Revenge by Proxy

"The history of warfare is similarly subdivided though here the phases are retribution, anticipation, and diplomacy. Thus, retribution: “I’m going to kill you because you killed my brother.” Anticipation: “I’m going to kill you because I killed your brother.” And diplomacy: “I’m going to kill my brother and then kill you on the pretext that your brother did it.”"

- The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Tom is out for Revenge, and he knows just how to get it. Since Jack killed his wife, he will kill Jack's (perfectly innocent) wife. Or his sister in revenge for his sister, or brother. etc. If the exact relationship is not possible, he will go for another. Cold-Blooded Torture may also come into play, possibly with a Past Victim Showcase. Particularly horrific when the target is a child, but no matter how horrible the crime being avenged (or how non-innocent the victim is), this is a Moral Event Horizon, since the actual victim is considered only as a means to an ignoble end.

Often, the justification the villain uses for this act -- and it's pretty much always a villain or a very dark Anti-Hero that does this, due to it being very much Moral Event Horizon-worthy as mentioned above -- is that he or she wants the person to suffer as the villain has suffered as a result of the act, even if the hero caused it accidentally and the villain deliberately.

It works.

Even worse villains may regard one of theirs as valuable as several of the hero's, and so regard killing several victims as mere even retribution.

Sometimes the villain feigns this in order to lure the hero to within striking distance. If the villain is feeling particularly sadistic, they won't just torture and kill someone the hero cares about; the hero will be Forced to Watch.

Sometimes the villain justifies it by claiming that the victim profited by the original crime. Wearing, owning, or using something that belonged to the villain, or one of his own, may provoke it -- but don't expect him to inquire about whether the victim knew of the provenance of the item. Or to ask for it. Sometimes the character is aware of the tainted source of his good fortune. He may attempt to Buy Them Off, but if he refuses to give it up, this moves out of the scope of Revenge by Proxy.

Quite a few Soap Operas, both US and Hispanic, have this as part of the plot.

Classical Mythology is full of this trope with respect to gods and humans, though it's much more forgiving of it than modern works.

Compare Sins of Our Fathers. Note that if the actual wrongdoer is unavailable, the trope is Sins of Our Fathers; to be Revenge by Proxy, the attacker has to be able to attack the original instead, and choose a different victim. See also Revenge Through Corruption when the method of revenge is trying to inflict a Face Monster Turn on someone the character cares about. Threatening to do this is I Will Punish Your Friend for Your Failure.

Anime and Manga
"Char: "Hey, Garma! Do you read me? Blame this on the misfortune of your birth!"
 * In Detective Conan, a suspect poisons his new bride to get revenge on her policeman father, who'd neglected to notice that the perp he'd been chasing had run over the suspect's mother (and she then bleeds to death later). Subverted in that
 * In the first episode of Black Jack 21, an Italian billionaire blames the Japanese Medical Board's head, for not letting Black Jack operate without a license; he is convinced that Black Jack could've saved his son (and, to be fair, he's probably right). He contacts certain 'associates' ... and the same day, the son of the Medical Board Chairman is gunned down by a mob assassin. The boy survives, but only just barely, with the bullet stopping right next to his heart... and there's only one doctor in the world who could possibly save him. The Surgeon with Hands of God. Black Jack! Cue the Chairman agreeing to release Black Jack, AND pay him an exorbitant fee, for the life-saving operation...
 * Because Haruhi Suzumiya is being too boring, Ryoko Asakura attempts to kill the person closest to her, in order to get her to react.
 * In Rurouni Kenshin, White-Haired Pretty Boy villain Enishi attempts to get revenge on Kenshin by attacking his friends and allies, culminating with  Except
 * In Full Metal Panic TSR,  attempts to do this to Kaname to get to Sousuke (knowing that that would affect him more than if Sousuke himself was hurt or killed). Of course, depending on the person, what   did can either be interpreted as Revenge by Proxy or Murder the Hypotenuse (in which case he was actually thinking he's doing Sousuke a favor). Or, knowing , it's possible it's just both, and he can't make up his mind what exactly he wants.
 * In Elfen Lied, Lucy does this to Kurama... repeatedly. Turns out  By the end of the manga, Kurama has watched just about everyone he ever cared about die, appear to die, or be terribly maimed.
 * Char Aznable not only used his best friend in exacting this, but also talked plenty of cold-blooded smack to him for good measure.

