papers at the average rate of one per week.
* The [[Trope Maker|inspiration for many of these entries]]: [[Stephen Hawking]], perhaps one of the most famous scientists in the world today, who as the result of [[And I Must Scream|Motor Neurone Disease]] (also known as ALS and Lou Gehrig's Disease) is quadriplegic and confined to a wheelchair, and who, since a 1985 tracheotomy, has used a computer voice synthesizer to speak. Somehow, though, he was able to have an extramarital affair, so apparently not ''everything'' is paralyzed.
* The [[Trope Maker|inspiration for many of these entries]]: the late [[Stephen Hawking]], perhaps one of the most famous scientists in the world, who as the result of [[And I Must Scream|Motor Neurone Disease]] (also known as ALS and Lou Gehrig's Disease) was quadriplegic and confined to a wheelchair, and who, since a 1985 tracheotomy, had used a computer voice synthesizer to speak. Somehow, though, he was able to have an extramarital affair, so apparently not ''everything'' was paralyzed.
** Hawking may also be a real life justification of the trope as his biography states that he took his studies far less seriously before his condition was discovered. The disability didn't make him smarter but it motivated him to live up to his potential as a physicist. It presumably also gave him a lot more free time to devote to non-physical activities like reading and thinking.
** Hawking may also have been a real life justification of the trope as his biography states that he took his studies far less seriously before his condition was discovered. The disability didn't make him smarter but it motivated him to live up to his potential as a physicist. It presumably also gave him a lot more free time to devote to non-physical activities like reading and thinking.
* Another real life example: Jean-Dominique Bauby, who was left with his left eyelid as his only functional body part after a stroke. Using a system of blinking that eyelid, he was able to dictate an entire book about his life with Locked In Syndrome, during which he had to keep the entire book in his memory and edit the whole thing before giving instructions to his typist.
* Another real life example: Jean-Dominique Bauby, who was left with his left eyelid as his only functional body part after a stroke. Using a system of blinking that eyelid, he was able to dictate an entire book about his life with Locked In Syndrome, during which he had to keep the entire book in his memory and edit the whole thing before giving instructions to his typist.
* Irish writer and artist [[wikipedia:Christy Brown|Christy Brown]], who could only move his left foot due to cerebral palsy, but still wrote several poetry books and became a very famous in the Irish literary circles. Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar for portraying him in the movie ''My Left Foot''.
* Irish writer and artist [[wikipedia:Christy Brown|Christy Brown]], who could only move his left foot due to cerebral palsy, but still wrote several poetry books and became a very famous in the Irish literary circles. Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar for portraying him in the movie ''My Left Foot''.
* Christopher Nolan ([[I Thought It Meant|no, not]] '''[[Name's the Same|THAT]]''' [[Christopher Nolan (Creator)|Christopher Nolan]]), another Irish author who was also rendered quadriplegic and mute by cerebral palsy. He can only properly write with an "unicorn stick" on his head ''only'' after the effects of spasmodic medication.
* Christopher Nolan ([[I Thought It Meant|no, not]] '''[[Name's the Same|THAT]]''' [[Christopher Nolan]]), another Irish author who was also rendered quadriplegic and mute by cerebral palsy. He can only properly write with an "unicorn stick" on his head ''only'' after the effects of spasmodic medication.
* US President [[Franklin D Roosevelt]]. Confined to a wheelchair by Guillain-Barré syndrome (The Polio diagnosis was incorrect) he still managed to become one of the greatest presidents America ever had. Of course, the general public didn't know that he was crippled. That's the benefit of a respectful press and a nice combination of leg braces and sheer willpower for those occasions that mandated standing up.
* US President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. Confined to a wheelchair by Guillain-Barré syndrome (The Polio diagnosis was incorrect) he still managed to become one of the greatest presidents America ever had. Of course, the general public didn't know that he was crippled. That's the benefit of a respectful press and a nice combination of leg braces and sheer willpower for those occasions that mandated standing up.
* Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, The Emperor Claudius, became Emperor by surviving, faking [[Obfuscating Insanity|mental illness]] and [[Obfuscating Stupidity|idiocy]], and suffered lameness in his legs (as well as [[wikipedia:Claudius#Claudius.27 affliction and personality|other physical deformities]]). Considered now a pretty good Emperor, and a great builder.
* Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, The Emperor Claudius, became Emperor by surviving, faking [[Obfuscating Insanity|mental illness]] and [[Obfuscating Stupidity|idiocy]], and suffered lameness in his legs (as well as [[wikipedia:Claudius#Claudius.27 affliction and personality|other physical deformities]]). Considered now a pretty good Emperor, and a great builder.
* Arab Syrian poet Al-Ma'arri lost his eyesight at the age of four. It didn't prevent him from becoming one of the greatest poets and philosophers of his age.
* Arab Syrian poet Al-Ma'arri lost his eyesight at the age of four. It didn't prevent him from becoming one of the greatest poets and philosophers of his age.
* [[Jorge Luis Borges]], one of the most renowned writers of the 20th century, wrote many of his works when he was blind.
* [[Jorge Luis Borges]], one of the most renowned writers of the 20th century, wrote many of his works when he was blind.
* According to tradition, [[Homer]], author of ''[[The Iliad (Literature)|The Iliad]]'' and ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]'', was blind.
* According to tradition, [[Homer]], author of ''[[The Iliad]]'' and ''[[Odyssey|The Odyssey]]'', was blind.
* Alexander Pope suffered from a form of tuberculosis that deformed his body, stunted his growth to about four and a half feet, and caused a whole slew of other health problems. He's also renowned as one of history's greatest poets.
* Alexander Pope suffered from a form of tuberculosis that deformed his body, stunted his growth to about four and a half feet, and caused a whole slew of other health problems. He's also renowned as one of history's greatest poets.
* Louis Braille, creator of the Braille alphabet, was blind.
* Louis Braille, creator of the Braille alphabet, was blind.
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Characters As Device]]
[[Category:Characters As Device]]
[[Category:Indexitis]]
[[Category:Medical Tropes]]
[[Category:Disability Superpower]]
[[Category:Disability Superpower]]
[[Category:Disability Tropes]]
[[Category:Disability Tropes]]
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[[Category:Older Than Feudalism]]
[[Category:Genius Cripple]]
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Latest revision as of 02:26, 22 December 2020

