Acquitted Too Late: Difference between revisions
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The lawyer finally talks to judge and gets a stay, or the parents or girlfriend finally gets in to talk to the governor and he issues a pardon. But by the time word gets to the warden of the prison, the execution has already happened.
The character has been
The [[Trope Namer|namer of this trope]] is ''[[And Then There Were None]]'', Agatha Christie's 1939 mystery novel, which, despite the name, does not include an example of that trope.
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{{examples}}
== Anime
* Hidehiko in ''[[Princess Nine]]''. His name still hasn't been cleared at the end of the series, but [[Real Life Writes the Plot|if his still-living real-life counterpart's reinstatement into Japanese professional baseball several years later is anything to go by...]]
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== Literature ==
* A nasty example (I've forgotten the book){{verify}} where the police were stumped in a case of an extremely horrific serial killer and so arrested a suspect just so it looked as if they were keeping busy. Unfortunately they forgot to pass this info down to the prison wardens so they stood by and tolerated gang rape of the accused, resulting in him committing suicide.
* In ''Go Tell It on The Mountain'', Richard is arrested for a robbery he didn't commit, and while he is acquitted at trial, the experience - including the abuse he takes at the hands of white police officers - leads him to commit suicide on his first night home.
* In ''Crimson'' by Gord Rollo, a man on death has been charged with murders that were committed by a demonic creature that has plagued him and framed him. His ally knows he's innocent and she manages to get him acquitted. However, the man doesn't want to be saved, because if he dies then the creature is killed with him, so when it's time to get executed, he embraces his destiny and dies happy.
* In the ''[[Harry Potter (novel)|Harry Potter]]'' book series, Sirius Black had been sent to Azkaban for crimes he didn't commit and wasn't allowed to have a trial. He didn't live long enough to see the real culprit being exposed.
** Within ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (
* In ''[[The Lincoln Lawyer]]'', Jesus Menendez had been framed with rape and murder. While he even lived to see himself pardoned once the real culprit had been caught, he caught AIDS while in prison.
* The ''[[Zombie Survival Guide]]'' mentions a recorded encounter where the sole survivor of a hunting party claimed that they were attacked by zombies. The other colonists don't believe him and he is executed. Turns out [[Cassandra Truth|he was telling the truth.]] Oh, and the colony? Roanoke Island.
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* A similar example from ''[[Law & Order|Law and Order]]'' is when a series of murders are carried out in one day. The detectives discover circumstantial evidence connecting a [[Loners Are Freaks|loner]] to the crime, and he refuses point blank to give an account of his whereabouts during the crimes. While he's remanded in custody, the ADA tracks down his mother, who reveals that her son was with his gay lover at the time, and the reason he wouldn't talk is he didn't want her to know, [[Secret Keeper|not knowing she already did]]. By the time this is discovered, however, he has been stabbed to death in prison.
** Another episode uncovered the fact that a lab technician falsified fingerprint evidence that sent two men to prison. One of them has been murdered in prison by the time the episode takes place. The survivor is later acquitted.
* In one episode of the show ''[[In Justice]]'', a gentle retarded man was arrested for an unsolved murder, and sentenced to death. It's never made clear, but the strong suggestion is that he's innocent. His lawyers try every last-minute appeal they can think of to delay his execution and they fail. He dies on schedule, and the
* Played with in an episode of ''[[The Closer]]''; Priority Homicide is fairly certain they know who the serial killer is, they just need to find him... which they do, as a corpse, murdered before the murders (re)started. The guy never had a chance to claim his innocence.
* Inverted in ''[[Prime Suspect]] 5'' Campbell Lafferty turns himself in for the murder of a drug dealer, but the police are unable to corroborate his story and release him. He is subsequently murdered by [[Complete Monster|the drug dealer's associates.]]
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== [[Real Life]] ==
* Many people who are against the death penalty in the United States argue that this trope is VERY common. Depending on whose statistics you believe, they might be right.
** Others would argue that even if this trope has only been [[Truth in Television]] '''''once''''' in the entire history of the United States, that one time is far too many times. Indeed, the utilitarian philosopher [[John Stuart Mill]] put forward that this is the ''main'' reason that one should oppose the death penalty, if one does so. He expends a great deal of ink dismissing with cold precision and thoroughness all kinds of arguments against the death
** It should be noted that people on death row have a lot of opportunity for an acquittal. Guilty or not, if they haven't gotten an acquittal yet, they probably aren't going to.
* Joan of Arc was found innocent by the court...25 years after she was burnt at the stake.
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* Timothy Cole was arrested and convicted of rape in 1985 in Lubbock, Texas and sentenced to 25 years in prison. He died in prison 1999. After the statute of limitations on the crime had run out, the real rapist confessed to the crime. DNA testing proved Cole was innocent, and he was officially pardoned in 2009. nearly ten years after his death.
* Patrick "Giuseppe" Conlon, one of [[wikipedia:Guildford Four and Maguire Seven#Maguire Seven|The Maguire Seven]] died in prison in 1980. 11 years later, it emerged that a confession was beaten out of him and that evidence was withheld that would have acquitted the seven. Worse still, he had only been in England to help out his son, Gerry, on of [[wikipedia:Guildford Four and Maguire Seven#Guildford Four|The Guildford Four]]. Gerry was released in 1989, his conviction having been quashed. Their story was the basis for the film, ''[[In the Name of the Father]]''.
* On April 19, 1989, a young woman was viciously attacked in Central
* An example that does not involve capital punishment was the trial against Arthur Andersen for their destruction of the files relating to Enron. To establish ''obstruction of justice'', it was necessary for Arthur Andersen to ''knowingly'' and ''corruptly'' persuade their employees to destroy the documents - the Supreme Court held that they ''must be conscious'' that they were destroying the files illegally. The thing was, however, that Arthur Andersen was not aware that they were destroying the files illegally, and the jury was originally instructed that ''"even if petitioner honestly and sincerely believed its conduct was lawful, the jury could convict"'' and therefore convicted Arthur Andersen. The Supreme Court later acquitted Arthur Andersen of its charges, however it was too late. Arthur Andersen went from one of the largest auditing firm to be practically out of business.
* The so-called witches of Salem were only officially proclaimed innocent some [[wikipedia:Salem witch trials|300 years after their execution.]]
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