Garma: "What?! Misfortune?!"

Char: "You were indeed a good friend to me. Don't take it personally; you can thank your father for this."

Garma: "You've double-crossed me, Char?!""


 * He then goes on to betray every member of the victim's family, killing them all in revenge for their father having killed his. The amusing part? Their dad, Degwin, is killed partway through the series by oldest son Gihren, making Char's revenge truly pointless.
 * Scar's quest to kill all State Alchemists, in revenge for the Ishbalan Massacre eventually leads him to attempt to kill Edward Elric, a State Alchemist who is not only 15, but was never involved in Ishbal at all.
 * In Naruto  has decided to make use of this trope to have his cake and eat it too. While initially
 * In Mai-HiME, Takumi is a target of this from two separate people. Nao enters his hospital room with the intention of harming him because she hates Mai for being well-liked for her persistence despite the loss of her parents. Akira rescues Takumi and escapes, but then.
 * In Rave Master,

Comic Books

 * Doctor Doom's entire supervillain career (and all the death and suffering it causes) is one giant overblown attempt to make Reed Richards' life as hellish as possible in revenge for daring to be smarter than Doom. He's developed a lot of other, smaller motivations partly due to his being a villain, but even all of those can be eventually tied back to his grudge against Reed.
 * Norman Osborn is the master of this and prefers this tactics to make Spider-Man suffer.
 * Ultimate Nick Fury melted down Dr. Octopus' tentacles, to which Octavius shared a mental link, while forcing him to watch as both a punishment for his murderous rampages and a way to neutralize him as a threat.

Fan Works

 * In the Firefly fanfic Forward, Adelei Niska kidnaps  and tortures them specifically to get at Mal.
 * Very common in Naruto fanfics, when either young Naruto is nearly beaten to death by villagers or Iwa is out for his blood because he looks like the Fourth Hokage
 * Seems to be Trixie's motivation for becoming the prosecutor in Turnabout Storm; it's an opportunity to get payback against Twilight by having one of her friends sent to the Moon or the Sun for murder.
 * Serves as the sole motivating force in too many Hurt Comfort Fic stories to even begin to list.
 * Ponies Make War: After the Mane Six and the Loyalists manage to, Titan sends Terra to destroy Ponyville. As Luna points out, it's not about gaining any strategic advantage, Titan just wants to punish them for defying him.
 * In The Ghost Map, Colonel Moran gives Sherlock Holmes a Sadistic Choice as his revenge: commit suicide, or Moran will murder Mrs. Watson. In the process of Holmes's attempt to talk him down, Moran decides for him and gives him a cocaine overdose.

Film
""Not my son. Punish me, instead."
 * The 2009 Star Trek, Nero goes overboard doing this to Spock.
 * The Dark Knight, in 's crossing of the Moral Event Horizon:

"I'm about to...""