In the world of fiction, physical impairment = scientific credibility. The world is actually a RPG Mechanics Verse, and when this Munchkin rolled up their character, they were Min-Maxing. Anyone in a wheelchair will possess super intelligence to compensate for his disability. This allows the character to remain a vital part of the cast without being expected to do anything physical.

If you're stupid and in a wheelchair, man are you outta luck!

A form of Disability Superpower. Many of these are inspired at least partially by Stephen Hawking, although the trope predates him. See also Evil Cripple for when a Genius Cripple turns out to be evil.

The "plus side" of being a Squishy Wizard when Linear Warriors, Quadratic Wizards applies. An athlete or a warrior who is crippled is pretty much screwed for life, but a genius or a wizard can keep on truckin'. The Blind Seer is another version of the archetype.

Examples of Genius Cripple include:

Anime & Manga

  • Mashiro from My-HiME is confined to a wheelchair throughout most of the series, but is otherwise very capable both as a school principal and spiritual leader to some of the HiME. It helps that in the anime version, she's supposedly way older than her 11 years of age.
  • While not a genius on the level of her brother Lelouch, blind and wheelchair-bound Nunnally vi Britannia joined Schneizel, successfully convinced him to hand over the key to the F.L.E.I.J.A. warheads, and came up with a plan that was eerily similar to Lelouch's, focusing all the world's hatred on a single target (in this case, Damocles). Being a child of the Emperor, she was undoubtedly quite intelligent, and showed more insight than normally attributed to her by the end of the series. And after the end of the series, she makes a pretty good Brittannian Empress...
    • Subverted in that this was all part of Schneizel's latest Xanatos Gambit, which he started off by lying to Nunnally about Pendragon and his own motives, and later on intended to abandon Damocles with her on it after setting it to self-destruct in order to thwart Lelouch, and later on build another fortress and stockpile even more FLEIJAs, this time, with no one else to stop him or claim sovereignity over Britannia. So Nunnally had basically become an Unwitting Pawn. Though she does wise up and then becomes a decent Empress after the Grand Finale.
  • Sieglinde Sullivan, a Child Prodigy from Black Butler, has crippled feet and can barely walk.

