Party Scattering

An event, supernatural occurrence, or enemy that hinders the Ragtag Bunch of Misfits/Player Party's progress by transporting them to different remote locations, so they have to find each other again before resuming their adventure. A non-lethal version of Everybody's Dead, Dave. Always followed by Putting the Band Back Together.

A Sub-Trope of Breaking the Fellowship. Its key feature is that all members suddenly and almost instantaneously find themselves stranded alone and far apart from each other. Unlike with the original Fellowship of the Ring, internal frictions within the party play no role in the split, so the heroes are always motivated to get back together immediately.

Compare Let's Split Up, Gang!, where the party splits voluntarily; and We Were Your Team and The Fellowship Has Ended, where the party splits after completing The Quest.

Anime and Manga

 * In One Piece,.
 * In Toriko some irate rock monsters split the cast apart by sending them flying in all directions about 1/3 of the way through the regal mammoth arc.
 * In the first season of Digimon this is what Devimon does to the Digidestined.
 * In Mahou Sensei Negima, the main cast is at a Gateport, having just arrived in the Magic World from Wales. The Bad Guys pick that moment to launch their attack on the Portal Network to cut the Magic World off from the real one. As the system explodes, there's all kinds of swirly craziness and the cast end up scattered in ones and twos across a surface area nearly a third that of Earth. It takes an interminable period to get everyone back together, but when they do, everyone has, as they say, taken a level in badass.
 * In the manga and second anime of Fullmetal Alchemist, Fuhrer Bradley feels that Colonel Mustang and the people under him are capable of dethroning him, so at one point in the story, Bradley uses his position to reassign the entire Mustang group to far corners of the country, each doing a job they're not very good at..
 * Samurai Troopers (aka Ronin Warriors) has Talpa send the five warriors to five locations, each of them stuck in their own element (mostly - Ryo's in a volcano, Rowan in the stratosphere, Sai beneath the waves and Kento stuck in rock, but Sage too is stuck in rock because it blocks the light??). Mia and Yuli manage to locate Ryo and wake him up, and then they spend several episodes gathering the rest of the team.

Film

 * Near the beginning of X-Men 2, Prof. X and Cyclops are captured at the same time but taken to different areas where different things happen to them. Storm and Jean go after Nightcrawler and eventually run into Magneto. The government kidnaps several mutants and take them to their facility. Wolverine and a few of the students escape the mansion and hide out at Iceman's house for a while. They come back in the third act.

Literature

 * Happens to the main cast of The Witcher Saga during the at the end of Times of Contempt. Also, again in the end of.
 * Happens at the end of the Dark Tower novel Wolves Of The Calla when . The remaining members are further split up at the start of the next novel.

Tabletop Games

 * Dungeons and Dragons
 * Adventure S1 Tomb of Horrors. The demilich Acererak had the ability to teleport the PCs attacking it up to 600 miles away in random directions.
 * Adventure S4 The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth. A glowing underground grotto would teleport each PC who entered it to one of 4 possible extra-dimensional locations, thus almost certainly splitting up the party.
 * The Crypt Thing monster could teleport each PC facing it up to 1,000 feet north, south, east or west.

Video Games

 * In Final Fantasy IV, the team is scattered after Golbez kidnaps Rosa and Leviathan attacks Cecil's ship; except in some remakes, it's never fully reassembled, either (as can't be re-recruited in the original.)
 * In Final Fantasy VI, the Player Party is scattered upon entering the World of Ruin.
 * In Final Fantasy X, Sin splits up the characters and sends them across Spira. Luckily, most of them are pretty close together, and it doesn't take too long for them to meet up again. Unluckily, Yuna was sent to a completely different city, and the player must do without her until the party can find her again.
 * In the Fade section of Dragon Age Origins, the Warden's active party is scattered across a demon's otherworldly realm and s/he has to find and free them before they can fight the demon.
 * In Baten Kaitos: Eternal Wings and the Lost Ocean after the party is reduced to just Xelha, who has to rescue them all. With the exception of  they come back fairly quickly.
 * In Age of Mythology, the team of heroes is scattered by an avalanche caused by Kronos and must regroup before they can build a settlement.
 * In Super Paper Mario, Dimentio sends Mario and gang to the Underwhere, the Mario-verse equivalent of Hell. Mario wakes up alone and has to team up with Luigi, Bowser and Peach again before they can obtain the next MacGuffin and escape.
 * Also, in Super Smash Bros Subspace Emissary mode, there are multiple times where party members are forced to split up (for example, Mario being shot into Skyworld by Petey Pirahna, or DK throwing away Diddy Kong to prevent Bowser from "trophy-fying" him). They all reunite late into the game to enter Subspace.
 * In Chrono Trigger, this happens after the Fall of Zeal.
 * In Planescape: Torment, this happens to your party once you enter the Fortress of Regrets. Unlike other examples of this trope, in this case
 * Happens in Jays Journey shortly after the first meeting with Thinbeard and Azareth, and it's a significant chunk of the game before the original party is entirely reassembled.

Web Original

 * In the Whateley Universe story "Ayla and the Great Shoulder Angel Conspiracy", Team Kimba gets split the first time they use the holographic simulation system on campus. It's a deliberate plan by Overclock to torture them individually, then kill all of them except Tennyo who would then get A Fate Worse Than Death.

Western Animation

 * In Avatar: The Last Airbender, the gaang goes through a period of this after a series of setbacks, starting with the invasion on the Day of Black Sun, which ends in failure . Hakkota and the majority of the invasion army surrender to buy Aang and the others time to escape on Appa.
 * Aang takes them to the Western Air Temple, which serves as a temporary safe haven. However, Azula tracks them down only days later and attacks, forcing their dwindling party to split up and go their separate ways.