"Zod: "YOU WILL BOW DOWN BEFORE ME, JOR-EL! BOTH YOU, AND ONE DAY, YOUR HEIRS!""
 * In the 2004 film version of The Punisher, Castle had one of these inflicted on him as revenge for causing the death of Howard Saint's son in a drug bust.
 * Castle then plots his own revenge for the death of his family,
 * In this case, though, neither the Big Bad's friend nor his wife were innocent (Frank's family was wiped out at Mrs. Saint's insistence, and his friend took part in the massacre).
 * Indeed. If anything, the Big Bad was arguably the least guilty of the three, in that it was really his wife who pushed him into it. He's about as guilty as his friend, who personally oversaw the massacre.
 * At the beginning of The Replacement Killers, Wei, a Triad mob boss, loses his son to a police shootout. He then sends a hitman to kill the police officer's eight-year-old son in revenge. Unfortunately for Wei, the hitman (played by Chow Yun-Fat) has a heart and won't go through with it. Cue the Contract on the Hitman.
 * Kill Bill Volume 1 touches upon this trope when the Bride confronts Vernita, the second target of her Roaring Rampage of Revenge. Vernita tells her that she has every right to want to get even for what she and her partners did. The Bride tells her that in order to be truly even, she would have to kill not only her, but her husband and her daughter as well (since the assault on the wedding had claimed both of those numbers on the Bride's side ), but in a subversion of this trope, The Bride makes it clear that she's not interested in killing Vernita's innocent family.
 * El Indio, the Big Bad of For a Few Dollars More establishes himself as a vicious monster in an early scene when he revenges himself upon a man who took money to put him behind bars. The man in question used said money to start raising a family, including an eighteen-month-old boy, and because of this, Indio feels that said family is "partly his." So Indio orders his men to take the wife and the baby outside and shoot them while he is Forced to Watch. He makes him listen to the pocket watch that he always carries -- later sadistically setting up a duel with him using that same pocket watch: "When you hear the music finish, begin. Or do you think you can?"
 * Billy Bedlam's Disproportionate Retribution on his cheating wife in Con Air. He left her alone and killed her entire family.
 * In Highlander Endgame this was the MO of Jacob Kell, the film's Big Bad. Kell, to revenge the death of his priest father figure at the hands of Connor MacLeod, (and perhaps the fact that he became aware of his immortality and it destroyed his faith due to Connor) targets all those nearest to Connor.
 * 12 Rounds begins with the main character leading the arrest of an international terrorist which indirectly causes the latter's girlfriend to be killed (she's run over by a truck when she tries to escape). The terrorist then escapes, kidnaps the hero's girlfriend and threatens to kill her if he doesn't go through a rigamarole of Die Hard With a Vengeance-esque challenges.
 * Syndrome attempts this in The Incredibles, however Jack Jack isn't an ordinary baby.....
 * After being unmasked as the villain he is by Batman, The Penguin in Batman Returns sets in motion a plan to kidnap and murder all the first-born sons of Gotham because he was abandoned as a child long ago by his own parents. It's unclear whether he planned this from the beginning (as evidenced by the lists of the names he took down while searching for his parents) or because he was pissed at the Gothamites for turning on him, but the plan is foiled by Batman before it can get too far.
 * It seems he was planning it from the start, but then backed off the idea when Corrupt Corporate Executive Max Shreck convinces him to run for Mayor as part of his own plan, and when he turns out to be fairly popular with the public due to his tragic backstory, which he milks for all its worth.
 * In the first Superman movie, General Zod vows to do this to Jor-El:

"Thor: So you take the world I love as recompense for your imagined slights?"
 * Freddy Krueger in A Nightmare on Elm Street, a child killer who was executed vigilante-style by the parents of Elm Street, decides to get revenge on them through their still-living children through their dreams.
 * The conflicts in the Star Wars films (especially the prequels) are basically caused by the Sith getting revenge on the Jedi by destroying their order and taking over the galaxy for their devastating defeat a thousand years before the events of the films (and many more wars and defeats thousands of years before that). Of the four Sith seen in the movies two were never Jedi or wronged by a Jedi (that we know of) and of the two Sith who were Jedi one voluntarily left the Order out of ideaological differences while the other had More Than Mind Control worked on him by one of the non-Jedi Sith (though to be fair, Anakin thought the Jedi were holding him back from saving his wife). A few Sith we've seen in the Expanded Universe have personal grudges against the Jedi Order or a Jedi in particular, but for most of them their dogma insists they do everything they can to make the Jedi miserable because Sith Hate Jedi and the Jedi tend to stand in the way of their galactic conquests. One notable example of Revenge by Proxy in the films is Anakin's slaughter of the Tusken Raiders that tortured his mother to death, which included the women and children of said tribe that likely had nothing to do with his mother's death. He didn't care.
 * Loki's plot to take control of Earth in The Avengers is largely driven by jealousy and resentment towards his brother Thor, as well as rage at being deceived about . He wants to subjugate the entire population of Earth--a planet which Thor treasures and protects--thereby wiping out many of the people that Thor cares about. In addition, Loki feels that he was cheated out of his rightful place as the ruler of Asgard.