Comics

  • Wiz Kid and Professor Xavier from X-Men.
  • Oracle from Batman. Especially interesting in that she started out as Batgirl and was shot and paralyzed by the Joker; she became Oracle because she refused to stay helpless.
    • Arguably, she's done more good with a computer than she could have ever done as Batgirl.
      • Even in-universe, it's considered pretty much a given that she has.
      • She's arguably the poster girl for this trope, as she was presented as varying from ditzy to reasonably-but-not-exceptionally sharp (depending on the era's views on women) as Batgirl ... but once she became wheelchair-bound, she suddenly remembered she had an eidetic memory and world class hacking, strategic, and oganizational skills!
    • Harold Allnut was a mute hunchback who served for years as Batman's mechanic and was a genius with gadgets and technology.
  • Niles Caulder from Doom Patrol. Also an Evil Cripple depending on who you ask.
  • Lionel Canter from The Surrogates is Stephen Hawking crossed with MacGyver. He's the original creator of the surrogates and even modified his own to use lightning in combat.
  • Josie Beller / Circuit Breaker from the Transformers Generation 1 comics. After being paralyzed in a Decepticon attack, she built herself a suit of surprisingly clingy Powered Armor that allows her to fly and shoot lightning.
  • Alistair Smythe, the inventor of many a Spider-Slayer, at least until he turned himself into a cyborg. Probably best remembered as the Kingpin's snarky, Super Wheelchair-driving second-in-command in Spider-Man the Animated Series.
  • Roger Bochs from Alpha Flight, who invented a robot called Box and controlled with a mental interface helmet; a later version allowed him to physically merge into it, making him a Genius Bruiser.


Films -- Live Action

  • Doctor Strangelove, although he regained the ability to walk a second before the world ended.
  • Mostly subverted with Eugene in Gattaca. While he's intelligent enough to fit the trope, he's also a former Olympic-level swimmer and genetically engineered "perfect" man, and whatever potential he might have isn't strong enough to withstand all his regrets and depression.
  • Samuel L. Jackson's character Elijah Price in the movie Unbreakable fits this rather well, in the villain sense.
  • Subverted in The Big Lebowski, when the title character spends most of the movie posing as a bad-tempered, handicapped disabled self-made millionaire ("I didn't blame anyone for the loss of my legs! Some Chinaman took them from me in Korea!"), and turns out to be a phony. Although, as Walter learns the hard way, he genuinely is crippled.
  • Dr. Ashford of Resident Evil Apocalypse, creator of the T-Virus
  • Kuato in Total Recall is a genius deformed siamese twin.
  • Dr. Leonard Gillespie, in the Doctor Kildare films.
    • Also an example of Written-In Infirmity, as the actor who played Gillespie (Lionel Barrymore) was wheelchair-bound due to severe arthritis.
  • Dr. Arliss Loveless in the film version of Wild Wild West did not have congenital dwarfism like his TV counterpart - he was literally half a man, missing from about his hips downward, in a steampunk wheelchair. That sometimes sprouted legs. And not just two - sometimes four.
  • Spy Kids 3D: Game Over: Juni chooses to have his disabled grandfather accompany him on his journey inside the video game Game Over, deducing that while he's been unable to walk for 30 years, his remaining strength has gone to his upper body and mind. Not long after arriving, his grandfathers gets a Mega Legs power-up that fixes the "unable to walk" problem.

