Red Eye (film)



""Lisa, whatever female-driven, emotion-based dilemma you may be dealing with right now, you have my sympathy. But for the sake of time and sanity, let's break this down into a little male-driven fact-based logic. One simple phone call saves your dad's life.""

- Jackson Rippner

A 2005 Psychological Thriller starring Rachel McAdams and Cillian Murphy, and directed by Wes Craven.

Mild-mannered hotel manager Lisa Reisert, on her way home from her grandmother's funeral, is seated for an overnight flight next to charming, affable Jackson Rippner. Over the course of the flight, Rippner reveals himself to be a Psycho for Hire acutely interested in Lisa's career... especially with the Secretary of Homeland Security (and his family) staying at her hotel. Trapped in close proximity to Rippner and informed that one of his associates is holding her father hostage, Lisa attempts to keep her father safe and stop Rippner's assassination plot.

Not to be confused with the Korean horror movie of the same name, released in the same year.

Tropes found in this film include:
"Wes Craven: [in an interview] I'm always fascinated by the flip-flopping of things so the good people don't always wind up totally good at all and have real flaws, and the bad people turn out to not be just monsters but they also have vulnerabilities.
 * Abhorrent Admirer: The blond woman who flirts with Rippner on the plane. She is not necessarily unattractive, but Rippner ignores her in favor of Lisa.
 * Action Survivor: Lisa has no formal training of any kind, but still manages to do things that most normal people could conceivably do, like
 * Actor Allusion: Well, it's not the first time Cillian Murphy is directly threatened with a bat.
 * Adrenaline Makeover
 * An Offer You Can't Refuse
 * Armor-Piercing Question: Rippner asks Lisa a few questions that unintentionally (before he realized The Reveal) and intentionally (after he realized The Reveal) break Lisa because they relate to her past.
 * Badass in a Nice Suit
 * Beneath the Mask: Rippner is charming when he wants to be, but the entire thing is a charade and not his real self. Once he reveals what a bad person he is, he does not bother to maintain the facade around Lisa, and it is completely gone by the end.
 * Berserk Button: For such a "professional," Rippner has a few:
 * The first time Lisa makes an attempt to foil Rippner's plans, he headbutts her, knocking her out cold.
 * Rippner makes the claim that he "never lies," and he takes the fact that Lisa lied and ordered a Bay Breeze instead of her preferred Sea Breeze a lot harder than most people would.
 * Beware the Nice Ones: Lisa is a relatively mild-mannered and all around decent person. Endangering her father is not a good thing to do. Likewise, Rippner is introduced similarly, but he is soon revealed to be not such a nice guy to begin with.
 * Big Damn Heroes:
 * Blue Eyes: Sure, they may just be Cillian Murphy's normal eyes, but they are creepy. They are also the feature that won Wes Craven over.
 * Brutal Honesty/Beware the Honest Ones:
 * Rippner claims that he has never lied to Lisa, and he expects Lisa to never lie to him in return, as it would not serve either of them. Lisa lies about her Drink Order and later attempts to thwart his plans twice through dishonesty (lying about writing in the self-help book, pretending to still talk on the phone when the phone lines die out, and then writing a message in the lavatory to try and expose Rippner's plans); with time running out, it boils down to him choking her for it.
 * Which is interesting, because he technically does lie. The second time he gets a call about his job, he hangs up and makes the comment "Work. For the last time." He then spends the rest of the flight trying to make her make the call because it's his job.
 * From a Certain Point of View. The assassination attempt on the Keefes was implied to be his last job.
 * Body Motifs: Eyes, of course.
 * Book Ends: The first and last lines of the movie are introduced in the hotel.
 * Broken Bird:
 * Broken Heel:
 * Bumbling Dad: Lisa's dad is well-intentioned, but overprotective.
 * The Cameo: Several background characters were played by members of the filming crew.
 * Career Killer
 * Car Fu: Lisa
 * Character Development: Lisa starts off as a mild-mannered, young woman, who gradually grows intimidated by Rippner's threats, has her past as used against her, and even briefly gives into Rippner's plans; however, when push turns to shove and through sheer willpower, Lisa manages to overthrow Rippner's plans while becoming a more confident and determined person towards the end.
 * Chase Scene
 * Chekhov's Gun:
 * Early scenes in her fathers home show pictures of Lisa playing field hockey; her field hockey stick and swinging ability come up in the climax.
 * The very distinct pen, seen belonging to one of the two teenage boys on the plane and is given a few close-ups on,
 * The Chessmaster: Rippner explains that he, like Lisa, is in "management." His job is not to assassinate anyone or shoot anyone; it is to orchestrate everything so everybody else can do the shooting.
 * Dark and Troubled Past/Mysterious Past: Lisa's past is both until The Reveal. Rippner's past is the latter, as Lisa learns little about him.
 * Deadpan Snarker: Rippner.