Literature

 * Frankenstein: The Doctor's monster decides to get revenge for his mistreatment and wretched existence by making Frankenstein suffer. The monster kills Frankenstein's youngest brother, followed by his greatest friend, and then on Frankenstein's wedding day, the monster strangles his bride.
 * In Lloyd Alexander's The High King, when Eilonwy is captured by a bandit and he realizes her connection to Taran, he tells her that he has a grudge with Taran, and he will get his revenge now..
 * Lois McMaster Bujold examples:
 * Shards Of Honor: Vorrutyer gloats over what he can do to Aral Vorkosigan by torturing Cordelia.
 * The Warrior's Apprentice: Count Vorhalas threatens to let Miles swing for treason because Aral did the same thing to Vorhalas's sons. Vorhalas eventually backs down, though, when threatened with Miles's mother.

This case is especially interesting as Barrayar shows that one of Vorhalas's sons was executed because of an accidental Revenge by Proxy. After Aral let one brother be executed, the other attempted to assassinate Aral in revenge. A pregnant Cordelia was caught in the attack, which led to Miles being born disfigured.
 * In the short story, "The Mountains of Mourning", someone tries to slit the throat of Miles' horse, because they couldn't get at him, in what Miles calls an "attempted retroactive infanticide by proxy."
 * In Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities, Madame DeFarge is out for Revenge on not only the innocent son of a man who had wronged her family, not only his innocent wife, but also on their little girl.
 * In Andre Norton's Scarface, at the end, Captain Cheap reveals that
 * In Jim Butcher's The Dresden Files:
 * Grave Peril: the Big Bad goes after Charity, Michael's wife, and their unborn child in revenge. This allows Michael and Harry to make some deductions about who it is. Mostly because the apparent villain is too dumb to have done that.
 * Summer Knight: Mab comes to Harry with a deal that will free him of faerie influence, in exchange for him doing three favors for Mab. Dresden quickly adds on some more conditions, which include "Not hurting Harry because he refused to do a favor," and "no telling someone else to hurt Harry." This doesn't work; she then hurts him simply out of spite, which was not covered by the terms.
 * Dead Beat:  threatened Murphy to get Harry to do what she wanted him to. Harry did it, then informed her that if she ever threatened Murphy again, he would, and I quote, "kill you so hard your last ten victims would make miraculous recoveries." We haven't seen   since.
 * In Simon Spurrier's Night Lords novel Lord of the Night, the priest kills Cog, a Gentle Giant utterly loyal to Mira, who is unconscious, before he turns on Mira. This is a mistake.
 * In the Honor Harrington novels, the People's Republic of Haven practiced this as policy for officers who failed the people, shooting whole families for it. Also, Lord Pavel Young kills Honor's beloved Paul Tankersley, with a professional duelist, in order to hurt her. It works, but he soon sees what a bad idea it was.
 * In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, after Atticus Finch defends a black man whom Bob Ewell's daughter accused of raping her, Ewell is infuriated, and attempts to punish Atticus by attempting to murder the latter's children. This revenge makes even less sense than the trope usually would, since the man in question was innocent -- Bob Ewell himself was the one who beat up his daughter -- and Atticus actually lost the case due to a racist jury.
 * The case still exposed Ewell as the scum of the earth, and he probably wanted revenge for humiliation.
 * In Edgar Rice Burroughs's The Gods of Mars, John Carter is particularly horrified to learn that Issus has Dejah Thoris prisoner and knows that she is the wife of John Carter and the mother of Cathoris -- the two men who dared raise their hands against her.
 * Happens now and again in the Star Wars Expanded Universe. In the Hand of Thrawn duology, a corrupted copy of the Caamasi Document surfaces. The document details Palpatine's successful plan to raze the planet of a species of Actual Pacifists who were almost universally opposed to him, and as it turns out he used Bothan agents to lower the planet's shields. The document doesn't actually say specifically who these Bothans were, Bothan authorities deny any knowledge, and the issue acts as a Conflict Ball between peoples who want the names coughed up or, failing that, want revenge on the Bothan people, and peoples who think that revenge on the Bothan people is a terrible idea. In many cases the Bothan issue is no more than an excuse for rivals to war over.
 * There's a smaller example when a station containing twenty-two Bothans is shot down because of one particular species who believe that the punishment for a murder calls for either the death of the murderer or ten innocents related to the murderer for each person killed - two of those people had been killed in a skirmish earlier. Rogue Squadron is furious at this concept of justice, but those people also sabotaged their X-Wings so that they can't interfere.