Literature

  • Eli Glinn in the Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child novels.
  • In Dan Brown's novels Angels and Demons and The Da Vinci Code, both had characters with disabilities and were also highly respected professors. The guy in the wheelchair was probably a reference to Stephen Hawking.
  • Doran Martell from A Song of Ice and Fire fits this to a tee. Arguably, also Bran Stark. And dwarf Tyrion Lannister is at least the second most intelligent person in the series.
  • Lois McMaster Bujold's Miles Vorkosigan: Stunted, hunchbacked, with brittle bones that break at the drop of a hat, but always comes out on top by being the smartest guy on the planet. Any planet.
    • After he gets all his bones replaced by synthetics by around age 25, he's not so fragile.
    • Of course, by his early 30s, he's picked up several other potentially debilitating health problems: Seizures, extensive vascular damage, . . .
  • Quadriplegic forensics expert Lincoln Rhyme from the novels of Jeffrey Deaver.
  • Waldo Farthingwaite-Jones of the Heinlein novella Waldo. He might be the inspiration for most of the later versions. He was a super-genius with myasthenia gravis that left him 1/10 as strong as an average human. He invented many incredible devices and is best known for the actual devices known as Waldos and named for the invention of the book.
  • In the Halo prequel novel, The Fall of Reach, John (the Master Chief) notes that the SPARTAN-II candidates who don't make it through the dangerous physical augmentation processes fully intact (some die, others are blinded, and a few are wheelchair-bound) will fulfill such a role in the UNSC as strategists and the like, as the candidates for the program were selected for their intelligence and instructed in history, science, math, and tactics in order to be both physically perfect soldiers and brilliant field strategists.
  • While not a scientific genius, Lady Emily Alexander, senior wife and political advisor of Lord Hamish Alexander, 13th Earl of White Haven and First Lord of the Admiralty, from David Weber's Honor Harrington, certainly qualifies. Crippled by an aircar accident and bound to an advanced life support chair (and flying to boot) for the rest of her life, she's easily the most shrewd and cunning single politician in the whole Kingdom of Manticore. It might be argued, though, that it was the injury that forced her to switch from acting to writing, and that it's her extremely long and successful career as a playwright and producer that gave her the understanding of a human character and scheming skills prerequisite for a good politician.
    • Less obvious is Honor's own treecat partner Nimitz. Due to an injury sustained in In Enemy Hands, Nimitz was rendered telepathically mute. He could hear other treecats telepathically, and his empathic sense was fine, but he could not communicate beyond that. However, with a bit of help he was instrumental in adapting human sign language for 'cat use.
  • Hile Troy, from The Illearth War, was a congenitally blind genius at military strategy who gained his sight after being transported to The Land.
    • It's Troy's gaining of sight, which he'd never had, which leads him to believe The Land is real (in contrast to Covenant, "The Unbeliever").
  • Inquisitor Gideon Ravenor at your service. Not just crippled but reduced to a sack of melted flesh and in a state of And I Must Scream... and still a genius philosopher with phenomenal psychic powers.
  • Sand dan Glokta of The First Law: crippled and disfigured, the Inquisitor is easily the most intelligent of the three main protagonists, and consistently demonstrates a higher level of cunning and insight than almost any other character.
  • Garrett's partner in the Garrett, P.I. novels might qualify, in that he's a physically-immobile genius who could out-think most people in his sleep. Unusual in that he's not just paralyzed, but dead and haunting his own corpse.
  • Melody Brooks from Out of My Mind is a girl who has cerebral palsy. As she says, it's not her brain that doesn't work, but her body. She has a photographic memory and is like a living encyclopedia (though her weak point is math). She is even called her school's own Stephen Hawking.
  • Beldin in The Belgariad is a disfigured hunchback. He also has the sharpest mind in the whole series and Belgarath readily acknowledges that Beldin is much more clever than him.
  • Over the course of his career as an Auror, Alastor "Mad Eye" Moody from Harry Potter lost a leg, an eye,[1] and part of his nose, and acquired a series of nasty scars. He's still an extremely skilled wizard and strategist, even though he's pretty kooky and paranoid. He's also an incredible Dark Wizard hunter, and it's said that half the cells in Azkaban are filled because of him.
  • Ivar the Boneless from Ragnar Lodbrok and His Sons. Supposedly, Ivar was a 9th century Viking warlord whose legs contained only cartilage, but no bones, and therefore he was unable to walk. However, he was the most clever and cunning of his brothers and led them to many a victory, as his stratagems usually won the day when the brute strength of his brothers failed.
  • The Inheritance Cycle has the High Priest (Priestess?) of Helgrind. He/she possesses incredible magical skills and Psychic Powers, and very nearly out-magicked four skilled magicians in a mental battle. Did I mention he/she is missing both legs, both arms, and part of his/her tongue? He/she also qualifies as an Evil Cripple because let's face it, leading a Religion of Evil that practices ritual mutilation [2] and Human Sacrifice kind of makes you a dick.