 * Deal with the Devil: Constantly, Wes Craven uses the words "selling his/her soul" in the commentary concerning both Rippner and Lisa and that somewhere along the line, they are Not So Different. Rippner "sold his soul" by being in whatever terrorist assassin organization he is in, and he realizes there is absolutely no way he could ever be with someone like Lisa in his line of work. He is aware of the horrible things he has allowing to happen (the assassination of Keefe and his family), but it does not stop him from doing his job because his life is on the line too. Lisa "sells her soul" by inevitably cooperating with Rippner on changing the hotel rooms for the Keefes, but unlike Rippner, she manages to "buy back her soul" by fighting back against Rippner and his plans.
 * Defiant to the End
 * Determinator: Both the main leads display this. Lisa inevitably becomes this to save both her father and the Keefes from Rippner's assassination plot. Simultaneously, Rippner becomes obsessively determined to once his plans are foiled by the end of the film.
 * Double Entendre:
 * "Thanks for the quickie."
 * "Trash."
 * Drink Order: Rippner pretends to analyze Lisa's personality at the airport bar to come up with a prediction of her order. In reality, Rippner has been stalking her for weeks gathering information--he already knows her drink order and is trying to be charming. Lisa instead orders something else (a drink that she does not even like), which is the first hint at her upcoming rebellion.
 * Earn Your Happy Ending
 * Embarrassing Middle Name: While they are at the bar and Rippner reveals his Meaningful Name, Lisa tries to make him feel better by mentioning that her middle name is Henrietta, which was her late grandmother's name.
 * Emotions vs. Stoicism: The film plays this in a fairly interesting fashion. Rippner is firm in his belief of stoicism over emotions, but in the end,
 * The End - or Is It?:
 * Episode on a Plane
 * Establishing Character Moment: The heroine and the villain each have a moment:
 * Lisa is first seen talking on the phone with Cynthia and her father and is shown to be very firm and in control of her life (and her similar movements as her father, as they are both walking around in the scene, shows just where she gets it from).
 * Depending how it is interpreted, Rippner has several, but a key moment in particular is when he defends Lisa from the irate passenger in the check-in line. The audience gets their first glimpse of the suave character who's been standing behind Lisa for quite some time. While it appears his actions will lead to a Rescue Romance/Samaritan Relationship Starter with Lisa, a brief close-up of Rippner's intimidating blue eyes staring down the irate passenger is an indicator to the audience that something is off about him.
 * Evil Counterpart: In some ways, Rippner is this to Lisa. They are both revealed to be Not So Different--being "managers" of their particular profession that involves a lot of call-making, are fairly professional, needing to be in control, and are involved in a morally ambiguous situation that risks both of their lives.
 * Evilly Affable: Rippner, at first.
 * Exact Words/From a Certain Point of View: Rippner's double meanings prior to revealing his true nature, which is easier to tell on a second viewing.
 * Exactly What It Says on the Tin: The lead characters take a red eye flight.
 * False Friend: Rippner.
 * Fan Service: Averted. When Lisa enters the bathroom to change her shirt after iced coffee is spilled on it, instead of showing off her attributes, the camera focuses on her plot-relevant scar.
 * Fate Drives Us Together: Lisa and Rippner meet three times in the beginning of the film--in the check-in line, at the airport bar, and at their flight seatings. Of course, Rippner more or less planned this (the less being Rippner probably did not expect Lisa to join him for drinks after she previously declined his offer).
 * First-Name Basis: Rippner casually calls Lisa by her first name or "Leese" in spite of the little time that they know each other, while Lisa rarely uses Rippner's name, only using it when he introduces himself and later when she's goading him in the climax by calling him, "Jack the Ripper".
 * Flaw Exploitation: Well, they are not a Mind Game Ship for nothing. Rippner uses Lisa's father to blackmail her and her Dark and Troubled Past to render her to a breaking point, but when Lisa later turns the table and uses Rippner's loss of control of the situation against him, it results in his
 * Foe Yay: Lisa and Rippner, though Canon only on Rippner's part. Naturally, this leads to Foe Yay Shipping for the Fandom in Fan Fics, where Lisa is portrayed eventually reciprocating Rippner's feelings... and yes, Stockholm Shnozzing ensues.
 * Foil: The Fettered Lisa and The Unfettered Jackson Rippner.
 * Forced to Watch: Inverted. When Rippner faces Lisa in their final confrontation, Rippner tells Lisa that he is going to make her father watch what he's going to do to her (instead of the hero/heroine watching a loved one get harmed). Whatever he was planning on doing, it is averted in the end.
 * Freeze-Frame Bonus: Not exactly a bonus, but when Lisa, it can still be seen in her hand after the fact.
 * Genre Savvy: Lisa is Genre Savvy when she checks the shower.
 * Green-Eyed Monster: Word of God says that Rippner was jealous of
 * Grey and Gray Morality: Wes Craven wanted to show that the protagonist and antagonist were not completely good or evil; the heroine is placed in a morally ambiguous situation where her morals are tested, while the villain--who is involved in an assassination and terrorism--is shown to be conflicted with his actions and his complex attraction to the heroine.