 * In Shadows of the Empire, Prince Xizor wants to shame Vader and kill his son for two reasons. One, because that would leave him that much closer to the Emperor. Two, because the Empire set up a biological weapons lab on his homeworld and when some particularly nasty disease escaped, Vader ordered that the region around the lab, for about a hundred kilometers or so, be bombarded from orbit to sterilize it, and Xizor's family was in that region.
 * In Sir Apropos of Nothing, after Apropos's mother is killed, he vows to get revenge on her killer. Not by killing him (by all accounts, the guy who did it is a giant of a man who'd tear Apropos apart like tinfoil), but by killing his mother. Our protagonist, everybody.
 * In the Agatha Christie novel Pocket Full of Rye, this was Ruby MacKenzie's original plan. Because Rex Fortescue left her father to die of a fever on an expedition to Africa,  She couldn't go through with it, however, and chooses a different revenge:
 * In Twilight series book New Moon, Victoria chases after Bella because in the previous book. This continues into Eclipse as well with an epic battle
 * In the Magic: The Gathering short story "The Theft of Bayende, Heart and Soul" featured in the Tapestries anthology, both of the protagonists do this. The wizard Noranda-Zang has spent ten years searching for Thane, the man who killed him in battle (He Got Better obviously). When he finally reaches Thane's home, he discovers Thane's pregnant wife Bayende. He and his pet shade then brutally murder her and leave the ruined corpses of Bayende and her unborn child for Thane to find. Thane then spends twenty years searching for Zang. When he finally reaches Zang's home, he discovers Zang's son. Thane drains the life from the young man and leaves his body for Zang to find. Zang does so just as Thane is leaving the scene, and his anguished screams fill the air. The ending makes it clear that Revenge by Proxy resolved nothing, and that both of them would continue to fight each other for the rest of their lives even though both of them had lost what they cherished most.
 * In Andy Hoare's White Scars novel Hunt for Voldorius, Nullus reports that killing a thousand people for each revolt is stopping the resistance. Later, he uses the threat on Malya to get her to serve as Voldorius's equerry.
 * In Robert E. Howard's Conan the Barbarian story "A Witch Shall Be Born", when Cold-Blooded Torture no longer hurts Taramis, Salome brings her the head of her faithful councilor, Krallides.
 * In P. D. James's, the killer's goal is revealed to be this.
 * The Dragon Rises by Adrienne Martine-Barnes has this codified as law: "we are a culture with strong bonds of family. We now hold that the suffering of the guilty party's family is a deterrent to crime. Few persons are so dead to family feeling that they would wish to endanger their innocent wives or husbands or children. This, at least, is the theory."
 * The demon in Running With the Demon was attracted to a young Evelyn Freemark because of her magic and wild nature. They ran together for a while, but when she discovered his true nature, she rejected him. The demon waited until Evelyn had grown up, married, and had children before putting his plan into motion. Seducing Evelyn's emotionally fragile daughter, Catelyn, he impregnated her, then revealed the truth to her and her mother, driving Catelyn to suicide shortly after giving birth. Fourteen years later, he came back for the last time, seeking to both collect his daughter, and kill Evelyn in the process. Bastard.
 * The John Sanford novel Sudden Prey features a criminal named Dick LeBeau whose wife and sister were killed in a shootout with the police. LeBeau decides to get his revenge by killing the families of the cops involved.
 * In Death: Eve Dallas works hard to take down Ava Anders in Strangers In Death. When Roarke asks her why she's treating this one like a competition, Eve admits that Ava reminds her of Magdelana from Innocent In Death. Ava and Magdelana have Complete Monster and Bitch in Sheep's Clothing in common. Roarke says "Revenge by Proxy", because Eve wanted to take down Magdelana in her own way, and she didn't get it. She figures that taking down Ava will have to do. This example is treated a lot more sympathetically than a number of other examples in this article.
 * Sisterhood series by Fern Michaels: In the book Home Free, Owen Orzell reveals to the Vigilantes that he had worked with CIA director Calvin Span and Big Bad Henry "Hank" Jellicoe. Jellicoe has already been captured and is currently rotting away in a federal prison. Span is dead, because sometime after he was forced to resign from his job as CIA director by President Martine Connor, he was shoveling snow off his driveway and died of a heart attack. Orzell points out that Span knew better than to do that, because he had heart surgery a few years ago, and that he had clearly become a Death Seeker. Orzell asks if they're going to punish him in Span's place, and the Vigilantes say yes. Now this example is treated sympathetically, because the president had essentially enlisted the Vigilantes to take down Orzell, and Orzell's hands are just as dirty as Span's and Jellicoe's.
 * In Tolkien's The Children of Hurin, Morgoth punished Hurin for defying him by cursing his children and forcing him to watch as their lives are slowly destroyed.