Live-Action TV

  • Stevie from Malcolm in the Middle. Possibly subverted in that he knows, and acknowledges, that the able-bodied Malcolm is a lot smarter than him, or anyone else, for that matter.
  • Brutally subverted in Joan of Arcadia, in which a Jerk Jock ends up in a wheelchair after a car accident and discovers that he now has no useful skills whatsoever.
  • Former Superman Christopher Reeve guest-starred on Smallville as genius scientist Dr. Virgil Swann.
    • In Season 8 Evil Genius Lex Luthor becomes one of these, courtesy of horrific injuries sustained earlier in show.
  • The recurring villain Davros from Doctor Who has apparently been reduced (whether by age or war injury) to a single functional limb; his own wheelchair-like life support apparatus and cybernetic eye are implicitly the inspiration for the "travel machines" used by his infamous creations, the Daleks. Julian Bleach, one of the actors to portray him, called the character "a cross between Stephen Hawking and Hitler."
    • Doctor Judson, the wheelchair-bound computer scientist in The Curse of Fenric. Who gets very grumpy about his medical assistant treating him as helpless:

Nurse Crane: A little respect for the wheelchair please, Commander. He's an invalid.
Doctor Judson: I'm not an invalid, I'm a cripple. I'm also a genius, so shut up, the pair of you!

    • The Dalek Invasion of Earth featured a brilliant, but crippled scientist named Dortmund.
    • The Cybus Industries Cybermen were created by John Lumic, also an Evil Cripple.
  • Miguelito Loveless in The Wild Wild West, and Arliss Loveless in the movie remake, although the nature of their physical handicaps were very different.
  • House is a crippled genius, but that injury more often hurts his genius rather than enables or is neutral to it. On the other hand, to the extent this trope extends to the emotionally crippled...
  • Wheelchair-bound physicist Dr. Ernst Longbore in the final season of Lexx.
  • Sebastian from Dark Angel can barely move and requires a computer to talk. Yeah, he's pretty much another Stephen Hawking knockoff.
    • Logan would probably qualify as well.
  • Dr. John Ballard from Seven Days.
  • The eminently forgettable failed-series-pilot Exo Man featured a scientist who permanently lost the use of his legs, and so built a super-powered robotic exoskeleton for himself to make up for it.
  • In Dollhouse, Bennett's left arm is permenantly disabled. Unlike many examples, she was actually quite a genius before the arm was damaged.
  • Perhaps most notably of all, Stephen Hawking is the only person to ever play himself (or at least a hologram of himself) in any Star Trek franchise.
  • Chief of Detectives Robert T. Ironside, in Ironside.
  • CSI:NY used to have a wheelchair bound forensics expert in the early seasons.
    • Doc Robbins, the medical examiner on the original CSI, is (and is played by) a double amputee.
  • In The Avengers Linda Thorson years, their boss, called "Mother", was a stocky man in a wheelchair (who could get around briskly in his office via a series of ceiling-mounted hand grips.)


Music

  • Billy, a character in former Pink Floyd frontman Roger Waters' Concept Album "Radio KAOS", is a Welsh boy in a wheelchair speaking via a speech computer, who hears radio waves in his head. He learns to use a cordless phone stolen by his big brother, an unemployed miner, to broadcast his voice around the world. His brother is mistakenly arrested for allegedly kicking a stone from a bridge to a car during a miner's strike, killing the driver; the stone fell from a different bridge than one he and Billy were standing on. Upset by the loss of his family environment after he is sent to live with his uncle in L.A., the corporate greed that left his brother unemployed, his brother's false incarceration and the state of the world in general, he befriends a renegade, freeform DJ (played by Jim Ladd), then hacks his way through the cordless phone into Defense Department computers. Billy programs the computers to simulate a nuclear attack, then make it impossible for missile silos to deter the "attack". The DJ (and the world) believe it has only four minutes left until the end of the world. The world is scared Straight into becoming a nicer, happier, and more peaceful and compassionate as a result.


Myths & Religion

  • Older Than Feudalism: Hephaestus, the ancient Greek god of the forge (counterpart to the Roman Vulcan), is lame—according to one version of the story, he was injured as a child when he tried to intervene in a quarrel between his parents, Zeus and Hera, and was hurled off Mt. Olympus. Neverhteless, he invents robots and the ancient version of Humongous Mecha.

Tabletop Games

  • Any game with a point-buy character creation system can produce Genius Cripples. An old joke amongst GURPS players is that if the GM introduces a non-player character who is blind, deaf, and quadriplegic, start worrying about how the GM spent the bonus points from all those disadvantages.