Wes Craven: [in another interview] With Cillian, you have no restrictions about [expression], so you can put all these nuances of "I want this guy to actually be in love with this woman in a way, even if he doesn't realize it." One moment, he's totally threatened by her and just wants her to do what he tells her to do, and the next minute, he's trying to convince her that he's the most honest person she'll ever meet, and the next minute, he's so furious, he's going to kill her. And it was these wonderful complexities that you put into this kind of drama that were part of the meat for me, and a welcome change."

"Older Flight Attendant: Excuse me, this isn't a motel.
 * Hannibal Lecture
 * Haunted Heroine: A non-supernatural equivalent in Lisa.
 * Heroes Want Redheads: Well, the villain certainly does.
 * Heroic BSOD: The lavatory scene was Lisa's moment of defeat. It is only when Rippner says "thank for the quickie" that he unintentionally brings back Lisa's determination to stop him. The moment when Rippner gets scolded by the Older Flight Attendant while leaving the lavatory is when
 * Hero Stole My Bike: Or rather, Heroine Stole My Car.
 * Hope Spot: Played with several times.
 * I Have You Now, My Pretty: Rippner's pursuit of Lisa starts out feeling like sexual tension and later is deliberately intended to violently evoke memories of her past, intended to make her feel helpless.
 * I Have Your Dad
 * I Just Want to Be Normal: Craven reveals in the commentary that Rippner secretly desires normality in his life beyond his shady dealings, which includes his attraction towards Lisa, who he knows is someone he can never have in his life.
 * I Love You Because I Can't Control You/In Love with the Mark: Takes a few shades of this, but ultimately subverted as Rippner would much rather prefer if he was the one in control and the certain "affection" he develops for Lisa does not stop him from doing his job. See Stalker with a Crush.
 * Irony:
 * The whole plot sets up the fact that the coincidental Meet Cute wasn't such a coincidence, and the amiable man in question isn't so amiable.
 * Rippner is a little more than misogynistic with Lisa and her "emotion-based dilemma," but by the end of the film,
 * I Shall Taunt You
 * Impending Doom POV
 * Improvised Weapon: There are several improvised weaponry used in the film (headbutting, two chairs, a vase, a fire extinguisher, a plate,, a field hockey stick), but the most memorable weapon was
 * I Never Told You My Name: An uncharacteristically subtle version early on. The villain ends up saying the name of the heroine's father in a conversation with her, and she doesn't notice that he just said a name that she never told him. Probably a good many people in the audience didn't either.
 * Insult Backfire:

[Beat]

Rippner: Sure."