Live Action TV
"An eye for an eye! A tooth for a tooth! A son for a son!"
 * The first season of 24 involved the first scenario- with a daughter too. One was a guy called Jack.
 * Daniel Holtz of Angel gets back at Angelus - who is now the souled Angel - by trying to hurt his friends.
 * Angelus also killed Holtz's wife and daughter - the latter in the most horrible fashion, by vamping her so that Holtz himself would be forced to finish the job (by throwing the girl into sunlight). Holtz
 * In Heroes nearly kills Danko's innocent girlfriend (despite knowing that she knows nothing of what he's doing) in retaliation for him killing  until he's talked out of it.
 * Ben on Lost wants to do this to Charles Widmore -- off Penny because Widmore's men offed his (stolen) daughter.
 * In the pilot of Merlin, the mother of a wizard Uther executes puts it this way:


 * The irony is that this is really just the circle of revenge going full circle . So Uther's crusade falls under this trope, in a bizarre way.
 * In the second season of Sleeper Cell, the protagonist's girlfriend is killed by an underling of Faris al Farik, so he has Farik's wife killed.
 * In one episode of ER, a man that Kovac had treated ended up with his right arm paralyzed. After that, his life went from bad to worse, eventually getting divorced by his wife, losing his children and getting fired from his job. So to get back at Kovac, he had Kovac break his own hand and wanted to take Kovac's life for ruining his.
 * In Criminal Minds, The Reaper does this to Hotch's, since he knows that doing that would get to Hotch more than if he did anything to Hotch himself.
 * In season three of True Blood, Eric kills  and is willing to put several others in danger because
 * In Oz, William Cudney was so enraged by his wife's decision to abort his child that he got revenge on the doctor who performed the abortion - by killing his son.
 * Tobias Beecher and Vern Schillinger arrange the deaths of the others' family members as part of their series-long vendetta.
 * In the Cold Case episode "Sabotage", one man went after the people who indirectly caused his sick daughter's death. His boss who had fired him, making him lose his benefits to help his daughter. The doctor's assistant who did nothing when his daughter was in pain. But the man crosses into Moral Event Horizon when he goes after his brother, who had refused to help him save their parents' old house, his attempts costing an innocent man his arm and leading to him try to kill his brother's innocent wife and daughter. Worse of all was after a bad day, he killed a store manager who wouldn't give him refund on a product without a moment's hesitation.
 * Three Monsters of the Week in The X-Files episodes "The Walk", "Theef" and "Redrum" carry this out.
 * Played for laughs, of all things, on My Name Is Earl - When Ralph learns that Earl accidentally had sex with his mom, his second solution is to in turn have sex with Earl's mom. (His first solution is just to kill Earl.)
 * In the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode Bloodlines, Dai Mon Bok declares that he will kill Picard's son because Picard killed his. This sounds difficult because Picard doesn't actually have a son, but Bok manages to find a way around that.
 * In an episode of Highlander the Series, an Immortal is revived after thousands of years in a sarcophagus; when an Immortal who was first her lover and then her enemy at the time tries to make peace with her, she takes revenge by killing his totally innocent mortal wife.
 * In an episode of Highlander the Series, an Immortal is revived after thousands of years in a sarcophagus; when an Immortal who was first her lover and then her enemy at the time tries to make peace with her, she takes revenge by killing his totally innocent mortal wife.