Video Games

  • Professor von Kripplespac from Conkers Bad Fur Day.
  • Bentley of the Sly Cooper games becomes this in the third game after he was crippled at the end of the second. This does not hinder him from making a wheelchair fitted with gadgets as well as making him a better fighter than he was before.
  • Kenny Kawaguchi of Backyard Sports.
  • Touhou Project: Although Patchouli Knowledge has no specific disabilities, she is depicted to have a very fragile constitution. "It seems that she's capable of very powerful magic of all kinds, using many elements in a single spell, but due to asthma and general poor health she's often unable to recite her spells."(TouhouWiki) A popular fan observation is that she doesn't get nearly enough vitamin D.
  • Jasper Gunz of House of the Dead: Overkill is a deliberately over-the-top example of this trope.
  • Dr. Sellers of the Xenosaga trilogy, the games' resident Evil Genius and probably the only paraplegic left in the galaxy. In all fairness, he brought it on himself; he sassed an already mentally-unstable Joachim Mizrahi while the planet Miltia was figuratively going to Hell, so Mizrahi pulled out a gun and capped him once in each leg. Harsh.
  • STEVEN from Shin Megami Tensei I is a pretty blatant example.
  • Hugh Darrow from Deus Ex Human Revolution pioneered the human augmentation project, but a genetic condition leaves him unable to augment himself, and thus he walks with a cane and braces. May be some overlap with Evil Cripple.


Web Comics

  • In the webcomic The Adventures of Dr. McNinja, the father of Dr McNinja's college friend Martin is a scientific genius confined to a wheelchair named Dr. Birding. He has some resemblance to Professor Hawking (down to the name), and can only communicate via a speaking computer (even expressing emotion through emotes). He does have an Incredible Hulk transformation mode that is utterly useless since he's still crippled even after the transformation.
  • Mecha Maid from the series Spinnerette qualifies, as she designed the nerve stimulator that gives her super strength and enables her to move around. Without it, she is confined to a wheelchair and has trouble even speaking due to her ALS.
  • xkcd noted how the press tend to handle this (i.e. fail to meaningfully communicate with Hawking and just use him as a living Magic 8-Ball instead).


Web Original

  • The Whateley Universe has several examples, including Juryrig and Kludge, both deviser/gadgeteers in extremely souped-up wheelchairs that fly and such. Kludge is also working on an "Iron Man" suit of power armor so he can walk again.
  • Lululu Lopez from Platypus Comix's Electric Wonderland always has to travel in some type of wheeled object because of her mermaid tail, but she does know a lot about bombs.
  • As The Onion pointed out, Stephen Hawking built himself a robotic exoskeleton to replace his wheelchair.


Western Animation

  • Dr. Wang from Minoriteam, who was a Badass Normal before he was paralyzed. The only person comparable to him in intelligence is Dr. Genius, who can only move one of his fingers.
  • The Fairly OddParents has a Hawking send-up who drives a rocket-powered chair and makes out Crocker the idiot.
  • Berto from Max Steel.
  • A.T.O.M. has Garrett, who becomes the team's gear supplier after their first supplier turns evil on them at the end of season one.
  • Chip Chase from Transformers G1.
    • But he has courage!
  • Carlos's younger brother from The Magic School Bus has a wheelchair with a parachute, an emergency raft, a crowbar, and various other useful things, and is a lot smarter than his brother or his brother's classmates.
  • Dexters Laboratory has a Hawking send-up called Professor Hawk, whose software factory is a technological Willy Wonka send-up itself.
    • And in a subversion, he's not actually disabled, just too lazy to walk. Once he comes under the influence of DeeDee, he sheds his jet-bird-shell-thing and takes up interpretive dance.
  • Hawking appeared as a cartoon version of himself on several episodes of The Simpsons, driving a wheelchair that features a spring-loaded boxing glove and rockets. Even though it would have been really easy to get another computer to fake his voice, they got him into the studio to record his lines. According to later interviews, he loved it, and plans to build a boxing glove into his next chair.
  • In Futurama, Stephen Hawking is part of a group of nerds who travel in a school bus and use murder to solve many of their problems.
    • In other episodes, Hawking shows up in a "way cool rocket" equipped with lasers. Oh, and he's at a huge science convention.
      • And apparently has lasers in his eyes. Even he didn't know he was that awesome.
  • Hawking showed up on the Dilbert cartoon, too. He mocked everyone viciously while zipping in and out of his wormholes like an amphetamine-crazed rabbit.
  • Garret was the name of a wheelchaired bound Extreme Ghostbuster.
    • He was sort of an unusual subversion, though, in that he was a jock, not a brain. And not in the "realizes he has no useful skills when he loses the use of his legs" sense, in the "the guy in the wheelchair is the most physically fit one" Murderball sense.
  • The future Joker in the Batman the Brave And The Bold episode "The Knights of Tomorrow!"
  • Felix, Ron's friend in Kim Possible. He built his own wheelchair that allows him to fly, and governments and militaries want to work with him and his almost legendary brainpower. He prefers to goof off and play video games with Ron though.
    • Ummm... where did you get your information? Felix's mom built his wheelchair; Felix himself, while clever, is more in line with the Garret example above.
  • In Zorro: Generation Z, mute Bernardo is the maker of Diego's bat-gadgets.
  • The subject of the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero episode, "My Brother's Keeper". Sgt. Slaughter and Sci-Fi must rescue a handicapped (and frankly, pretty dickish) scientist named Dr. Jeremy Pinser.