"Lisa: Where's your male-driven fact-based logic now, Jack?"
 * Ironic Echo/Meaningful Echo:

"Rippner: What?
 * It's Personal
 * Just Between You and Me: Rippner does this whenever he thinks he has control of the situation and of Lisa. And when he does not, well...
 * Last Second Chance: Lisa attempts to dissuade Rippner from continuing with his assassination plot. It fails.
 * Like an Old Married Couple: Lampshaded by Word of God in the commentary of the film that the close up encounters between Lisa and Rippner almost resemble that of an intimate couple having a hushed spat that they do not want to have in public, giving off this weird but underlying chemistry presented in the film. A key example is when Lisa reminds Rippner to call off the gunman in front of her father's house:

Lisa: You know what. My dad. Make the call. Your part of the deal.

[Rippner takes the phone and puts it on the reciever]

Rippner: I still need you.

Lisa: You promised.

Rippner: And I'll keep that promise..."

"Rippner: Now I've known you for a while now, Lisa, before tonight, I mean. As far as I can tell, your life revolves around your job, the occasional cocktail at the corner cafe, the classic late night movies, oh, and scrambled eggs at 3AM. What turned you into such a loner? Is it your parents' divorce? Wait, did someone break your heart?"
 * Lima Syndrome: Rippner's "affection" for Lisa can be seen as this, though it's subverted as he had watched her for eight weeks and developed feelings prior to taking her "hostage" on their flight.
 * Little Miss Badass: Rebecca, the little girl, having the presence of mind and quick thinking to
 * Locked in a Room: Literally. Both in their flight seatings to the lavatory scene. Subverted in that neither of them find an appreciation for each other. Sure, Rippner is equally growing impressed and frustrated with Lisa (this changes after the ), but Lisa certainly grows to loathe Rippner once his true character is revealed.
 * Loners Are Freaks: Rippner reveals that Lisa is one in a rather creepy scene.

"Rebecca: A man went in there.
 * Love Makes You Evil: Never mind that he was evil to begin with (as far as we know), but the realization that he will never have someone like Lisa in his life, and that his plans are deteriorating because of her, does send Rippner over the edge.
 * Male Gaze: Rippner has one in the lavatory scene, but he's not checking Lisa out. He's looking at her scar.
 * Manipulative Bastard: Rippner.
 * Meaningful Background Event: Rippner is introduced this way, standing quietly in line behind Lisa for a good amount of time before he reveals himself.
 * Meaningful Name:
 * Jackson Rippner.
 * Red Eye is the name of the night flight in the film. It is called a "red eye flight" because of its tendency to make passengers' eyes red.
 * Meet Cute: An engineered example.
 * Mile-High Club: Did not really happen, but it sure looked like it to everyone else on the plane.
 * Mood Whiplash: Lisa and Rippner start off light and flirty until Rippner reveals his not-so-friendly profession. See Never Trust a Trailer.
 * Morality Pet: Averted. In spite of Lisa's attempts to dissuade Rippner from his assassination plot and his inner conflict with Lisa and the whole ordeal, Rippner continues with his job, showing little (if any) remorse.
 * Never Trust a Trailer: Invoked, where the first half of the ad makes it look like a romantic comedy, complete with touching ballad. Of course that same ad also plays it straight; by randomly having his eyes actually turn red maliciously, it gave an implication that it would be a supernatural/horror flick.
 * No Name Given: According to Wes Craven in an interview, "Jackson Rippner" is not even Rippner's real name and is a pseudonym. He apparently made it up after seeing the "J.R." initials on Lisa's father's wallet.
 * Not Now, Kiddo: Rebecca, the little girl flying alone, actually overhears Rippner threatening Lisa in the lavatory. Unfortunately, when she tries to tell the flight attendant, the woman takes it the wrong way.

Young Flight Attendant: Everyone shares the same ones. Here, I'll take you to one closer to your seat.

Rebecca: But a lady's in there, too.

Young Flight Attendant: OK, one of those flights."