Music
"I tell you that clockwork's a powerful thing. There's a terrible strength in those tightly wound springs. And a gentleman's pocketwatch stays by his heart, and that's where the damage can start.
 * A variation occurs in "The Watchmaker's Apprentice," a tale sung by the revenge seeker. After being mistreated (so he claims) and fired by the watchmaker, he contemplates how best to destroy him. He got inside of the shop without problem, but as he said, neither theft nor property destruction would satisfy him. Suddenly, inspiration occurs, and, with an intimate knowledge of clockwork, he constructs a special pocketwatch:

The next week a young man stopped by in the shop, took a shine to a timepiece, and paid on the spot. He wound it, and wore it, and at six on the dot, he came to a messy and permanent stop. Now Mr. McArthur's got blood on his hands. And he barely made bail, he's a ruined man. And surely he knows who his downfall was planned by. It's all worked out like clockwork."

Myth And Legend

 * Older Than Dirt: In The Epic of Gilgamesh, when King Gilgamesh rejects the sexual advances of the goddess Inanna/Ishtar, she sends the Bull of Heaven wreak havoc on his whole city, no doubt killing loads of totally innocent people (not that rejecting Ishtar was wrong, considering her Death by Sex theme). Enkidu and Gilgamesh kill the Bull, and then the gods decide that one of them must be punished for this transgression. They choose Enkidu.
 * When Loki tricks Odin's son Hodur into killing his other son, Balder, Odin responds by turning one of Loki's sons into a wolf, and having him kill his brother.
 * Odin then used the killed child's guts to make chains to bind Loki to a rock, where a serpent eternally drips venom into his eyes. It wasn't so much Revenge by Proxy as Disproportionate Retribution.
 * This appears to be Satan's motive in dragging as much of humanity as possible down to suffer with him in Hell; revenge against God.
 * In Classical Mythology, the goddess Hera constantly gets revenge on her philandering husband Zeus by harassing and trying to kill his mistresses and bastard offspring. Considering that he's the King of the Gods and far more powerful than Hera, this is more-or-less the only revenge she can take; she cannot take revenge directly on Zeus.
 * She did lead a conspiracy of the gods against Zeus and only shifted to indirect methods when that failed.
 * The best known example is probably sending two serpents to kill Zeus's half-human baby son, Heracles. The baby won. Hera continued to torment him, eventually driving him temporarily insane and making him slaughter his wife and children. His famous Twelve Labors were expiation for this blood-guilt.
 * She forced Leto, a minor goddess pregnant with Zeus's twins, to wander the whole Earth while in labor, looking in vain for a land that would let her rest and give birth. Hera had made all lands refuse to shelter her. She eventually found one island, Delos (or Ortygia), that dared the goddess's wrath and let her rest. The Hera prevented Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth, from visiting Leto, so she went through yet more wretched labor pains until the other goddesses bribed Hera. Finally, Leto gave birth to the gods Apollo and Artemis.

Real Life

 * Polish author and artist Bruno Schultz, who was forced to live in the ghetto at Drohobycz during World War II, was under the protection of German Gestapo officer Felix Landau, who admired his work, and was shot and killed by another officer in revenge for Landau killing the officer's "personal Jew."
 * In the Code of Hammurabi of ancient Babylonia, the punisments for certain crimes are examples of this (as well as Values Dissonance).
 * Since Casey Anthony was acquited of killing her child, there have been reports of innocent people nearly paying the ultimate price for her alleged crime. Their only crime? Looking even remotely like Anthony. And one victim's brother got two black eyes as well!
 * For some crimes ancient Egyptian law heavily punished both the criminal and their family.
 * In ancient China, the Nine Exterminations provided for the execution of the criminal, and his entire family within two generations (very briefly: anyone who shares the same grandparent, plus their spouses, plus the families of their spouses).
 * Specifically prohibited in The Bible. The Avenger of Blood is only permitted to kill the convict. Killing anyone other than the convict, or killing someone for something that was not a capital crime (like manslaughter if the homicide was abiding by the terms of the exile) made the Avenger of Blood a murderer, and he was to be put to death.