Real Life

  • Leonhard Euler: 18th century mathematician, and one of the most prolific of all time. He went blind in one eye at the age of 21; and blind in the other when he was about forty. After this, he kept turning out papers by dictating them to his secretaries. In addition to many fundamental results, Euler innovated much of current mathematical notation. Euler was able to juggle the symbols and numbers of the most difficult problems of his day entirely in his head; at one point during his blindness, he even managed to prove that a 10-digit number was prime. Around this time, he was publishing papers at the average rate of one per week.
  • The inspiration for many of these entries: the late Stephen Hawking, perhaps one of the most famous scientists in the world, who as the result of Motor Neurone Disease (also known as ALS and Lou Gehrig's Disease) was quadriplegic and confined to a wheelchair, and who, since a 1985 tracheotomy, had used a computer voice synthesizer to speak. Somehow, though, he was able to have an extramarital affair, so apparently not everything was paralyzed.
    • Hawking may also have been a real life justification of the trope as his biography states that he took his studies far less seriously before his condition was discovered. The disability didn't make him smarter but it motivated him to live up to his potential as a physicist. It presumably also gave him a lot more free time to devote to non-physical activities like reading and thinking.
  • Another real life example: Jean-Dominique Bauby, who was left with his left eyelid as his only functional body part after a stroke. Using a system of blinking that eyelid, he was able to dictate an entire book about his life with Locked In Syndrome, during which he had to keep the entire book in his memory and edit the whole thing before giving instructions to his typist.
  • Irish writer and artist Christy Brown, who could only move his left foot due to cerebral palsy, but still wrote several poetry books and became a very famous in the Irish literary circles. Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar for portraying him in the movie My Left Foot.
  • Christopher Nolan (no, not THAT Christopher Nolan), another Irish author who was also rendered quadriplegic and mute by cerebral palsy. He can only properly write with an "unicorn stick" on his head only after the effects of spasmodic medication.
  • US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Confined to a wheelchair by Guillain-Barré syndrome (The Polio diagnosis was incorrect) he still managed to become one of the greatest presidents America ever had. Of course, the general public didn't know that he was crippled. That's the benefit of a respectful press and a nice combination of leg braces and sheer willpower for those occasions that mandated standing up.
  • Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, The Emperor Claudius, became Emperor by surviving, faking mental illness and idiocy, and suffered lameness in his legs (as well as other physical deformities). Considered now a pretty good Emperor, and a great builder.
  • Arab Syrian poet Al-Ma'arri lost his eyesight at the age of four. It didn't prevent him from becoming one of the greatest poets and philosophers of his age.
  • Jorge Luis Borges, one of the most renowned writers of the 20th century, wrote many of his works when he was blind.
  • According to tradition, Homer, author of The Iliad and The Odyssey, was blind.
  • Alexander Pope suffered from a form of tuberculosis that deformed his body, stunted his growth to about four and a half feet, and caused a whole slew of other health problems. He's also renowned as one of history's greatest poets.
  • Louis Braille, creator of the Braille alphabet, was blind.
  • Helen Keller, known for her great writing and activism as well as for being both deaf and blind.
  1. Though this wasn't crippling at all, as he got a magical replacement that allowed him to see in all directions and through solid objects.
  2. which is how he/she lost all those body parts