"Rippner: I never once saw you order anything but a fucking Sea Breeze!"
 * Not So Different
 * Office Lady: Lisa is a much more competent Western version of one of these.
 * Offscreen Teleportation: When Lisa is about to leave the lavatory, Rippner appears on the other side of the doorway.
 * Once Is Not Enough: Nicely averted.
 * One Last Job: This job was implied to be Rippner's last one with his employers.
 * Opposites Attract: Word of God mentions in the commentary that a part of Rippner's attraction to Lisa stems from the fact that he can never be with something like her due to his job and his revealed true colors causing Lisa to hate him.
 * Papa Wolf: Inverted Lisa gets serious to protect her dad's welfare,
 * Parents in Distress
 * The Pen Is Mightier:
 * Pet the Dog: Rippner surprisingly has a few concerning Lisa. When he headbutts Lisa, the first thing Rippner does is fix Lisa's hair and gently rest her head against her seat before tending to himself. In the lavatory scene, he expresses concern over the scar and who gave her it, and according to Word of God, Rippner's "that it was out of your control" line was "something a friend would say to a friend" and it had "a friendly, compassionate undertone to it."
 * Playing Against Type: This is one of the only movies where Brian Cox plays an unambiguously nice man. This movie is also a bit of a shift for director Wes Craven, who is better known for out-and-out horror movies like The Hills Have Eyes and A Nightmare on Elm Street. This picture, by contrast, is more of a Hitchcockian psych thriller.
 * Plot-Sensitive Snooping Skills: Rippner has watched Lisa for eight weeks, but during his first few conversations with her, he realizes she has a secret he doesn't know and wants to know just what it is. Before The Reveal, Rippner even stumbles upon the secret quite a number of times without realizing it by asking if Lisa's father had any reason to be worried about her and later asking her if someone broke her heart. It is only during the lavatory scene that Rippner catches a glimpse of Lisa's scar and figures out her secret.
 * Plucky Girl
 * Politically-Incorrect Villain: As the title quote shows, Rippner is more than a little misogynistic.
 * Pragmatic Villainy: Rippner starts off as this, preferring to be professional but is willing to rough Lisa up to put her in her place.
 * Precision F-Strike:

"Rippner: No, no, I haven't gone by Jack since I was ten years old. Last name's Rippner.
 * Psycho for Hire
 * Psychological Thriller
 * Punch Clock Villain: Rippner, who is simply doing his job and has no personal grudge against Lisa, but his life beyond his job is unknown. However, when Rippner's job begins to break down, so does he.
 * Punny Name/Unfortunate Names: Jackson Rippner. This gets lampshaded a few times.

Lisa: Jack Rippner. Jack... the... oh..."

"Wes Craven: This is a creepy moment here where [Rippner] reveals he's been watching [Lisa] for so long, and it's much longer than he would have needed to watch her as a professional. And he sort of accidentally stumbles very close to what her secret is by talking about first divorce and then talking about did somebody break her heart. And just watch what she does with her face here. It's amazing.
 * Race Against the Clock
 * : The result of the scar. Implied in the film and confirmed in the DVD Commentary:

Rippner: Wait, did someone break your heart?

[Lisa lowers her head and closes her eyes]

Wes Craven: [voicing Lisa's thoughts]"

"Lisa: That wasn't very nice of your parents.
 * "The Reason You Suck" Speech: Lisa delivers one to Rippner in their final confrontation by She even uses an Ironic Echo and his infamous nickname "Jack." Rippner is not pleased.
 * Red Headed Heroine
 * Red Oni, Blue Oni: Lisa and Rippner, respectively.
 * Revenge Before Reason:
 * Sadistic Choice: If Lisa helps Rippner, she would be associated in the assassination of the Secretary of Homeland Security and his family. If Lisa does not help Rippner, he will give his employers the signal to murder her father. She eventually takes a third option.
 * Samaritan Relationship Starter/Single Woman Seeks Good Man: This is not something Lisa had done for two years (thanks in part to her Broken Bird past), but she decides takes a chance with the seemingly nice guy who helped her out in line earlier and meets him at a bar. Coincidently, they even sit next to each other. Their interactions go swimmingly until their flight takes off, and she discovers that he is not so nice.
 * Sarcastic Confession: Among many, many other examples:

Rippner: No, no. That's what I told them... before I killed them."