Video Games

 * Ace Attorney: In case 3-5, . It didn't go too well.
 * Manfred von Karma attempts a convoluted version of this.
 * In Ace Attorney Investigations, Franziska likes to whip Edgeworth and/or Gumshoe for other people's shortcomings.
 * In Disgaea 3 Absence of Justice,
 * In Xenosaga, Albedo torments Momo so that he can get to Jr. by proxy.
 * Subverted in the sequel to No More Heroes... sort of.
 * This is also what kicks off the plot of the sequel. Remember the assassination gigs in the original game? Remember those gigs to kill ? Apparently, didn't like it very much. To get back at Travis, he stages the assassination of . He even recruits other characters craving revenge against Travis in the game to help him achieve this, like.
 * A Human Noble can threaten Howe with this when you finally confront him in Dragon Age Origins. He laughs at you and taunts you even more.
 * In Baldur's Gate II, it is revealed that Firkraag's plan to frame you for killing some paladins is revenge for an attack Gorion and some Harpers made on him, his reasoning being that Gorion can't be targeted because he's dead.

Web Comics

 * The Order of the Stick: here. Months after the party kills a young evil black dragon, the dragon's mother hunts down and subdues one of the protagonists.


 * And then the it's used even more drastically on the mother dragon,
 * In Homestuck, Vriska
 * In Chisuji, a cop decides It's Personal and sets out to kill the super-strong man who killed his wife and sent his daughter into a coma. After giving him "the same mercy you gave her", he notices the killer's girlfriend holding the daughter's plush toy... cue Discretion Shot.
 * Oglaf has this comic.
 * In Kevin and Kell, some coyotes who don't like Bruno's "trans-diet" operation attack his best friend Rudy, as it is implied that they could not defeat Bruno himself. They later come back with a larger pack and attack Bruno himself, though.
 * In Kevin and Kell, some coyotes who don't like Bruno's "trans-diet" operation attack his best friend Rudy, as it is implied that they could not defeat Bruno himself. They later come back with a larger pack and attack Bruno himself, though.

Web Original

 * In Survival of the Fittest V3, Lenny Priestly kills Gabe McCallum's love interest Viki Valentine. Later on, Gabe gets his revenge on Lenny by.
 * In Sockb4by  His explanation: "Your real father killed my real son. So I'm here to return the favor!"

Western Animation
"Perhaps the surrogate son? (points freezegun at Tim Drake) No. Better the surrogate father. (freezes Alfred)"
 * Variation in Avatar: The Last Airbender: Ozai may not have been responsible for the death of Iroh's son, but he was quite callous about the fact that it had happened and tried to use the tragedy to get Iroh's birthright transferred to himself. Then-Fire Lord Azulon ordered him to kill his own son as punishment for his disrespect. At least, that's the story Ozai and Azula tell...
 * Also hopefully suggested by
 * Eric Cartman's scheme in the South Park episode "Scott Tenorman Must Die". To sum it up: Scott Tenorman tricked Cartman into buying his pubic hair. In revenge, Cartman constructed an elaborate plot (after several failed attempts) that resulted in Tenorman's parents being shot to death by an irate farmer, ground into a fine chili and fed to Scott at a public event, after which, Radiohead (Tenorman's favorite band) arrived on Cartman's request to mock him mercilessly for crying about it. Complete Monster, or Magnificent Bastard? Effective either way!
 * After Batman: The Animated Series gave Mr. Freeze a redemptive send-off in the movie Sub-Zero, he returned in the revamped series determined to make others suffer as he had by taking away whatever they valued most. The especially monstrous part is that he does it to people who have no connection to him whatsoever. He just doesn't want anyone else to be happy.
 * Actually he explains his reasons to Batman, his condition to cold has destroyed his body leaving him nothing but a head that can connect to his suit. He feels he can't return to his wife looking like this. And figured if he can't be happy with what he valued most, then no one else should.
 * First he targeted a paleontologist who spent years reconstructing a dinosaur skeleton by shattering it. Then he destroyed a prominent artist's latest and greatest painting -- and the artist is too old to make another one. Then he targets Bruce Wayne by attacking his surrogate family:


 * Finally, he targets Batman by attacking what he values most: all of Gotham.
 * Wheeljack does this in Transformers Armada. He ends up taking Sideswipe hostage to get back at Hot Shot for supposedly abandoning him.