"Rippner: Wait a minute... You're not stalking me, are you?
 * Self-Made Orphan: One of Rippner's many "jokes" early on that he killed his parents for naming him "Jackson Rippner," so if it's true as he said that he never lied to her, this trope is in play.
 * Sequel Hook:
 * Shown Their Work: After the stabbing, Rippner recovers remarkably quickly with relatively little loss of blood. Lisa's attack mimics almost perfectly a real world impromptu tracheotomy method, right down to the Weapon of Choice.
 * Sidekick: Cynthia, Lisa's friend and co-worker, could count as this.
 * Sincerity Mode: Rippner was actually being compassionate when he said, "That it was out of your control?"
 * Stairwell Chase
 * Stalker with a Crush: Confirmed by Word of God in the commentary, Rippner did develop feelings for Lisa over the eight weeks he had to watch her. Not healthy feelings, but feelings nevertheless. The eerie thing is Rippner Lampshaded this earlier in the film as a joke:

Lisa: No...

[Beat]

[Lisa and Rippner laugh]"


 * The Stoic: Rippner, who prefers--and even seems to take pride in--his professionalism and "male-driven fact-based logic." However, he turns Not So Stoic quite a number of times: Rippner gradually grows testy each time the call to the hotel gets prevented, headbutting Lisa when she first attempts to thwart his plans, and then he later threatens and chokes Lisa in the lavatory when she attempts again to get him caught. Finally,
 * Subtext: Rippner's attraction to Lisa is subtle and not too noticeable, but it's confirmed by Craven, who goes in detail about it in the commentary.
 * Tall, Dark and Handsome/Tall, Dark and Snarky: Rippner.
 * Terms of Endangerment: Rippner is very fond of calling Lisa, "Leese."
 * Terrorists Without a Cause/Western Terrorists: Rippner's employers. They speak Russian amongst themselves, but we never find out what they are about. In contrast, Rippner's character was specifically written as an American.
 * Third-Act Stupidity: Rippner's eventual downfall.
 * Three Act Structure
 * Trying to Catch Me Fighting Dirty
 * Typecasting: Red Eye and Batman Begins probably helped solidify Cillian Murphy's "type" as the sinister, borderline sociopathic villain. He is not happy about this, to the degree that he has said he is not playing villains anymore.
 * Unresolved Sexual Tension: Subverted. While sexual tension was brimming throughout the entire film, Lisa and Rippner really start off with a mutual attraction, but it ends up being one-sided (more or less) on Rippner's part.
 * Use Your Head: Rippner headbutts Lisa after her first attempt at sabotaging his plans. Lisa is knocked out cold for a half hour, while Rippner seems pretty unaffected save for a little bit of blood. She later returns the favor.
 * Vader Breath:
 * Villainous Breakdown: Even with the situation deteriorating, Rippner manages to be suave and intimidating. But when, all bets are off. Clearly displayed in their final battle.
 * Villainous Cheekbones: Rippner, made more prominent by shadows and lighting effects.
 * Villainous Crush: Rippner to Lisa.
 * Villains Never Lie/Will Not Tell a Lie: Rippner is very clear that he has not lied to Lisa even once despite the hostile situation, and he is hurt that she does lie to him. However, he is in fact lying when he says this; he tells at least one lie to Lisa on the plane, which puts his entire not-lying status in question. Also, see No Name Given.
 * We Need a Distraction:
 * Lisa thanks Rippner for distracting her from the turbulence by asking her questions. Subverted, as it was never Rippner's intention to distract Lisa; he merely wanted to keep the focus on Lisa and her father.
 * As Lisa waits for the seat belt sign to go off before she tries to escape, she distracts Rippner with the story of how she got her scar.
 * Why Did It Have to Be Snakes?: Lisa's fear of flying.
 * Woman in White: Cynthia.
 * Would Hit a Girl: Rippner, who is quite violent with Lisa throughout the film. He headbutts Lisa, nearly strangles her, and later when his plans fail. He is also willing to turn the other cheek on the fact that Keefe's assassination includes his wife and children as well.
 * Yandere: Rippner, who zigzags between being seemingly sweet and violently sinister with Lisa. At the climax of the film,